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mark twain, a biography, 1835-1866-µÚ19²¿·Ö

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short¡¡pipe¡¡of¡¡daytime¡¡use¡£

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light¡¡my¡¡pipe¡£¡¨

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¡¨I¡¡would£»¡¡only¡¡I¡¡knew¡¡you'd¡¡be¡¡along¡¡in¡¡a¡¡few¡¡minutes¡¡and¡¡would¡¡do¡¡it¡¡for
me¡£¡¨

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funnier¡¡book¡¡than¡¡that£»¡¡myself¡£¡¨

Brownell¡¡laughed¡£

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American¡¡humor¡¡the¡¡owner¡¡of¡¡it¡¡gave¡¡his¡¡¡¨Sandwich¡¡Island¡¨¡¡lecture¡¡in
Keokuk¡£¡¡¡¡Speaking¡¡of¡¡the¡¡unreliability¡¡of¡¡the¡¡islanders£»¡¡he¡¡said£º¡¡¡¨The
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of¡¡Keokuk£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡person¡¡of¡¡Ed¡¡Brownell¡£

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actively¡¡important¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡extended¡¡over¡¡a¡¡period¡¡of¡¡less¡¡than¡¡two¡¡years
two¡¡vital¡¡years£»¡¡no¡¡doubt£»¡¡if¡¡all¡¡the¡¡bearings¡¡could¡¡be¡¡knownbut¡¡they
were¡¡not¡¡years¡¡of¡¡startling¡¡occurrence¡£

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delivered¡¡his¡¡first¡¡after¡­dinner¡¡speech£»¡¡a¡¡hilarious¡¡speechits¡¡humor¡¡of
a¡¡primitive¡¡kind¡£¡¡¡¡Whatever¡¡its¡¡shortcomings£»¡¡it¡¡delighted¡¡his¡¡audience£»
and¡¡raised¡¡him¡¡many¡¡points¡¡in¡¡the¡¡public¡¡regard¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡had¡¡entered¡¡a¡¡field
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him¡¡into¡¡a¡¡debating¡¡society¡¡after¡¡that£»¡¡and¡¡there¡¡was¡¡generally¡¡a¡¡stir¡¡of
attention¡¡when¡¡Sam¡¡Clemens¡¡was¡¡about¡¡to¡¡take¡¡the¡¡floor¡£

Orion¡¡Clemens¡¡records¡¡how¡¡his¡¡brother¡¡undertook¡¡to¡¡teach¡¡the¡¡German
apprentice¡¡music¡£

¡¨There¡¡was¡¡an¡¡old¡¡guitar¡¡in¡¡the¡¡office¡¡and¡¡Sam¡¡taught¡¡Fritz¡¡a¡¡song
beginning£º

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Grasshopper¡¡sitting¡¡on¡¡a¡¡sweet¡­potato¡¡vine£»
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Turkey¡¡came¡¡along¡¡and¡¡yanked¡¡him¡¡from¡¡behind¡£¡¨

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situation¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡hand¡¡was¡¡badly¡¡wounded£»¡¡though¡¡no¡¡bones¡¡were¡¡broken¡£¡¡¡¡In
due¡¡time¡¡it¡¡recovered£»¡¡its¡¡power¡¡and¡¡dexterity£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡trace¡¡of¡¡the
scars¡¡remained¡£

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how¡¡his¡¡business¡¡dwindled¡¡away¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡printed¡¡a¡¡Keokuk¡¡directory£»¡¡but¡¡it
did¡¡not¡¡pay¡¡largely¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡always¡¡too¡¡eager¡¡for¡¡the¡¡work£»¡¡too¡¡low¡¡in
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the¡¡general¡¡disorder¡¡of¡¡the¡¡office¡¡and¡¡a¡¡growing¡¡dissatisfaction¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is
addressed¡¡to¡¡his¡¡mother¡¡and¡¡sister¡¡and¡¡bears¡¡date¡¡of¡¡June¡¡10£»¡¡1856¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡don't¡¡like¡¡to¡¡work¡¡at¡¡too¡¡many¡¡things¡¡at¡¡once¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡take¡¡Henry
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¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§Orion¡¡printed¡¡two¡¡editions¡¡of¡¡the¡¡directory¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡was¡¡probably¡¡the
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there¡¡to¡¡collect¡¡coca¡¡and¡¡make¡¡a¡¡fortune¡£¡¡¡¡All¡¡his¡¡life¡¡he¡¡was¡¡subject¡¡to
such¡¡impulses¡¡as¡¡that£»¡¡and¡¡ways¡¡and¡¡means¡¡were¡¡not¡¡always¡¡considered¡£¡¡¡¡It
did¡¡not¡¡occur¡¡to¡¡him¡¡that¡¡it¡¡would¡¡be¡¡difficult¡¡to¡¡get¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Amazon¡¡and
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achievement¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡the¡¡¡¨Turning¡­point¡¨¡¡article¡¡already¡¡mentioned¡¡he¡¡refers
to¡¡this¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡says£º

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡That¡¡was¡¡more¡¡than¡¡fifty¡¡years¡¡ago¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡all¡¡that¡¡time¡¡my¡¡temperament
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡not¡¡changed¡¡by¡¡even¡¡a¡¡shade¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡have¡¡been¡¡punished¡¡many¡¡and¡¡many
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡time£»¡¡and¡¡bitterly£»¡¡for¡¡doing¡¡things¡¡and¡¡reflecting¡¡afterward£»¡¡but
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡tortures¡¡have¡¡been¡¡of¡¡no¡¡value¡¡to¡¡me£»¡¡I¡¡still¡¡do¡¡the¡¡thing
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡commanded¡¡by¡¡Circumstance¡¡and¡¡Temperament£»¡¡and¡¡reflect¡¡afterward¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Always¡¡violently¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡I¡¡am¡¡reflecting¡¡on¡¡these¡¡occasions£»¡¡even
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡deaf¡¡persons¡¡can¡¡hear¡¡me¡¡think¡£

In¡¡the¡¡letter¡¡to¡¡Henry¡¡we¡¡see¡¡that¡¡his¡¡resolve¡¡was¡¡already¡¡made£»¡¡his
plans¡¡matured£»¡¡also¡¡that¡¡Orion¡¡had¡¡not¡¡as¡¡yet¡¡been¡¡taken¡¡into¡¡full
confidence¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Ma¡¡knows¡¡my¡¡determination£»¡¡but¡¡even¡¡she¡¡counsels¡¡me¡¡to¡¡keep¡¡it¡¡from
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¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Louis¡¡and¡¡went¡¡to¡¡New¡¡YorkI¡¡can¡¡start¡¡for¡¡New¡¡York¡¡and¡¡go¡¡to¡¡South
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡America¡£

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that¡¡he¡¡does¡¡not¡¡depend¡¡upon¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡will¡¡make¡¡other¡¡arrangements¡£¡¡¡¡He
fears¡¡obstacles¡¡may¡¡be¡¡put¡¡in¡¡his¡¡way£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡will¡¡bring¡¡various
influences¡¡to¡¡bear¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡shall¡¡take¡¡care¡¡that¡¡Ma¡¡and¡¡Orion¡¡are¡¡plentifully¡¡supplied¡¡with
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡South¡¡American¡¡books£º¡¡They¡¡have¡¡Herndon's¡¡report¡¡now¡£¡¡¡¡Ward¡¡and¡¡the
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Dr¡£¡¡and¡¡myself¡¡will¡¡hold¡¡a¡¡grand¡¡consultation¡¡to¡­night¡¡at¡¡the
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡office¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡have¡¡agreed¡¡that¡¡no¡¡more¡¡shall¡¡be¡¡admitted¡¡into¡¡our
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡company¡£

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and¡¡the¡¡young¡¡man£»¡¡Ward¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡were¡¡very¡¡much¡¡in¡¡earnest£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡start
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work¡¡in¡¡the¡¡direction¡¡of¡¡his¡¡desire£»¡¡following¡¡his¡¡trade¡¡and¡¡laying¡¡by
money¡¡for¡¡the¡¡venture¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡Fate¡¡or¡¡Providence¡¡or¡¡Accidentwhatever¡¡we
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As¡¡in¡¡the¡¡case¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Joan¡¡of¡¡Arc¡¡episode¡¡£¨and¡¡this¡¡adds¡¡to¡¡its¡¡marvel£©£»
it¡¡was¡¡the¡¡wind¡¡that¡¡brought¡¡the¡¡talismanic¡¡gift¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡a¡¡day¡¡in¡¡early
Novemberbleak£»¡¡bitter£»¡¡and¡¡gusty£»¡¡with¡¡curling¡¡snow£»¡¡most¡¡persons¡¡were
indoors¡£¡¡¡¡Samuel¡¡Clemens£»¡¡going¡¡down¡¡Main¡¡Street£»¡¡saw¡¡a¡¡flying¡¡bit¡¡of
paper¡¡pass¡¡him¡¡and¡¡lodge¡¡against¡¡the¡¡side¡¡of¡¡a¡¡building¡£¡¡¡¡Something¡¡about
it¡¡attracted¡¡him¡¡and¡¡he¡¡captured¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡a¡¡fifty¡­dollar¡¡bill¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡had
never¡¡seen¡¡one¡¡before£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡recognized¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡thought¡¡he¡¡must¡¡be
having¡¡a¡¡pleasant¡¡dream¡£

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conscience£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡end¡¡he¡¡advertised¡¡his¡¡find¡£

¡¨I¡¡didn't¡¡describe¡¡it¡¡very¡¡particularly£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡waited¡¡in¡¡daily¡¡fear¡¡that
the¡¡owner¡¡would¡¡turn¡¡up¡¡and¡¡take¡¡away¡¡my¡¡fortune¡£¡¡¡¡By¡¡and¡¡by¡¡I¡¡couldn't
stand¡¡it¡¡any¡¡longe

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