mark twain, a biography, 1835-1866-µÚ34²¿·Ö
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¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡there's¡¡the¡¡¡¨Horatio£»¡¨¡¡for¡¡instance¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡are¡¡five¡¡or¡¡six
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¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡can't¡¡get¡¡it¡¡for¡¡love¡¡or¡¡money¡£¡¡¡¡Twenty¡¡dollars¡¡a¡¡foot£¡¡¡¡¡Think¡¡of
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡it£¡¡¡¡¡For¡¡ground¡¡that¡¡is¡¡proven¡¡to¡¡be¡¡rich¡£¡¡¡¡Twenty¡¡dollars£»¡¡Madam¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡we¡¡wouldn't¡¡part¡¡with¡¡a¡¡foot¡¡of¡¡our¡¡75¡¡for¡¡five¡¡times¡¡the¡¡sum¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡So¡¡it¡¡will¡¡be¡¡in¡¡Humboldt¡¡next¡¡summer¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡boys¡¡will¡¡get¡¡pushed¡¡and
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡sell¡¡ground¡¡for¡¡a¡¡song¡¡that¡¡is¡¡worth¡¡a¡¡fortune¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡I¡¡am¡¡at¡¡the
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡helm¡¡now¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡have¡¡convinced¡¡Orion¡¡that¡¡he¡¡hasn't¡¡business¡¡talent
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡enough¡¡to¡¡carry¡¡on¡¡a¡¡peanut¡stand£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡has¡¡solemnly¡¡promised¡¡me
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡he¡¡will¡¡meddle¡¡no¡¡more¡¡with¡¡mining¡¡or¡¡other¡¡matters¡¡not
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡connected¡¡with¡¡the¡¡secretary's¡¡office¡£¡¡¡¡So£»¡¡you¡¡see£»¡¡if¡¡mines¡¡are¡¡to
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡bought¡¡or¡¡sold£»¡¡or¡¡tunnels¡¡run¡¡or¡¡shafts¡¡sunk£»¡¡parties¡¡have¡¡to
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡come¡¡to¡¡meand¡¡me¡¡only¡£¡¡¡¡I'm¡¡the¡¡¡¨firm£»¡¨¡¡you¡¡know¡£
There¡¡are¡¡pages¡¡of¡¡this£»¡¡all¡¡glowing¡¡with¡¡golden¡¡expectations¡¡and¡¡plans¡£
Ah£»¡¡well£¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡have¡¡all¡¡written¡¡such¡¡letters¡¡home¡¡at¡¡one¡¡time¡¡and¡¡another¡
of¡¡gold¡mines¡¡of¡¡one¡¡form¡¡or¡¡another¡£
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¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Ma¡¡says£º¡¡¡¨It¡¡looks¡¡like¡¡a¡¡man¡¡can't¡¡hold¡¡public¡¡office¡¡and¡¡be
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¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡do¡¡these¡¡things£»¡¡Ma£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¡wasn't¡¡brought¡¡up¡¡in¡¡that¡¡way£»¡¡you¡¡know¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡You¡¡showed¡¡the¡¡public¡¡what¡¡you¡¡could¡¡do¡¡in¡¡that¡¡line¡¡when¡¡you¡¡raised
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¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Orion¡¡could¡¡have¡¡had¡¡the¡¡benefit¡¡of¡¡my¡¡example¡£¡¡¡¡Do¡¡you¡¡know¡¡that¡¡he
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡stole¡¡all¡¡the¡¡stamps¡¡out¡¡of¡¡an¡¡8¡stamp¡¡quartz¡mill¡¡one¡¡night£»¡¡and
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XXXV
THE¡¡MINER
He¡¡had¡¡about¡¡exhausted¡¡his¡¡own¡¡funds¡¡by¡¡this¡¡time£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡was¡¡necessary
that¡¡Orion¡¡should¡¡become¡¡the¡¡financier¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡brothers¡¡owned¡¡their
Esmeralda¡¡claims¡¡in¡¡partnership£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡was¡¡agreed¡¡that¡¡Orion£»¡¡out¡¡of¡¡his
modest¡¡depleted¡¡pay£»¡¡should¡¡furnish¡¡the¡¡means£»¡¡while¡¡the¡¡other¡¡would¡¡go
actively¡¡into¡¡the¡¡field¡¡and¡¡develop¡¡their¡¡riches¡£¡¡¡¡Neither¡¡had¡¡the
slightest¡¡doubt¡¡but¡¡that¡¡they¡¡would¡¡be¡¡millionaires¡¡presently£»¡¡and¡¡both
were¡¡willing¡¡to¡¡struggle¡¡and¡¡starve¡¡for¡¡the¡¡few¡¡intervening¡¡weeks¡£
It¡¡was¡¡February¡¡when¡¡the¡¡printer¡pilot¡miner¡¡arrived¡¡in¡¡Aurora£»¡¡that
rough£»¡¡turbulent¡¡camp¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Esmeralda¡¡district¡¡lying¡¡about¡¡one¡¡hundred
miles¡¡south¡¡of¡¡Carson¡¡City£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡edge¡¡of¡¡California£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Sierra
slopes¡£¡¡¡¡Everything¡¡was¡¡frozen¡¡and¡¡covered¡¡with¡¡snow£»¡¡but¡¡there¡¡was¡¡no
lack¡¡of¡¡excitement¡¡and¡¡prospecting¡¡and¡¡grabbing¡¡for¡¡¡¨feet¡¨¡¡in¡¡this¡¡ledge
and¡¡that£»¡¡buried¡¡deep¡¡under¡¡the¡¡ice¡¡and¡¡drift¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡new¡¡arrival¡¡camped
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ruin¡¡of¡¡it¡¡still¡¡stands£©£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡cooked¡¡and¡¡bunked¡¡together¡¡and
combined¡¡their¡¡resources¡¡in¡¡a¡¡common¡¡fund¡£¡¡¡¡Bob¡¡Howland¡¡joined¡¡them
presently£»¡¡and¡¡later¡¡an¡¡experienced¡¡miner£»¡¡Calvin¡¡H¡£¡¡Higbie¡¡£¨Cal£©£»¡¡one
day¡¡to¡¡be¡¡immortalized¡¡in¡¡the¡¡story¡¡of¡¡'Roughing¡¡It'¡¡and¡¡in¡¡the
dedication¡¡of¡¡that¡¡book¡£¡¡¡¡Around¡¡the¡¡cabin¡¡stove¡¡they¡¡would¡¡gather£»¡¡and
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after¡¡which¡¡they¡¡would¡¡plan¡¡tunnels¡¡and¡¡figure¡¡estimates¡¡of¡¡prospective
wealth¡£¡¡¡¡Never¡¡mind¡¡if¡¡the¡¡food¡¡was¡¡poor¡¡and¡¡scanty£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡chill¡¡wind
came¡¡in¡¡everywhere£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡roof¡¡leaked¡¡like¡¡a¡¡filter£»¡¡they¡¡were¡¡living
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rivers¡¡ran¡¡gold¡£¡¡¡¡Bob¡¡Howland¡¡declared¡¡later¡¡that¡¡they¡¡used¡¡to¡¡go¡¡out¡¡at
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were¡¡likely¡¡to¡¡be¡¡discouraged£»¡¡the¡¡ex¡pilot¡¡would¡¡¡¨ride¡¡the¡¡bunk¡¨¡¡and
smoke¡¡and£»¡¡without¡¡money¡¡and¡¡without¡¡price£»¡¡distribute¡¡riches¡¡more
valuable¡¡than¡¡any¡¡they¡¡would¡¡ever¡¡dig¡¡out¡¡of¡¡those¡¡Esmeralda¡¡Hills¡£¡¡¡¡At
other¡¡times¡¡he¡¡talked¡¡little¡¡or¡¡not¡¡at¡¡all£»¡¡but¡¡sat¡¡in¡¡one¡¡corner¡¡and
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letters£»¡¡though¡¡letters¡¡were¡¡not¡¡many¡¡and¡¡only¡¡to¡¡Orion¡¡during¡¡this
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two¡¡of¡¡his¡¡earlier¡¡letters¡¡home¡¡had¡¡found¡¡their¡¡way¡¡into¡¡a¡¡Keokuk¡¡paper
the¡¡'Gate¡¡City'¡£¡¡¡¡Copies¡¡containing¡¡them¡¡had¡¡gone¡¡back¡¡to¡¡Orion£»¡¡who¡¡had
shown¡¡them¡¡to¡¡a¡¡representative¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Territorial¡¡Enterprise£»¡¡a¡¡young¡¡man
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encouragement¡¡the¡¡author¡¡of¡¡it¡¡sent¡¡an¡¡occasional¡¡contribution¡¡direct¡¡to
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name¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡a¡¡miner¡¡who¡¡was¡¡soon¡¡to¡¡be¡¡a¡¡magnate£»¡¡he¡¡had¡¡no¡¡desire¡¡to
be¡¡known¡¡as¡¡a¡¡camp¡¡scribbler¡£
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sketches¡¡of¡¡a¡¡broadly¡¡burlesque¡¡sort£»¡¡the¡¡robust¡¡horse¡play¡¡kind¡¡of¡¡humor
that¡¡belongs¡¡to¡¡the¡¡frontier¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡were¡¡not¡¡especially¡¡promising
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preliminary¡¡study¡¡for¡¡¡¨Oahu£»¡¨¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Sandwich¡¡Islands£»¡¡or¡¡¡¨Baalbec¡¨¡¡and
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and¡¡the¡¡summons¡¡to¡¡cross¡¡the¡¡threshold¡¡long¡¡delayed¡£
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saloon¡¡and¡¡gambling¡house¡¡furnished¡¡the¡¡only¡¡real¡¡warmth¡¡and¡¡cheer¡£¡¡¡¡Our
Aurora¡¡miners¡¡would¡¡have¡¡been¡¡less¡¡than¡¡human£»¡¡or¡¡more£»¡¡if¡¡they¡¡had¡¡not
found¡¡diversion¡¡now¡¡and¡¡then¡¡in¡¡the¡¡happy¡¡harbors¡¡of¡¡sin¡£¡¡¡¡Once¡¡there¡¡was
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and¡¡assailed¡¡the¡¡hills¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡came¡¡then¡¡a¡¡period¡¡of¡¡madness£»¡¡beside
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¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡drivers£»¡¡servant¡girls£»¡¡merchants£»¡¡and¡¡nearly¡¡every¡¡class¡¡of¡¡people
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¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡5£»000¡¡to¡¡500£»000¡¡or¡¡more¡¡to¡¡buy¡¡mines¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡would¡¡buy¡¡anything¡£
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¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡£
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the¡¡handwriting¡¡has¡¡a¡¡terse¡¡look£»¡¡the¡¡flourish¡¡of¡¡youth¡¡has¡¡gone¡¡out¡¡of
it¡£¡¡¡¡Altogether¡¡they¡¡reveal¡¡the¡¡tense¡¡anxiety¡¡of¡¡the¡¡gambling¡¡mania¡¡of
which¡¡mining¡¡is¡¡the¡¡ultimate¡¡form¡£¡¡¡¡An¡¡extract¡¡from¡¡a¡¡letter¡¡of¡¡April¡¡is
a¡¡fair¡¡exhibit£º
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writes£º
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