worldly ways and byways-µÚ24²¿·Ö
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
at¡¡the¡¡time£»¡¡was¡¡so¡¡impressed¡¡at¡¡such¡¡an¡¡unprecedented¡¡event¡¡that¡¡
she¡¡fainted£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡President¡¡had¡¡to¡¡run¡¡for¡¡water¡¡and¡¡help¡¡revive¡¡
her¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡next¡¡day¡¡he¡¡sent¡¡the¡¡great¡¡actress¡¡a¡¡beautiful¡¡vase¡¡of¡¡
Sevres¡¡china£»¡¡full¡¡of¡¡water£»¡¡in¡¡souvenir¡£
To¡¡a¡¡lover¡¡of¡¡old¡¡things¡¡and¡¡old¡¡ways¡¡any¡¡changes¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Paris¡¡he¡¡
has¡¡known¡¡and¡¡loved¡¡are¡¡a¡¡sad¡¡trial¡£¡¡¡¡Henri¡¡Drumont£»¡¡in¡¡his¡¡
delightful¡¡MON¡¡VIEUX¡¡PARIS£»¡¡deplores¡¡this¡¡modern¡¡mania¡¡for¡¡reform¡¡
which¡¡has¡¡done¡¡such¡¡good¡¡work¡¡in¡¡the¡¡new¡¡quarters¡¡but¡¡should£»¡¡he¡¡
thinks£»¡¡respect¡¡the¡¡historic¡¡streets¡¡and¡¡shady¡¡squares¡£
One¡¡naturally¡¡feels¡¡that¡¡the¡¡sights¡¡familiar¡¡in¡¡youth¡¡lose¡¡by¡¡being¡¡
transformed¡¡and¡¡doubts¡¡the¡¡necessity¡¡of¡¡such¡¡improvements¡£
The¡¡Rome¡¡of¡¡my¡¡childhood¡¡is¡¡no¡¡more£¡¡¡¡¡Half¡¡of¡¡Cairo¡¡was¡¡ruthlessly¡¡
transformed¡¡in¡¡sixty¡five¡¡into¡¡a¡¡hideous¡¡caricature¡¡of¡¡modern¡¡
Paris¡£¡¡¡¡Milan¡¡has¡¡been¡¡remodelled£»¡¡each¡¡city¡¡losing¡¡in¡¡charm¡¡as¡¡it¡¡
gained¡¡in¡¡convenience¡£
So¡¡far¡¡Paris¡¡has¡¡held¡¡her¡¡own¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡spirit¡¡of¡¡the¡¡city¡¡has¡¡not¡¡been¡¡
lost£»¡¡as¡¡in¡¡the¡¡other¡¡capitals¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡fair¡¡metropolis¡¡of¡¡France£»¡¡in¡¡
spite¡¡of¡¡many¡¡transformations£»¡¡still¡¡holds¡¡her¡¡admirers¡¡with¡¡a¡¡
dominating¡¡sway¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡pours¡¡out¡¡for¡¡them¡¡a¡¡strong¡¡elixir¡¡that¡¡once¡¡
tasted¡¡takes¡¡the¡¡flavor¡¡out¡¡of¡¡existence¡¡in¡¡other¡¡cities¡¡and¡¡makes¡¡
her¡¡adorers£»¡¡when¡¡in¡¡exile£»¡¡thirst¡¡for¡¡another¡¡draught¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
subtle¡¡nectar¡£
CHAPTER¡¡25¡¡¡¡¡Contentment
AS¡¡the¡¡result¡¡of¡¡certain¡¡ideal¡¡standards¡¡adopted¡¡among¡¡us¡¡when¡¡this¡¡
country¡¡was¡¡still¡¡in¡¡long¡¡clothes£»¡¡a¡¡time¡¡when¡¡the¡¡equality¡¡of¡¡man¡¡
was¡¡the¡¡new¡¡¡¨fad¡¨¡¡of¡¡many¡¡nations£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡prizes¡¡of¡¡life¡¡first¡¡
came¡¡within¡¡the¡¡reach¡¡of¡¡those¡¡fortunate¡¡or¡¡unscrupulous¡¡enough¡¡to¡¡
seize¡¡them£»¡¡it¡¡became¡¡the¡¡fashion¡¡£¨and¡¡has¡¡remained¡¡so¡¡down¡¡to¡¡our¡¡
day£©¡¡to¡¡teach¡¡every¡¡little¡¡boy¡¡attending¡¡a¡¡village¡¡school¡¡to¡¡look¡¡
upon¡¡himself¡¡as¡¡a¡¡possible¡¡future¡¡President£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡assume¡¡that¡¡
every¡¡girl¡¡was¡¡preparing¡¡herself¡¡for¡¡the¡¡position¡¡of¡¡first¡¡lady¡¡in¡¡
the¡¡land¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡is¡¡very¡¡well¡¡in¡¡theory£»¡¡and¡¡practice¡¡has¡¡shown¡¡
that£»¡¡as¡¡Napoleon¡¡said£»¡¡¡¨Every¡¡private¡¡may¡¡carry¡¡a¡¡marshal's¡¡baton¡¡
in¡¡his¡¡knapsack¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡Alongside¡¡of¡¡the¡¡good¡¡such¡¡incentive¡¡may¡¡
produce£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡only¡¡fair£»¡¡however£»¡¡to¡¡consider¡¡also¡¡how¡¡much¡¡harm¡¡
may¡¡lie¡¡in¡¡this¡¡way¡¡of¡¡presenting¡¡life¡¡to¡¡a¡¡child's¡¡mind¡£
As¡¡a¡¡first¡¡result¡¡of¡¡such¡¡tall¡¡talking¡¡we¡¡find¡¡in¡¡America£»¡¡more¡¡
than¡¡in¡¡any¡¡other¡¡country£»¡¡an¡¡inclination¡¡among¡¡all¡¡classes¡¡to¡¡
leave¡¡the¡¡surroundings¡¡where¡¡they¡¡were¡¡born¡¡and¡¡bend¡¡their¡¡energies¡¡
to¡¡struggling¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡position¡¡in¡¡life¡¡occupied¡¡by¡¡their¡¡
parents¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡are¡¡not¡¡wanting¡¡theorists¡¡who¡¡hold¡¡that¡¡this¡¡is¡¡a¡¡
quality¡¡in¡¡a¡¡nation£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡it¡¡leads¡¡to¡¡great¡¡results¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡
proposition¡¡open¡¡to¡¡discussion¡£
It¡¡is¡¡doubtless¡¡satisfactory¡¡to¡¡designate¡¡first¡¡magistrates¡¡who¡¡
have¡¡raised¡¡themselves¡¡from¡¡humble¡¡beginnings¡¡to¡¡that¡¡proud¡¡
position£»¡¡and¡¡there¡¡are¡¡times¡¡when¡¡it¡¡is¡¡proper¡¡to¡¡recall¡¡such¡¡
achievements¡¡to¡¡the¡¡rising¡¡generation¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡as¡¡youth¡¡is¡¡
proverbially¡¡over¡confident¡¡it¡¡might¡¡also¡¡be¡¡well¡¡to¡¡point¡¡out£»¡¡
without¡¡danger¡¡of¡¡discouraging¡¡our¡¡sanguine¡¡youngsters£»¡¡that¡¡for¡¡
one¡¡who¡¡has¡¡succeeded£»¡¡about¡¡ten¡¡million¡¡confident¡¡American¡¡youths£»¡¡
full¡¡of¡¡ambition¡¡and¡¡lofty¡¡aims£»¡¡have¡¡been¡¡obliged¡¡to¡¡content¡¡
themselves¡¡with¡¡being¡¡honest¡¡men¡¡in¡¡humble¡¡positions£»¡¡even¡¡as¡¡their¡¡
fathers¡¡before¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡sad¡¡humiliation£»¡¡I¡¡grant¡¡you£»¡¡for¡¡a¡¡self¡
respecting¡¡citizen£»¡¡to¡¡end¡¡life¡¡just¡¡where¡¡his¡¡father¡¡did£»¡¡often¡¡
the¡¡case£»¡¡nevertheless£»¡¡in¡¡this¡¡hard¡¡world£»¡¡where¡¡so¡¡many¡¡fine¡¡
qualities¡¡go¡¡unappreciated£»¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡societies¡¡having¡¡as¡¡yet¡¡been¡¡
formed¡¡to¡¡seek¡¡out¡¡¡¨mute£»¡¡inglorious¡¡Miltons£»¡¨¡¡and¡¡ask¡¡to¡¡crown¡¡
them£¡
To¡¡descend¡¡abruptly¡¡from¡¡the¡¡sublime£»¡¡to¡¡very¡¡near¡¡the¡¡ridiculous£»¡¡
¡¡¡I¡¡had¡¡need¡¡last¡¡summer¡¡of¡¡a¡¡boy¡¡to¡¡go¡¡with¡¡a¡¡lady¡¡on¡¡a¡¡trap¡¡and¡¡
help¡¡about¡¡the¡¡stable¡£¡¡¡¡So¡¡I¡¡applied¡¡to¡¡a¡¡friend's¡¡coachman£»¡¡a¡¡
hard¡working¡¡Englishman£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡delighted¡¡to¡¡get¡¡the¡¡place¡¡for¡¡his¡¡
nephew¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡American¡born¡¡boy¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡child¡¡of¡¡a¡¡sister£»¡¡in¡¡great¡¡
need¡£¡¡¡¡As¡¡the¡¡boy's¡¡clothes¡¡were¡¡hardly¡¡presentable£»¡¡a¡¡simple¡¡
livery¡¡was¡¡made¡¡for¡¡him£»¡¡from¡¡that¡¡moment¡¡he¡¡pined£»¡¡and¡¡finally¡¡
announced¡¡he¡¡was¡¡going¡¡to¡¡leave¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡answer¡¡to¡¡my¡¡surprised¡¡
inquiries£»¡¡I¡¡discovered¡¡that¡¡a¡¡friend¡¡of¡¡his¡¡from¡¡the¡¡same¡¡
tenement¡house¡¡in¡¡which¡¡he¡¡had¡¡lived¡¡in¡¡New¡¡York¡¡had¡¡appeared¡¡in¡¡
the¡¡village£»¡¡and¡¡sooner¡¡than¡¡be¡¡seen¡¡in¡¡livery¡¡by¡¡his¡¡play¡fellow¡¡
he¡¡preferred¡¡abandoning¡¡his¡¡good¡¡place£»¡¡the¡¡chance¡¡of¡¡being¡¡of¡¡aid¡¡
to¡¡his¡¡mother£»¡¡and¡¡learning¡¡an¡¡honorable¡¡way¡¡to¡¡earn¡¡his¡¡living¡£¡¡¡¡
Remonstrances¡¡were¡¡in¡¡vain£»¡¡to¡¡the¡¡wrath¡¡of¡¡his¡¡uncle£»¡¡he¡¡departed¡£¡¡¡¡
The¡¡boy¡¡had£»¡¡at¡¡his¡¡school£»¡¡heard¡¡so¡¡much¡¡about¡¡everybody¡¡being¡¡
born¡¡equal¡¡and¡¡every¡¡American¡¡being¡¡a¡¡gentleman¡¡by¡¡right¡¡of¡¡
inheritance£»¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡taken¡¡himself¡¡seriously£»¡¡and¡¡despised¡¡a¡¡
position¡¡his¡¡uncle¡¡was¡¡proud¡¡to¡¡hold£»¡¡preferring¡¡elegant¡¡leisure¡¡in¡¡
his¡¡native¡¡tenement¡house¡¡to¡¡the¡¡humiliation¡¡of¡¡a¡¡livery¡£
When¡¡at¡¡college¡¡I¡¡had¡¡rooms¡¡in¡¡a¡¡neat¡¡cottage¡¡owned¡¡by¡¡an¡¡American¡¡
family¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡father¡¡was¡¡a¡¡butcher£»¡¡as¡¡were¡¡his¡¡sons¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡only¡¡
daughter¡¡was¡¡exceedingly¡¡pretty¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡hard¡worked¡¡mother¡¡conceived¡¡
high¡¡hopes¡¡for¡¡this¡¡favorite¡¡child¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡was¡¡sent¡¡to¡¡a¡¡boarding¡
school£»¡¡from¡¡which¡¡she¡¡returned¡¡entirely¡¡unsettled¡¡for¡¡life£»¡¡having¡¡
learned¡¡little¡¡except¡¡to¡¡be¡¡ashamed¡¡of¡¡her¡¡parents¡¡and¡¡to¡¡play¡¡on¡¡
the¡¡piano¡£¡¡¡¡One¡¡of¡¡these¡¡instruments¡¡of¡¡torture¡¡was¡¡bought£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡
room¡¡fitted¡¡up¡¡as¡¡a¡¡parlor¡¡for¡¡the¡¡daughter's¡¡use¡£¡¡¡¡As¡¡the¡¡family¡¡
were¡¡fairly¡¡well¡to¡do£»¡¡she¡¡was¡¡allowed¡¡to¡¡dress¡¡out¡¡of¡¡all¡¡keeping¡¡
with¡¡her¡¡parents'¡¡position£»¡¡and£»¡¡egged¡¡on¡¡by¡¡her¡¡mother£»¡¡tried¡¡her¡¡
best¡¡to¡¡marry¡¡a¡¡rich¡¡¡¨student¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡Failing¡¡in¡¡this£»¡¡she¡¡became¡¡
discontented£»¡¡unhappy£»¡¡and¡¡finally¡¡there¡¡was¡¡a¡¡scandal£»¡¡this¡¡poor¡¡
victim¡¡of¡¡a¡¡false¡¡ambition¡¡going¡¡to¡¡swell¡¡the¡¡vast¡¡tide¡¡of¡¡a¡¡city's¡¡
vice¡£¡¡¡¡With¡¡a¡¡sensible¡¡education£»¡¡based¡¡on¡¡the¡¡idea¡¡that¡¡her¡¡
father's¡¡trade¡¡was¡¡honorable¡¡and¡¡that¡¡her¡¡mission¡¡in¡¡life¡¡was¡¡to¡¡
aid¡¡her¡¡mother¡¡in¡¡the¡¡daily¡¡work¡¡until¡¡she¡¡might¡¡marry¡¡and¡¡go¡¡to¡¡
her¡¡husband£»¡¡prepared¡¡by¡¡experience¡¡to¡¡cook¡¡his¡¡dinner¡¡and¡¡keep¡¡his¡¡
house¡¡clean£»¡¡and¡¡finally¡¡bring¡¡up¡¡her¡¡children¡¡to¡¡be¡¡honest¡¡men¡¡and¡¡
women£»¡¡this¡¡girl¡¡would¡¡have¡¡found¡¡a¡¡happy¡¡future¡¡waiting¡¡for¡¡her£»¡¡
and¡¡have¡¡been¡¡of¡¡some¡¡good¡¡in¡¡her¡¡humble¡¡way¡£
It¡¡is¡¡useless¡¡to¡¡multiply¡¡illustrations¡£¡¡¡¡One¡¡has¡¡but¡¡to¡¡look¡¡about¡¡
him¡¡in¡¡this¡¡unsettled¡¡country¡¡of¡¡ours¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡other¡¡day¡¡in¡¡front¡¡of¡¡
my¡¡door¡¡the¡¡perennial¡¡ditch¡¡was¡¡being¡¡dug¡¡for¡¡some¡¡gas¡pipe¡¡or¡¡
other¡£¡¡¡¡Two¡¡of¡¡the¡¡gentlemen¡¡who¡¡had¡¡consented¡¡to¡¡do¡¡this¡¡labor¡¡
wore¡¡frock¡coats¡¡and¡¡top¡¡hats¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡what¡¡had¡¡once¡¡been¡¡those¡¡
articles¡¡of¡¡attire¡¡¡¡¡instead¡¡of¡¡comfortable¡¡and¡¡appropriate¡¡
overalls¡£¡¡¡¡Why£¿¡¡¡¡Because£»¡¡like¡¡the¡¡stable¡boy£»¡¡to¡¡have¡¡worn¡¡any¡¡
distinctive¡¡dress¡¡would¡¡have¡¡been¡¡in¡¡their¡¡minds¡¡to¡¡stamp¡¡
themselves¡¡as¡¡belonging¡¡to¡¡an¡¡inferior¡¡class£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡interfered¡¡
with¡¡their¡¡chances¡¡of¡¡representing¡¡this¡¡country¡¡later¡¡at¡¡the¡¡Court¡¡
of¡¡St¡£¡¡James£»¡¡or¡¡presiding¡¡over¡¡the¡¡Senate£»¡¡¡¡¡positions¡¡£¨to¡¡judge¡¡
by¡¡their¡¡criticism¡¡of¡¡the¡¡present¡¡incumbents£©¡¡they¡¡feel¡¡no¡¡doubt¡¡as¡¡
to¡¡their¡¡ability¡¡to¡¡fill¡£
The¡¡same¡¡spirit¡¡pervades¡¡every¡¡trade¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡youth¡¡who¡¡shaves¡¡me¡¡is¡¡
not¡¡a¡¡barber£»¡¡he¡¡has¡¡only¡¡accepted¡¡this¡¡position¡¡until¡¡he¡¡has¡¡time¡¡
to¡¡do¡¡something¡¡better¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡waiter¡¡who¡¡brings¡¡me¡¡my¡¡chop¡¡at¡¡a¡¡
down¡town¡¡restaurant¡¡would¡¡resign¡¡his¡¡place¡¡if¡¡he¡¡were¡¡requested¡¡to¡¡
shave¡¡his¡¡flowing¡¡mustache£»¡¡and¡¡is¡¡secretly¡¡studying¡¡law¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡lose¡¡
all¡¡patience¡¡with¡¡my¡¡countrymen¡¡as¡¡I¡¡think¡¡over¡¡it£¡¡¡¡¡Surely¡¡we¡¡are¡¡
not¡¡such¡¡a¡¡race¡¡of¡¡snobs¡¡as¡¡not¡¡to¡¡recognize¡¡that¡¡a¡¡good¡¡barber¡¡is¡¡
more¡¡to¡¡be¡¡respected¡¡than¡¡a¡¡poor¡¡lawyer£»¡¡that£»¡¡as¡¡a¡¡French¡¡saying¡¡
goes£»¡¡IL¡¡N'Y¡¡A¡¡PAS¡¡DE¡¡SOT¡¡METIER¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡only¡¡the¡¡fool¡¡who¡¡is¡¡
ashamed¡¡of¡¡his¡¡trade¡£
But¡¡enough¡¡of¡¡preaching¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡had¡¡intended¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡I¡¡took¡¡up¡¡my¡¡pen¡¡
to¡day¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡write¡¡on¡¡quite¡¡another¡¡form¡¡of¡¡this¡¡modern¡¡folly£»¡¡this¡¡
eternal¡¡struggle¡¡upward¡¡into¡¡circles¡¡for¡¡which¡¡the¡¡struggler¡¡is¡¡
fitted¡¡neither¡¡by¡¡his¡¡birth¡¡nor¡¡his¡¡education£»¡¡the¡¡above¡¡was¡¡to¡¡
have¡¡been¡¡but¡¡a¡¡preface¡¡to¡¡the¡¡matter¡¡I¡¡had¡¡in¡¡mind£»¡¡viz¡££»¡¡¡¨social¡¡
climbers£»¡¨¡¡those¡¡scourges¡¡of¡¡modern¡¡society£»¡¡the¡¡people¡¡whom¡¡no¡¡
rebuffs¡¡will¡¡discourage¡¡and¡¡no¡¡cold¡¡shoulder¡¡chill£»¡¡whose¡¡efforts¡¡
have¡¡done¡¡so¡¡much¡¡to¡¡make¡¡our¡¡countrymen¡¡a¡¡byword¡¡abroad¡£
As¡¡many¡¡philosophers¡¡teach¡¡that¡¡trouble¡¡only¡¡is¡¡positive£»¡¡happiness¡¡
being¡¡merely¡¡relative£»¡¡that¡¡in¡¡any¡¡case¡¡trouble¡¡is¡¡pretty¡¡equally¡¡
distributed¡¡among¡¡the¡¡different¡¡conditions¡¡of¡¡mankind£»¡¡that£»¡¡
excepting¡¡the¡¡destitute¡¡and¡¡physically¡¡afflicted£»¡¡all¡¡God's¡¡
creatures¡¡have¡¡a¡¡share¡¡of¡¡joy¡¡in¡¡their¡¡lives£»¡¡would¡¡it¡¡not¡¡be¡¡more¡¡
logical£»¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as¡¡more¡¡conducive¡¡to¡¡the¡¡general¡¡good£»¡¡if¡¡a¡¡little¡¡
more¡¡were¡¡done¡¡to¡¡make¡¡the¡¡young¡¡contented¡¡with¡¡their¡¡lot¡¡in¡¡life£»¡¡
instead¡¡of¡¡constantly¡¡suggesting¡¡to¡¡a¡¡race¡¡already¡¡prone¡¡to¡¡be¡¡
unsettled£»¡¡that¡¡nothing¡¡short¡¡of¡¡the¡¡top¡¡is¡¡worthy¡¡of¡¡an¡¡American¡¡
citizen£¿
CHAPTER¡¡26¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Climber
THAT¡¡form¡¡of¡¡misplaced¡¡ambition£»¡¡which¡¡is¡¡the¡¡subject¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
preceding¡¡chapter£»¡¡can¡¡only¡¡be¡¡regarded¡¡seriously¡¡when¡¡it¡¡occurs¡¡
among¡¡simple¡¡and¡¡sincere¡¡people£»¡¡who£»¡¡however¡¡derided£»¡¡honestly¡¡
believe¡¡that¡¡they¡¡are¡¡doing¡¡their¡¡duty¡¡to¡¡themselves¡¡and¡¡their¡¡
families¡¡when¡¡they¡¡move¡¡heaven¡¡and¡¡earth¡¡to¡¡rise¡¡a¡¡few¡¡steps¡¡in¡¡the¡¡
world¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡moment¡¡we¡¡find¡¡ambition¡¡taking¡¡a¡¡purely¡¡social¡¡form£»¡¡it¡¡
becomes¡¡ridiculous¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡aim¡¡is¡¡so¡¡paltry¡¡in¡¡comparison¡¡with¡¡the¡¡
effort£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡out¡¡of¡¡proportion¡¡with¡¡the¡¡energy¡exerted¡¡to¡¡attain¡¡
it£»¡¡that¡¡one¡¡can¡¡only¡¡laugh¡¡and¡¡wonder£¡¡¡¡¡Unfortunately£»¡¡signs¡¡of¡¡
this¡¡puerile¡¡spirit¡¡£¨peculiar¡¡to¡¡the¡¡last¡¡quarter¡¡of¡¡the¡¡nineteenth¡¡
century£©¡¡can¡¡be¡¡seen¡¡on¡¡all¡¡hands¡¡and¡¡in¡¡almost¡¡every¡¡society¡£
That¡¡any¡¡man¡¡or¡¡woman¡¡should¡¡make¡¡it¡¡the¡¡unique¡¡aim¡¡and¡¡object¡¡of¡¡
existence¡¡to¡¡get¡¡into¡¡a¡¡certain¡¡¡¨set£»¡¨¡¡not¡¡from¡¡any¡¡hope¡¡of¡¡profit¡¡
or¡¡benefit£»¡¡nor¡¡from¡¡the¡¡belief¡¡that¡¡it¡¡is¡¡composed¡¡of¡¡brilliant¡¡
and¡¡amusing¡¡people£»¡¡but¡¡simply¡¡because¡¡it¡¡passes¡¡for¡¡being¡¡
exclusive¡¡and¡¡difficult¡¡of¡¡access£»¡¡does¡¡at¡¡first¡¡seem¡¡incredible¡£
That¡¡humble¡¡young¡¡painters¡¡or¡¡singers¡¡should