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hundred¡¡and¡¡fifty£»¡¡at¡¡which¡¡point¡¡the¡¡man¡¡near¡¡the¡¡platform¡¡retired£»

and¡¡there¡¡was¡¡a¡¡pause¡£



Vincent¡¡felt¡¡uncomfortable¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡had¡¡already¡¡been¡¡round¡¡to¡¡Mr¡£

Renfrew£»¡¡who¡¡had¡¡told¡¡him¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡deputed¡¡an¡¡agent¡¡to¡¡buy£»

and¡¡until¡¡the¡¡man¡¡near¡¡the¡¡platform¡¡stopped¡¡ho¡¡had¡¡supposed¡¡that

he¡¡was¡¡the¡¡solicitor's¡¡agent¡£



¡¨Now£»¡¡gentlemen£»¡¨¡¡the¡¡auctioneer¡¡said£»¡¡¡¨surely¡¡you¡¡are¡¡not¡¡going

to¡¡let¡¡this¡¡desirable¡¡piece¡¡of¡¡property¡¡go¡¡for¡¡seven¡¡fifty£¿¡¡She¡¡would

be¡¡cheap¡¡at¡¡double¡¡the¡¡price¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡have¡¡sold¡¡worse¡¡articles¡¡for¡¡three

thousand¡£¡¨¡¡



¡¨I¡¡will¡¡go¡¡another¡¡twenty¡­five¡¡dollars£»¡¨¡¡a¡¡tall¡¡man¡¡in¡¡homespun¡¡and

a¡¡broad¡¡planter's¡¡straw¡¡hat¡¡said¡¡quietly¡£



The¡¡contest¡¡now¡¡recommenced£»¡¡and¡¡by¡¡bids¡¡of¡¡twenty¡­five¡¡dollars

at¡¡a¡¡time¡¡the¡¡amount¡¡was¡¡raised¡¡to¡¡twelve¡¡hundred¡¡and¡¡fifty

dollars¡£



¡¨That's¡¡enough¡¡for¡¡me£»¡¨¡¡the¡¡man¡¡standing¡¡by¡¡Andrew¡¡Jackson¡¡said£»

¡¨he¡¡may¡¡have¡¡her¡¡at¡¡twelve¡¡fifty£»¡¡and¡¡dear¡¡enough£»¡¡too£»¡¡as¡¡times

go¡£¡¨



Will¡¡any¡¡one¡¡else¡¡make¡¡an¡¡offer£¿¡¨¡¡the¡¡auctioneer¡¡asked¡£¡¡There¡¡was

no¡¡response£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡hammer¡¡fell¡£



¡¨What¡¡name£¿¡¨



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he¡¡counted¡¡out¡¡a¡¡roll¡¡of¡¡notes¡¡and¡¡gave¡¡them¡¡to¡¡the¡¡auctioneer£»

who¡¡handed¡¡to¡¡him¡¡a¡¡formal¡¡note¡¡certifying¡¡to¡¡his¡¡having¡¡duly¡¡and

legally¡¡purchased¡¡Dinah¡¡Moore¡¡and¡¡her¡¡infant£»¡¡late¡¡the¡¡property¡¡of

Andrew¡¡Jackson£»¡¡Esquire£»¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Cedars£»¡¡State¡¡of¡¡Virginia¡£



The¡¡purchaser¡¡had¡¡evidently¡¡made¡¡up¡¡his¡¡mind¡¡beforehand¡¡to

secure¡¡the¡¡lot£»¡¡for¡¡he¡¡handed¡¡a¡¡parcel¡¡he¡¡had¡¡been¡¡holding¡¡to¡¡

Dinah£»¡¡and¡¡said¡¡briefly£»¡¡¡¨Slip¡¡those¡¡things¡¡on£»¡¡my¡¡lass¡£¡¨



The¡¡poor¡¡girl£»¡¡who¡¡had¡¡before¡¡been¡¡simply¡¡attired¡¡in¡¡the¡¡scantiest

of¡¡petticoats£»¡¡retired¡¡to¡¡a¡¡corner¡¡of¡¡the¡¡yard£»¡¡and¡¡speedily¡¡came

forward¡¡again¡¡dressed¡¡in¡¡a¡¡neat¡¡cotton¡¡gown¡£¡¡There¡¡were¡¡several

joking¡¡remarks¡¡made¡¡by¡¡the¡¡bystanders£»¡¡but¡¡Dinah's¡¡new¡¡master

took¡¡no¡¡notice¡¡of¡¡them£»¡¡but¡¡with¡¡a¡¡motion¡¡of¡¡his¡¡hand¡¡to¡¡her¡¡to

follow¡¡him£»¡¡walked¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡yard¡£



A¡¡minute¡¡later¡¡Vincent¡¡followed£»¡¡and¡¡although¡¡he¡¡had¡¡no¡¡doubt

that¡¡the¡¡man¡¡was¡¡the¡¡agent¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Renfrew¡¡had¡¡employed£»¡¡he¡¡did¡¡not

feel¡¡thoroughly¡¡satisfied¡¡until¡¡he¡¡saw¡¡¡¡them¡¡enter¡¡the¡¡lawyer's

office¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡quickly¡¡followed¡£¡¡They¡¡had¡¡just¡¡entered¡¡the¡¡private

room¡¡of¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Renfrew¡£



¡¨That's¡¡right£»¡¡Wingfield£»¡¨¡¡the¡¡lawyer¡¡said¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨You¡¡see¡¡we¡¡have

settled¡¡the¡¡business¡¡satisfactorily£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡think¡¡you¡¡have¡¡got¡¡a¡¡fairly

cheap¡¡bargain¡£¡¡¡¡Just¡¡wait¡¡a¡¡moment¡¡and¡¡we¡¡will¡¡complete¡¡the

transaction¡£¡¨



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self¡­repression¡¡of¡¡a¡¡slave¡¡she¡¡stood¡¡quietly¡¡in¡¡the¡¡corner¡¡to¡¡which

she¡¡had¡¡withdrawn¡¡at¡¡the¡¡other¡¡end¡¡of¡¡the¡¡room¡£



The¡¡lawyer¡¡was¡¡busy¡¡drawing¡¡up¡¡a¡¡document£»¡¡and¡¡touching¡¡the

bell¡¡ordered¡¡a¡¡clerk¡¡to¡¡go¡¡across¡¡to¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Rawlins£»¡¡justice¡¡of¡¡the

peace£»¡¡and¡¡ask¡¡him¡¡to¡¡step¡¡across¡¡the¡¡road¡£



In¡¡a¡¡minute¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Rawlins¡¡entered¡£



¡¨I¡¡want¡¡you¡¡to¡¡witness¡¡a¡¡deed¡¡of¡¡sale¡¡of¡¡a¡¡slave£»¡¨¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Renfrew¡¡said¡£¡¡

¡¨Here¡¡are¡¡the¡¡particulars£º¡¡'Nathaniel¡¡Forster¡¡sells¡¡to¡¡Vincent

Wingfield¡¡his¡¡slave£»¡¡Dinah¡¡Moore¡¡and¡¡her¡¡male¡¡infant£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡sum

of¡¡fourteen¡¡hundred¡¡dollars¡£'¡¡These¡¡are¡¡the¡¡parties¡£¡¡Forster¡¡sign¡¡this

receipt¡£¡¨



The¡¡man¡¡did¡¡so¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡justice¡¡put¡¡his¡¡signature¡¡as¡¡wit¡­ness¡¡to¡¡the

transaction£»¡¡dropped¡¡into¡¡his¡¡pocket¡¡the¡¡fee¡¡of¡¡five¡¡dollars¡¡that¡¡the

lawyer¡¡handed¡¡to¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡without¡¡a¡¡word¡¡strolled¡¡out¡¡again¡£



¡¨There£»¡¡Dinah£»¡¨¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Renfrew¡¡said£»¡¡¡¨Mr¡£¡¡Wingfield¡¡is¡¡now¡¡your

master£»¡¨



The¡¡girl¡¡ran¡¡forward£»¡¡fell¡¡on¡¡her¡¡knees¡¡before¡¡Vincent£»¡¡seized¡¡his

hand¡¡and¡¡kissed¡¡it£»¡¡sobbing¡¡out¡¡her¡¡thanks¡¡as¡¡she¡¡did¡¡so¡£¡¡



¡¨There£»¡¡that¡¡will¡¡do£»¡¡Dinah£»¡¨¡¡the¡¡lawyer¡¡said£»¡¡seeing¡¡that¡¡Vincent

was¡¡confused¡¡by¡¡her¡¡greeting¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨I¡¡think¡¡you¡¡are¡¡a¡¡lucky¡¡girl£»¡¡and

have¡¡made¡¡a¡¡good¡¡exchange¡¡for¡¡the¡¡Orangery¡¡instead¡¡of¡¡the

Cedars¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡don't¡¡suppose¡¡you¡¡will¡¡find¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Wingfield¡¡a¡¡very¡¡hard

master¡£¡¡¡¡What¡¡he¡¡is¡¡going¡¡to¡¡do¡¡with¡¡you¡¡I¡¡am¡¡sure¡¡I¡¡don't¡¡know¡£¡¨



Vincent¡¡now¡¡went¡¡to¡¡the¡¡door¡¡and¡¡called¡¡in¡¡Dan¡¡and¡¡told¡¡him¡¡to

take¡¡Dinah¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Orangery£»¡¡then¡¡mounting¡¡his¡¡horse¡¡he¡¡rode¡¡off

home¡¡to¡¡prepare¡¡his¡¡mother¡¡¡¡for¡¡the¡¡reception¡¡of¡¡his¡¡new¡¡purchase¡£



¡¡CHAPTER¡¡III¡£¡¡AIDING¡¡A¡¡RUNAWAY¡£



¡¨WELL£»¡¡you¡¡are¡¡an¡¡extraordinary¡¡boy£»¡¡Vincent£»¡¨¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Wingfield

said¡¡as¡¡her¡¡son¡¡told¡¡her¡¡the¡¡story£»¡¡while¡¡his¡¡sisters¡¡burst¡¡into¡¡fits¡¡of

laughter¡¡at¡¡the¡¡idea¡¡of¡¡Vincent¡¡owning¡¡a¡¡female¡¡slave¡¡with¡¡a¡¡baby¡£¡¡

¡¨Why¡¡did¡¡you¡¡not¡¡tell¡¡me¡¡that¡¡you¡¡wanted¡¡the¡¡money¡¡instead¡¡of

going¡¡to¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Renfrew£¿¡¡¡¡I¡¡shall¡¡tell¡¡him¡¡I¡¡am¡¡very¡¡angry¡¡with¡¡him

for¡¡letting¡¡you¡¡have¡¡it¡¡for¡¡such¡¡a¡¡purpose¡£¡¨



¡¨I¡¡was¡¡not¡¡sure¡¡whether¡¡you¡¡would¡¡let¡¡me¡¡have¡¡it£»¡¡mother£»¡¡and¡¡if

you¡¡had¡¡refused£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡had¡¡got¡¡it¡¡afterward¡¡from¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Renfrew£»¡¡I

should¡¡not¡¡have¡¡liked¡¡to¡¡bring¡¡her¡¡home¡¡here¡£¡¨



¡¨That¡¡would¡¡have¡¡been¡¡fun£»¡¨¡¡Annie¡¡said¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨Fancy¡¡Vincent's

troubles¡¡with¡¡a¡¡female¡¡slave¡¡on¡¡his¡¡hands¡¡and¡¡nowhere¡¡to¡¡put¡¡her¡£¡¡

What¡¡would¡¡you¡¡have¡¡done£»¡¡Vincent£¿¡¨



¡¨I¡¡suppose¡¡I¡¡could¡¡have¡¡got¡¡a¡¡home¡¡for¡¡her¡¡somewhere£»¡¨¡¡Vincent

said¡¡quietly¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨I¡¡don't¡¡think¡¡there¡¡would¡¡have¡¡been¡¡any¡¡difficulty

about¡¡that¡£¡¡¡¡Still¡¡I¡¡am¡¡glad¡¡I¡¡didn't¡¡have¡¡to¡¡do¡¡so£»¡¡and¡¡one¡¡slave

more¡¡or¡¡less¡¡can¡¡make¡¡no¡¡difference¡¡here¡£¡¨



¡¨Not¡¡at¡¡all£»¡¨¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Wingfleld¡¡said£»¡¡¡¨I¡¡dare¡¡say¡¡Chloe¡¡will¡¡find

something¡¡for¡¡her¡¡to¡¡do¡¡in¡¡the¡¡way¡¡of¡¡washing£»¡¡and¡¡such¡¡other¡¡light

work¡¡that¡¡she¡¡is¡¡fit¡¡for¡¡about¡¡the¡¡house¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡not¡¡that£»¡¡but¡¡it¡¡is¡¡years

since¡¡a¡¡slave¡¡was¡¡brought¡¡into¡¡the¡¡Orangery£»¡¡never¡¡since¡¡I¡¡can

remember¡£¡¡We¡¡raise¡¡more¡¡than¡¡we¡¡want¡¡ourselves£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡I¡¡see

all¡¡those¡¡children¡¡about£»¡¡I¡¡wonder¡¡sometimes¡¡what¡¡on¡¡earth¡¡we¡¡are

to¡¡find¡¡for¡¡them¡¡all¡¡to¡¡do¡£¡¡¡¡Still£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡a¡¡scandalous¡¡thing¡¡of¡¡that

man¡¡Jackson¡¡selling¡¡the¡¡girl¡¡to¡¡punish¡¡her¡¡husband£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡you¡¡say

it¡¡was¡¡your¡¡foolish¡¡interference¡¡in¡¡the¡¡matter¡¡that¡¡brought¡¡it¡¡about£»

so¡¡I¡¡do¡¡not¡¡know¡¡that¡¡I¡¡can¡¡blame¡¡you¡¡for¡¡doing¡¡what¡¡you¡¡can¡¡to

set¡¡the¡¡matter¡¡straight¡£¡¡¡¡Still£»¡¡except¡¡that¡¡the¡¡knowledge¡¡that¡¡she¡¡is

here¡¡and¡¡will¡¡be¡¡well¡¡treated¡¡will¡¡be¡¡a¡¡comfort¡¡to¡¡the¡¡man£»¡¡I¡¡do¡¡not

see¡¡that¡¡he¡¡will¡¡be¡¡much¡¡the¡¡better¡¡off£»¡¡unless¡¡indeed¡¡the¡¡Jacksons

should¡¡try¡¡to¡¡sell¡¡him¡¡also£»¡¡in¡¡which¡¡case¡¡I¡¡suppose¡¡you¡¡would

want¡¡to¡¡buy¡¡him¡£¡¨



¡¨I¡¡am¡¡afraid¡¡they¡¡won't'¡¡do¡¡that£»¡¡mother¡£¡¡¡¡Still£»¡¡some¡­how¡¡or¡¡other£»

in¡¡time¡¡they¡¡may¡¡come¡¡together¡¡again¡£



¡¨I¡¡don't¡¡see¡¡how¡¡they¡¡can£»¡¡Vincent¡£¡¡¡¡However¡¡we¡¡need¡¡not¡¡think¡¡of

that¡¡now¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡any¡¡rate¡¡I¡¡hope¡¡there¡¡will¡¡he¡¡no¡¡further¡¡opportunity

for¡¡your¡¡mixing¡¡yourself¡¡up¡¡in¡¡this¡¡business¡£¡¡¡¡You¡¡have¡¡made¡¡two

bitter¡¡enemies¡¡now£»¡¡and¡¡although¡¡I¡¡do¡¡not¡¡see¡¡that¡¡such¡¡people¡¡as

these¡¡can¡¡do¡¡you¡¡any¡¡harm£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡always¡¡well¡¡not¡¡to¡¡make¡¡enemies£»

especially¡¡in¡¡times¡¡like¡¡these¡¡when¡¡no¡¡one¡¡can¡¡foresee¡¡exactly

what¡¡may¡¡occur¡£¡¨



And¡¡so¡¡Dinah¡¡Moore¡¡became¡¡an¡¡inmate¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Orangery£»¡¡and

though¡¡the¡¡girls¡¡had¡¡laughed¡¡at¡¡their¡¡brother£»¡¡they¡¡were¡¡very¡¡kind

to¡¡her¡¡when¡¡she¡¡arrived¡¡with¡¡Dan£»¡¡and¡¡made¡¡much¡¡of¡¡her¡¡and¡¡of

her¡¡baby¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡same¡¡night¡¡Dan¡¡went¡¡over¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Cedars£»¡¡and

managed¡¡to¡¡have¡¡an¡¡inter¡¡view¡¡with¡¡Tony£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡tell¡¡him¡¡that¡¡his

wife¡¡had¡¡been¡¡bought¡¡by¡¡Vincent¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡joy¡¡of¡¡the¡¡negro¡¡was

extreme¡£¡¡The¡¡previous¡¡message¡¡had¡¡raised¡¡his¡¡hopes¡¡that¡¡Vincent

would¡¡succeed¡¡in¡¡getting¡¡her¡¡bought¡¡by¡¡some¡¡one¡¡who¡¡would¡¡be

kind¡¡to¡¡her£»¡¡hut¡¡he¡¡knew¡¡well¡¡that¡¡she¡¡might¡¡nevertheless¡¡fall¡¡to

the¡¡lot¡¡of¡¡some¡¡higher¡¡bidder¡¡and¡¡be¡¡taken¡¡hundreds¡¡of¡¡miles¡¡away£»

and¡¡that¡¡he¡¡might¡¡never¡¡again¡¡get¡¡news¡¡of¡¡her¡¡whereabouts¡£¡¡¡¡He

had¡¡then¡¡suffered¡¡terrible¡¡anxiety¡¡all¡¡day£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡relief¡¡of¡¡learning

that¡¡Vincent¡¡himself¡¡had¡¡bought¡¡her£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡she¡¡was¡¡now

installed¡¡as¡¡a¡¡house¡¡servant¡¡at¡¡the¡¡Orangery£»¡¡but¡¡a¡¡few¡¡miles¡¡away£»

was¡¡quite¡¡overpowering£»¡¡and¡¡for¡¡some¡¡minutes¡¡he¡¡could¡¡only¡¡gasp

out¡¡his¡¡joy¡¡and¡¡thankfulness¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡could¡¡hope¡¡now¡¡that¡¡when¡¡better

times¡¡came¡¡he¡¡might¡¡be¡¡able¡¡to¡¡steal¡¡away¡¡some¡¡night¡¡and¡¡meet

her£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡some¡¡day¡¡er¡¡other£»¡¡though¡¡how¡¡he¡¡could¡¡not¡¡see£»¡¡they

might¡¡be¡¡reunited¡£¡¡The¡¡Jacksons¡¡remained¡¡in¡¡ignorance¡¡that¡¡their

former¡¡slave¡¡was¡¡located¡¡so¡¡near¡¡to¡¡them¡£



It¡¡was¡¡for¡¡this¡¡reason¡¡that¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Renfrew¡¡had¡¡instructed¡¡his¡¡agent¡¡to

buy¡¡her¡¡in¡¡his¡¡own¡¡name¡¡instead¡¡of¡¡that¡¡of¡¡Vincent£»¡¡and¡¡the

Jacksons£»¡¡having¡¡no¡¡idea¡¡of¡¡the¡¡transfer¡¡that¡¡had¡¡subsequently

taken¡¡place£»¡¡took¡¡no¡¡further¡¡interest¡¡in¡¡the¡¡matter£»¡¡believing¡¡that

they¡¡had¡¡achieved¡¡their¡¡object¡¡of¡¡torturing¡¡Tony£»¡¡and¡¡avenging

upon¡¡him¡¡the¡¡humiliation¡¡that¡¡Andrew¡¡had¡¡suffered¡¡at¡¡Vincent's

hands¡£¡¡¡¡Had¡¡they¡¡questioned¡¡their¡¡slaves£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡these¡¡answered

them¡¡truly£»¡¡they¡¡would¡¡have¡¡discovered¡¡the¡¡facts¡£¡¡¡¡For¡¡although

Tony¡¡himself¡¡said¡¡no¡¡word¡¡to¡¡any¡¡one¡¡of¡¡what¡¡he¡¡had¡¡learned¡¡from

Dan£»¡¡the¡¡fact¡¡that¡¡Dinah¡¡was¡¡at¡¡the¡¡Orangery¡¡was¡¡speedily¡¡known

among¡¡the¡¡slaves£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡doings¡¡at¡¡one¡¡plantation¡¡were¡¡soon

conveyed¡¡to¡¡the¡¡negroes¡¡on¡¡the¡¡others¡¡by¡¡the¡¡occasional¡¡visits

which¡¡they¡¡paid¡¡at¡¡night¡¡to¡¡each¡¡other's¡¡quarters£»¡¡or¡¡to¡¡some

common¡¡rendezvous¡¡far¡¡removed¡¡from¡¡interruption¡£



Occasionally¡¡Tony¡¡and¡¡Dinah¡¡met¡£¡¡¡¡Dan¡¡would¡¡come¡¡up¡¡late¡¡in¡¡the

evening¡¡to¡¡the¡¡house£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡nod¡¡to¡¡Dinah¡¡would¡¡be¡¡sufficient¡¡to

send¡¡her¡¡flying¡¡down¡¡the¡¡garden¡¡to¡¡a¡¡clump¡¡of¡¡shrubs£»¡¡where¡¡he

would¡¡be¡¡waiting¡¡for¡¡her¡£¡¡At¡¡these¡¡stolen¡¡meetings¡¡they¡¡were

perfectly¡¡happy£»¡¡for¡¡Tony¡¡said¡¡no¡¡word¡¡to¡¡her¡¡of¡¡the¡¡misery¡¡of¡¡his

life¡­how¡¡he¡¡was¡¡always¡¡put¡¡to¡¡the¡¡hardest¡¡work¡¡and¡¡beaten¡¡on¡¡the

smallest¡¡pretext£»¡¡how¡¡in¡¡fact¡¡his¡¡life¡¡was¡¡made¡¡so¡¡unendurable¡¡that

the¡¡idea¡¡of¡¡running¡¡away¡¡and¡¡taking¡¡to¡¡the¡¡swamps¡¡was¡¡constantly

present¡¡to¡¡him¡£



As¡¡to¡¡making¡¡his¡¡way¡¡north£»¡¡it¡¡did¡¡not¡¡enter¡¡his¡¡mind¡¡as¡¡possible¡£¡¡

Slates¡¡did¡¡indeed¡¡at¡¡times¡¡succeed¡¡in¡¡traveling¡¡through¡¡the

Northern¡¡States¡¡and¡¡making¡¡their¡¡way¡¡to¡¡Canada£»¡¡but¡¡this¡¡was¡¡only

possible¡¡by¡¡means¡¡of¡¡the¡¡organization¡¡known¡¡as¡¡the¡¡underground

railway£»¡¡an¡¡association¡¡consisting¡¡of¡¡a¡¡number¡¡of¡¡good¡¡people¡¡who

devoted¡¡them¡­selves¡¡to¡¡the¡¡purpose£»¡¡giving¡¡shelter¡¡to¡¡fugitive

slaves¡¡during¡¡the¡¡day£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡passing¡¡them¡¡on¡¡to¡¡the¡¡next¡¡refuge

during¡¡the¡¡night¡£¡¡¡¡For¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Northern¡¡States¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as¡¡the

Southern¡¡any¡¡negro¡¡unprovided¡¡with¡¡papers¡¡showing¡¡that¡¡be¡¡was¡¡a

free¡¡man¡¡was¡¡liable¡¡to¡¡be¡¡arrested¡¡and¡¡sent¡¡back¡¡to¡¡the¡¡South¡¡a

prisoner£»¡¡large

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