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falter in his purpose。 On the evening of the examination; when he was



sitting alone; reading by the aid of a single light; as his custom



was; a person arrived to see him; at the same time manifesting a



considerable appearance of secrecy and reserve。 Inwardly sighing at



the interruption; Ling nevertheless received him with distinguished



consideration and respect; setting tea before him; and performing



towards it many honourable actions with his own hands。 Not until some



hours had sped in conversation relating to the health of the Emperor;



the unexpected appearance of a fiery dragon outside the city; and the



insupportable price of opium; did the visitor allude to the object of



his presence。







〃It has been observed;〃 he remarked; 〃that the accomplished Ling; who



aspires to a satisfactory rank at the examinations; has never before



made the attempt。 Doubtless in this case a preternatural wisdom will



avail much; and its fortunate possessor will not go unrewarded。 Yet it



is as precious stones among ashes for one to triumph in such



circumstances。〃







〃The fact is known to this person;〃 replied Ling sadly; 〃and the



thought of the years he may have to wait before he shall have passed



even the first degree weighs down his soul with bitterness from time



to time。〃







〃It is no infrequent thing for men of accomplished perseverance; but



merely ordinary intellects; to grow venerable within the four walls of



the examination cell;〃 continued the other。 〃Some; again; become



afflicted with various malignant evils; while not a few; chiefly those



who are presenting themselves for the first time; are so overcome on



perceiving the examination paper; and understanding the inadequate



nature of their own accomplishments; that they become an easy prey to



the malicious spirits which are ever on the watch in those places;



and; after covering their leaves with unpresentable remarks and



drawings of men and women of distinguished rank; have at length to be



forcibly carried away by the attendants and secured with heavy



chains。〃







〃Such things undoubtedly exist;〃 agreed Ling; 〃yet by a due regard



paid to spirits; both good and bad; a proper esteem for one's



ancestors; and a sufficiency of charms about the head and body; it is



possible to be closeted with all manner of demons and yet to suffer no



evil。〃







〃It is undoubtedly possible to do so; according to the Immortal



Principles;〃 admitted the stranger; 〃but it is not an undertaking in



which a refined person would take intelligent pleasure; as the proverb



says; 'He is a wise and enlightened suppliant who seeks to discover an



honourable Mandarin; but he is a fool who cries out; 〃I have found



one。〃' However; it is obvious that the reason of my visit is



understood; and that your distinguished confidence in yourself is



merely a graceful endeavour to obtain my services for a less amount of



taels than I should otherwise have demanded。 For half the usual sum;



therefore; this person will take your place in the examination cell;



and enable your versatile name to appear in the winning lists; while



you pass your moments in irreproachable pleasures elsewhere。〃







Such a course had never presented itself to Ling。 As the person who



narrates this story has already marked; he had passed his life beyond



the influence of the ways and manners of towns; and at the same time



he had naturally been endowed with an unobtrusive highmindedness。 It



appeared to him; in consequence; that by accepting this engaging offer



he would be placing those who were competing with him at a



disadvantage。 This person clearly sees that it is a difficult matter



for him to explain how this could be; as Ling would undoubtedly reward



the services of the one who took his place; nor would the number of



the competitors be in any way increased; yet in such a way the thing



took shape before his eyes。 Knowing; however; that few persons would



be able to understand this action; and being desirous of not injuring



the estimable emotions of the obliging person who had come to him;



Ling made a number of polished excuses in declining; hiding the true



reason within himself。 In this way he earned the powerful malignity of



the person in question; who would not depart until he had effected a



number of very disagreeable prophecies connected with unpropitious



omens and internal torments; all of which undoubtedly had a great



influence on Ling's life beyond that time。







Each day of the examination found Ling alternately elated or



depressed; according to the length and style of the essay which he had



written while enclosed in his solitary examination cell。 The trials



each lasted a complete day; and long before the fifteen days which



composed the full examination were passed; Ling found himself half



regretting that he had not accepted his visitor's offer; or even



reviling the day on which he had abandoned the hereditary calling of



his ancestors。 However; when; after all was over; he came to



deliberate with himself on his chances of attaining a degree; he could



not disguise from his own mind that he had well…formed hopes; he was



not conscious of any undignified errors; and; in reply to several



questions; he had been able to introduce curious knowledge which he



possessed by means of his exceptional circumstancesknowledge which



it was unlikely that any other candidate would have been able to make



himself master of。







At length the day arrived on which the results were to be made public;



and Ling; together with all the other competitors and many



distinguished persons; attended at the great Hall of Intellectual



Coloured Lights to hear the reading of the lists。 Eight thousand



candidates had been examined; and from this number less than two



hundred were to be selected for appointments。 Amid a most



distinguished silence the winning names were read out。 Waves of most



undignified but inevitable emotion passed over those assembled as the



list neared its end; and the chances of success became less at each



spoken word; and then; finding that his was not among them; together



with the greater part of those present; he became a prey to very



inelegant thoughts; which were not lessened by the refined cries of



triumph of the successful persons。 Among this confusion the one who



had read the lists was observed to be endeavouring to make his voice



known; whereupon; in the expectation that he had omitted a name; the



tumult was quickly subdued by those who again had pleasurable visions。







〃There was among the candidates one of the name of Ling〃; said he;



when no…noise had been obtained。 〃The written leaves produced by this



person are of a most versatile and conflicting order; so that; indeed;



the accomplished examiners themselves are unable to decide whether



they are very good or very bad。 In this matter; therefore; it is



clearly impossible to place the expert and inimitable Ling among the



foremost; as his very uncertain success may have been brought about



with the assistance of evil spirits; nor would it be safe to pass over



his efforts without reward; as he may be under the protection of



powerful but exceedingly ill…advised deities。 The estimable Ling is



told to appear again at this place after the gong has been struck



three times; when the matter will have been looked at from all round。〃







At this announcement there arose another great tumult; several crying



out that assuredly their written leaves were either very good or very



bad; but no further proclamation was made; and very soon the hall was



cleared by force。







At the time stated Ling again presented himself at the Hall; and was



honourably received。







〃The unusual circumstances of the matter have already been put forth;〃



said an elderly Mandarin of engaging appearance; 〃so that nothing



remains to be made known except the end of our despicable efforts to



come to an agreeable conclusion。 In this we have been made successful;



and now desire to notify the result。 A very desirable and not



unremunerative office; rarely bestowed in this manner; is lately



vacant; and taking into our minds the circumstances of the event; and



the fact that Ling comes from a Province very esteemed for the warlike



instincts of its inhabitants; we have decided to appoint him commander



of the valiant and blood…thirsty band of archers now stationed at



Si…chow; in the Province of Hu…Nan。 We have spoken。 Let three guns go



off in honour of the noble and invincible Ling; now and henceforth a



commander in the ever…victorious Army of the Sublime Emperor; brother



of the Sun and Moon; and Upholder of the Four Corners of the World。〃











                                  IV







MANY hours passed before Ling; now more downcast in mind than the most



unsuccessful student in Canton; returned to his room and sought his



couch of dried rushes。 All his efforts to have his distinguished



appointment set aside had been without avail; and he had been ordered



to reach Si…Chow within a week。 As he passed through the streets;



elegant processions in honour of the winners met him at every corner;



and drove him into the outskirts for the object of quietness。 There he



remained until the beating of paper drums and the sound of exulting



voices could be heard no more; but even when he returned lanterns



shone in many dwellings; for two hundred persons were composi

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