flatland(¸¥À³ÌØÀ¼)-µÚ7²¿·Ö
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
need¡¡¡¡¡¡much¡¡¡¡¡¡reflection¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡see¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡whole¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡social¡¡¡¡¡¡life¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡Flatland¡¡
rests¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡fundamental¡¡fact¡¡that¡¡Nature¡¡wills¡¡all¡¡Figures¡¡to¡¡have¡¡their¡¡
sides¡¡equal¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡If¡¡our¡¡sides¡¡were¡¡unequal¡¡our¡¡angles¡¡might¡¡be¡¡unequal¡£¡¡Instead¡¡of¡¡its¡¡
being¡¡¡¡¡¡sufficient¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡feel£»¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡estimate¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡sight£»¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡single¡¡¡¡¡¡angle¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡order¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡
determine¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡form¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡individual£»¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡necessary¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡ascertain¡¡
each¡¡angle¡¡by¡¡the¡¡experiment¡¡of¡¡Feeling¡£¡¡But¡¡life¡¡would¡¡be¡¡too¡¡short¡¡for¡¡
such¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡tedious¡¡¡¡¡¡groping¡£¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡whole¡¡¡¡science¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡art¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Sight¡¡¡¡¡¡Recognition¡¡
would¡¡at¡¡once¡¡perish£»¡¡Feeling£»¡¡so¡¡far¡¡as¡¡it¡¡is¡¡an¡¡art£»¡¡would¡¡not¡¡long¡¡survive£»¡¡
intercourse¡¡would¡¡become¡¡perilous¡¡or¡¡impossible£»¡¡there¡¡would¡¡be¡¡an¡¡end¡¡
to¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡confidence£»¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡forethought£»¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡safe¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡making¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
most¡¡simple¡¡social¡¡arrangements£»¡¡in¡¡a¡¡word£»¡¡civilization¡¡might¡¡relapse¡¡into¡¡
barbarism¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Am¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡going¡¡¡¡¡¡too¡¡¡¡¡¡fast¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡carry¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡¡¡Readers¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡me¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡obvious¡¡
conclusions£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡Surely¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡moment's¡¡¡¡¡¡reflection£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡single¡¡¡¡¡¡instance¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡
common¡¡¡¡¡¡life£»¡¡¡¡¡¡must¡¡¡¡¡¡convince¡¡¡¡¡¡every¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡social¡¡¡¡¡¡system¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡based¡¡
upon¡¡¡¡¡¡Regularity£»¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡Equality¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡Angles¡£¡¡¡¡You¡¡¡¡¡¡meet£»¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡example£»¡¡¡¡¡¡two¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡
three¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Tradesmen¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡street£»¡¡¡¡¡¡whom¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡your¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡recognize¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡once¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡
Tradesman¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡glance¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡angles¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡rapidly¡¡¡¡bedimmed¡¡¡¡¡¡sides£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
you¡¡ask¡¡them¡¡to¡¡step¡¡into¡¡your¡¡house¡¡to¡¡lunch¡£¡¡This¡¡you¡¡do¡¡at¡¡present¡¡with¡¡
perfect¡¡¡¡¡¡confidence£»¡¡¡¡¡¡because¡¡¡¡¡¡everyone¡¡¡¡¡¡knows¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡inch¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡two¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡area¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡24¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡25¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Flatland¡¡
occupied¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡adult¡¡¡¡¡¡Triangle£º¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡imagine¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡your¡¡¡¡¡¡Tradesman¡¡¡¡¡¡drags¡¡
behind¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡regular¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡respectable¡¡¡¡¡¡vertex£»¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡parallelogram¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡twelve¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡
thirteen¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡inches¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡diagonal£ºwhat¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡do¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡such¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡monster¡¡
sticking¡¡fast¡¡in¡¡your¡¡house¡¡door£¿¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡am¡¡¡¡¡¡insulting¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡intelligence¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡¡¡Readers¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡accumulating¡¡
details¡¡which¡¡must¡¡be¡¡patent¡¡to¡¡everyone¡¡who¡¡enjoys¡¡the¡¡advantages¡¡of¡¡a¡¡
Residence¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡Spaceland¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Obviously¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡measurements¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡single¡¡¡¡¡¡angle¡¡
would¡¡no¡¡longer¡¡be¡¡sufficient¡¡under¡¡such¡¡portentous¡¡circumstances£»¡¡one's¡¡
whole¡¡life¡¡would¡¡be¡¡taken¡¡up¡¡in¡¡feeling¡¡or¡¡surveying¡¡the¡¡perimeter¡¡of¡¡one's¡¡
acquaintances¡£¡¡Already¡¡the¡¡difficulties¡¡of¡¡avoiding¡¡a¡¡collision¡¡in¡¡a¡¡crowd¡¡
are¡¡enough¡¡to¡¡tax¡¡the¡¡sagacity¡¡of¡¡even¡¡a¡¡well¡educated¡¡Square£»¡¡but¡¡if¡¡no¡¡
one¡¡could¡¡calculate¡¡the¡¡Regularity¡¡of¡¡a¡¡single¡¡figure¡¡in¡¡the¡¡company£»¡¡all¡¡
would¡¡be¡¡chaos¡¡and¡¡confusion£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡slightest¡¡panic¡¡would¡¡cause¡¡serious¡¡
injuries£»¡¡¡¡¡¡orif¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡happened¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡¡¡Women¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡Soldiers¡¡¡¡¡¡present¡¡
perhaps¡¡considerable¡¡loss¡¡of¡¡life¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Expediency¡¡therefore¡¡concurs¡¡with¡¡Nature¡¡in¡¡stamping¡¡the¡¡seal¡¡of¡¡its¡¡
approval¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡upon¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Regularity¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡conformation£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡nor¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Law¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡
backward¡¡in¡¡seconding¡¡their¡¡efforts¡£¡¡¡¨Irregularity¡¡of¡¡Figure¡¨¡¡means¡¡with¡¡us¡¡
the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡same¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡as£»¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡than£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡combination¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡moral¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡obliquity¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
criminality¡¡with¡¡you£»¡¡and¡¡is¡¡treated¡¡accordingly¡£¡¡There¡¡are¡¡not¡¡wanting£»¡¡it¡¡
is¡¡¡¡¡¡true£»¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡promulgators¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡paradoxes¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡maintain¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡
necessary¡¡¡¡¡¡connection¡¡¡¡¡¡between¡¡¡¡¡¡geometrical¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡moral¡¡¡¡¡¡Irregularity¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨The¡¡
Irregular£»¡¨¡¡they¡¡say£»¡¡¡¨is¡¡from¡¡his¡¡birth¡¡scouted¡¡by¡¡his¡¡own¡¡parents£»¡¡derided¡¡
by¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡brothers¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡sisters£»¡¡¡¡¡¡neglected¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡domestics£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡scorned¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
suspected¡¡by¡¡society£»¡¡and¡¡excluded¡¡from¡¡all¡¡posts¡¡of¡¡responsibility£»¡¡trust£»¡¡
and¡¡useful¡¡activity¡£¡¡His¡¡every¡¡movement¡¡is¡¡jealously¡¡watched¡¡by¡¡the¡¡police¡¡
till¡¡he¡¡comes¡¡of¡¡age¡¡and¡¡presents¡¡himself¡¡for¡¡inspection£»¡¡then¡¡he¡¡is¡¡either¡¡
destroyed£»¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡found¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡exceed¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡fixed¡¡¡¡¡¡margin¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡deviation£»¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡
uninteresting¡¡occupation¡¡for¡¡a¡¡miserable¡¡stipend£»¡¡obliged¡¡to¡¡live¡¡and¡¡board¡¡
at¡¡the¡¡office£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡take¡¡even¡¡his¡¡vacation¡¡under¡¡close¡¡supervision£»¡¡what¡¡
wonder¡¡that¡¡human¡¡nature£»¡¡even¡¡in¡¡the¡¡best¡¡and¡¡purest£»¡¡is¡¡embittered¡¡and¡¡
perverted¡¡by¡¡such¡¡surroundings£¡¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡All¡¡this¡¡very¡¡plausible¡¡reasoning¡¡does¡¡not¡¡convince¡¡me£»¡¡as¡¡it¡¡has¡¡not¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡25¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡26¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Flatland¡¡
convinced¡¡the¡¡wisest¡¡of¡¡our¡¡Statesmen£»¡¡that¡¡our¡¡ancestors¡¡erred¡¡in¡¡laying¡¡it¡¡
down¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡axiom¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡policy¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡toleration¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Irregularity¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡
incompatible¡¡with¡¡the¡¡safety¡¡of¡¡the¡¡State¡£¡¡Doubtless£»¡¡the¡¡life¡¡of¡¡an¡¡Irregular¡¡
is¡¡hard£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡interests¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Greater¡¡Number¡¡require¡¡that¡¡it¡¡shall¡¡be¡¡hard¡£¡¡
If¡¡a¡¡man¡¡with¡¡a¡¡triangular¡¡front¡¡and¡¡a¡¡polygonal¡¡back¡¡were¡¡allowed¡¡to¡¡exist¡¡
and¡¡to¡¡propagate¡¡a¡¡still¡¡more¡¡Irregular¡¡posterity£»¡¡what¡¡would¡¡become¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
arts¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡life£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡Are¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡houses¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡doors¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡churches¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡Flatland¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡
altered¡¡in¡¡order¡¡to¡¡accommodate¡¡such¡¡monsters£¿¡¡Are¡¡our¡¡ticket¡collectors¡¡
to¡¡be¡¡required¡¡to¡¡measure¡¡every¡¡man's¡¡perimeter¡¡before¡¡they¡¡allow¡¡him¡¡to¡¡
enter¡¡a¡¡theatre£»¡¡or¡¡to¡¡take¡¡his¡¡place¡¡in¡¡a¡¡lecture¡¡room£¿¡¡Is¡¡an¡¡Irregular¡¡to¡¡be¡¡
exempted¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡militia£¿¡¡And¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡¡¡not£»¡¡¡¡¡¡how¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡prevented¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡
carrying¡¡desolation¡¡into¡¡the¡¡ranks¡¡of¡¡his¡¡comrades£¿¡¡Again£»¡¡what¡¡irresistible¡¡
temptations¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡fraudulent¡¡¡¡¡¡impostures¡¡¡¡¡¡must¡¡¡¡¡¡needs¡¡¡¡¡¡beset¡¡¡¡¡¡such¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡creature£¡¡¡
How¡¡easy¡¡for¡¡him¡¡to¡¡enter¡¡a¡¡shop¡¡with¡¡his¡¡polygonal¡¡front¡¡foremost£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡
order¡¡goods¡¡to¡¡any¡¡extent¡¡from¡¡a¡¡confiding¡¡tradesman£¡¡¡Let¡¡the¡¡advocates¡¡
of¡¡a¡¡falsely¡¡called¡¡Philanthropy¡¡plead¡¡as¡¡they¡¡may¡¡for¡¡the¡¡abrogation¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
Irregular¡¡Penal¡¡¡¡¡¡Laws£»¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡part¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡never¡¡¡¡¡¡known¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡Irregular¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡
was¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡also¡¡¡¡¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡Nature¡¡¡¡¡¡evidently¡¡¡¡¡¡intended¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡bea¡¡¡¡¡¡hypocrite£»¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡
misanthropist£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and£»¡¡¡¡¡¡up¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡limits¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡power£»¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡perpetrator¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡
manner¡¡of¡¡mischief¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Not¡¡that¡¡I¡¡should¡¡be¡¡disposed¡¡to¡¡recommend¡¡£¨at¡¡present£©¡¡the¡¡extreme¡¡
measures¡¡adopted¡¡by¡¡some¡¡States£»¡¡where¡¡an¡¡infant¡¡whose¡¡angle¡¡deviates¡¡
by¡¡¡¡¡¡half¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡degree¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡correct¡¡¡¡¡¡angularity¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡summarily¡¡¡¡¡¡destroyed¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡
birth¡£¡¡Some¡¡of¡¡our¡¡highest¡¡and¡¡ablest¡¡men£»¡¡men¡¡of¡¡real¡¡genius£»¡¡have¡¡during¡¡
their¡¡earliest¡¡days¡¡¡¡¡¡laboured¡¡under¡¡¡¡deviations¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡as£»¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡even¡¡greater¡¡
than¡¡¡¡¡¡forty¡five¡¡¡¡¡¡minutes£º¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡loss¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡precious¡¡¡¡¡¡lives¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡
been¡¡an¡¡irreparable¡¡injury¡¡to¡¡the¡¡State¡£¡¡The¡¡art¡¡of¡¡healing¡¡also¡¡has¡¡achieved¡¡
some¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡glorious¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡triumphs¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡compressions£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡extensions£»¡¡
trepannings£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡colligations£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡other¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡surgical¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡diaetetic¡¡¡¡¡¡operations¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡
which¡¡Irregularity¡¡has¡¡been¡¡partly¡¡or¡¡wholly¡¡cured¡£¡¡Advocating¡¡therefore¡¡a¡¡
VIA¡¡MEDIA£»¡¡I¡¡would¡¡lay¡¡down¡¡no¡¡fixed¡¡or¡¡absolute¡¡line¡¡of¡¡demarcation£»¡¡
but¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡period¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡frame¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡just¡¡¡¡¡¡beginning¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡set£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
Medical¡¡Board¡¡has¡¡reported¡¡that¡¡recovery¡¡is¡¡improbably£»¡¡I¡¡would¡¡suggest¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡26¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡27¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Flatland¡¡
that¡¡the¡¡Irregular¡¡offspring¡¡be¡¡painlessly¡¡and¡¡mercifully¡¡consumed¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡SECTION¡¡8¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Of¡¡the¡¡Ancient¡¡Practice¡¡of¡¡Painting¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡If¡¡my¡¡Readers¡¡have¡¡followed¡¡me¡¡with¡¡any¡¡attention¡¡up¡¡to¡¡this¡¡point£»¡¡
they¡¡will¡¡not¡¡be¡¡surprised¡¡to¡¡hear¡¡that¡¡life¡¡is¡¡somewhat¡¡dull¡¡in¡¡Flatland¡£¡¡I¡¡
do¡¡¡¡¡¡not£»¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡course£»¡¡¡¡¡¡mean¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡battles£»¡¡¡¡¡¡conspiracies£»¡¡¡¡¡¡tumults£»¡¡
factions£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡¡¡¡¡other¡¡¡¡¡¡phenomena¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡supposed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡make¡¡
History¡¡¡¡¡¡interesting£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡nor¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡deny¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡strange¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡mixture¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡
problems¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡life¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡problems¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Mathematics£»¡¡¡¡¡¡continually¡¡¡¡inducing¡¡
conjecture¡¡and¡¡giving¡¡an¡¡opportunity¡¡of¡¡immediate¡¡verification£»¡¡imparts¡¡to¡¡
our¡¡¡¡¡¡existence¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡zest¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡Spaceland¡¡¡¡¡¡can¡¡¡¡¡¡hardly¡¡¡¡¡¡comprehend¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡
speak¡¡now¡¡from¡¡the¡¡aesthetic¡¡and¡¡artistic¡¡point¡¡of¡¡view¡¡when¡¡I¡¡say¡¡that¡¡life¡¡
with¡¡us¡¡is¡¡dull£»¡¡aesthetically¡¡and¡¡artistically£»¡¡very¡¡dull¡¡indeed¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡How¡¡can¡¡it¡¡be¡¡otherwise£»¡¡when¡¡all¡¡one's¡¡prospect£»¡¡all¡¡one's¡¡landscapes£»¡¡
historical¡¡pieces£»¡¡portraits£»¡¡flowers£»¡¡still¡¡life£»¡¡are¡¡nothing¡¡but¡¡a¡¡single¡¡line£»¡¡
with¡¡no¡¡varieties¡¡except¡¡degrees¡¡of¡¡brightness¡¡and¡¡obscurity£¿¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡not¡¡always¡¡thus¡£¡¡Colour£»¡¡if¡¡Tradition¡¡speaks¡¡the¡¡truth£»¡¡once¡¡for¡¡
the¡¡space¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡half¡¡a¡¡dozen¡¡¡¡¡¡centuries¡¡or¡¡more£»¡¡¡¡threw¡¡a¡¡transient¡¡splendour¡¡
over¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡lives¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡ancestors¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡remotest¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ages¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Some¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡private¡¡
individuala¡¡Pentagon¡¡whose¡¡name¡¡is¡¡variously¡¡reported¡¡having¡¡casually¡¡
discovered¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡constituents¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡simpler¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡colours¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡rudimentary¡¡
method¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡painting£»¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡said¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡begun¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡decorating¡¡¡¡¡¡first¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡house£»¡¡
then¡¡his¡¡slaves£»¡¡then¡¡his¡¡Father£»¡¡his¡¡Sons£»¡¡and¡¡Grandsons£»¡¡lastly¡¡himself¡£¡¡
The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡convenience¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡well¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡beauty¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡results¡¡¡¡¡¡commended¡¡
themselves¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Wherever¡¡¡¡¡¡Chromatistes£»for¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡name¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡
trustworthy¡¡authorities¡¡concur¡¡in¡¡calling¡¡him£»turned¡¡his¡¡variegated¡¡frame£»¡¡
there¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡once¡¡¡¡¡¡excited¡¡¡¡¡¡attention£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡attracted¡¡¡¡¡¡respect¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡No¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡now¡¡
needed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¨feel¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡him£»¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡mistook¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡front¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡back£»¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡his¡¡
movements¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡readily¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ascertained¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡neighbours¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡without¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
slightest¡¡strain¡¡on¡¡their¡¡powers¡¡of¡¡calculation£»¡¡no¡¡one¡¡jostled¡¡him£»¡¡or¡¡failed¡¡
to¡¡make¡¡way¡¡for¡¡him£»¡¡his¡¡voice¡¡was¡¡saved¡¡the¡¡labour¡¡of¡¡that¡¡exhausting¡¡
utterance¡¡by¡¡which¡¡we¡¡colourless¡¡Squares¡¡and¡¡Pentagons¡¡are¡¡often¡¡forced¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡