°Ëϲµç×ÓÊé > ¾­¹ÜÆäËûµç×ÓÊé > records of a family of engineers(Ò»¸ö¹¤³ÌʦµÄ¼ÒÍ¥) >

µÚ40²¿·Ö

records of a family of engineers(Ò»¸ö¹¤³ÌʦµÄ¼ÒÍ¥)-µÚ40²¿·Ö


°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡




bad¡¡weather£»¡¡and¡¡especially¡¡on¡¡occasions¡¡of¡¡difficulty¡¡like¡¡the¡¡present£»¡¡Mr¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡138¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡139¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡RECORDS¡¡OF¡¡A¡¡FAMILY¡¡OF¡¡ENGINEERS¡¡



Wilson£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡an¡¡extremely¡¡active¡¡seaman£»¡¡measuring¡¡about¡¡five¡¡feet¡¡

three¡¡inches¡¡in¡¡height£»¡¡of¡¡a¡¡robust¡¡habit£»¡¡generally¡¡dressed¡¡himself¡¡in¡¡what¡¡

he¡¡called¡¡a¡¡MONKEY¡¡JACKET£»¡¡made¡¡of¡¡thick¡¡duffle¡¡cloth£»¡¡with¡¡a¡¡pair¡¡of¡¡

Dutchman's¡¡petticoat¡¡trousers£»¡¡reaching¡¡only¡¡to¡¡his¡¡knees£»¡¡where¡¡they¡¡were¡¡

met¡¡with¡¡a¡¡pair¡¡of¡¡long¡¡water¡­tight¡¡boots£»¡¡with¡¡this¡¡dress£»¡¡his¡¡glazed¡¡hat£»¡¡

and¡¡his¡¡small¡¡brass¡¡speaking¡¡trumpet¡¡in¡¡his¡¡hand£»¡¡he¡¡bade¡¡defiance¡¡to¡¡the¡¡

weather¡£¡¡When¡¡he¡¡made¡¡his¡¡appearance¡¡in¡¡this¡¡most¡¡suitable¡¡attire¡¡for¡¡the¡¡

service¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡crew¡¡¡¡¡¡seemed¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡possess¡¡¡¡¡¡additional¡¡¡¡¡¡life£»¡¡¡¡¡¡never¡¡¡¡¡¡failing¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡use¡¡

their¡¡¡¡¡¡utmost¡¡¡¡¡¡exertions¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡captain¡¡¡¡¡¡put¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡STORM¡¡¡¡¡¡RIGGING¡£¡¡

They¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡morning¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡commenced¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡loading¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡praam¡­boats¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡four¡¡

o'clock£»¡¡and¡¡proceeded¡¡to¡¡tow¡¡them¡¡into¡¡the¡¡eastern¡¡landing¡­place£»¡¡which¡¡

was¡¡¡¡¡¡accomplished¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡much¡¡¡¡¡¡dexterity£»¡¡¡¡¡¡though¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡without¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡risk¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

being¡¡thrown£»¡¡by¡¡the¡¡force¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sea£»¡¡on¡¡certain¡¡projecting¡¡ledges¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

rock¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡such¡¡a¡¡case¡¡the¡¡loss¡¡even¡¡of¡¡a¡¡single¡¡stone¡¡would¡¡have¡¡greatly¡¡

retarded¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡work¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡For¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡greater¡¡¡¡¡¡safety¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡entering¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡creek¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡

necessary¡¡to¡¡put¡¡out¡¡several¡¡warps¡¡and¡¡guy¡­ropes¡¡to¡¡guide¡¡the¡¡boats¡¡into¡¡its¡¡

narrow¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡intricate¡¡¡¡¡¡entrance£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡frequently¡¡¡¡¡¡happened¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡sea¡¡

made¡¡a¡¡clean¡¡breach¡¡over¡¡the¡¡praams£»¡¡which¡¡not¡¡only¡¡washed¡¡their¡¡decks£»¡¡

but¡¡completely¡¡drenched¡¡the¡¡crew¡¡in¡¡water¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§Sunday£»¡¡17th¡¡June£§¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡fortunate£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡present¡¡¡¡¡¡state¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡weather£»¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡fiftieth¡¡

course¡¡was¡¡in¡¡a¡¡sheltered¡¡spot£»¡¡within¡¡the¡¡reach¡¡of¡¡the¡¡tackle¡¡of¡¡the¡¡winch¡­¡¡

machine¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡bridge£»¡¡a¡¡few¡¡stones¡¡were¡¡stowed¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡bridge¡¡itself£»¡¡

and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡remainder¡¡¡¡¡¡upon¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡building£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡kept¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡artificers¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡work¡£¡¡

The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡stowing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡materials¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡upon¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡rock¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡department¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

Alexander¡¡Brebner£»¡¡mason£»¡¡who¡¡spared¡¡no¡¡pains¡¡in¡¡attending¡¡to¡¡the¡¡safety¡¡

of¡¡the¡¡stones£»¡¡and¡¡who£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡present¡¡state¡¡of¡¡the¡¡work£»¡¡when¡¡the¡¡stones¡¡

were¡¡landed¡¡faster¡¡than¡¡could¡¡be¡¡built£»¡¡generally¡¡worked¡¡till¡¡the¡¡water¡¡rose¡¡

to¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡middle¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡At¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡o'clock¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡­day¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡bell¡¡¡¡¡¡rung¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡prayers£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡

hands¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡collected¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡upper¡¡¡¡¡¡barrack¡­room¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡beacon¡­house£»¡¡

when¡¡the¡¡usual¡¡service¡¡was¡¡performed¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡wind¡¡blew¡¡very¡¡hard¡¡in¡¡the¡¡course¡¡of¡¡last¡¡night¡¡from¡¡N¡£E¡££»¡¡and¡¡to¡­¡¡

day¡¡the¡¡sea¡¡ran¡¡so¡¡high¡¡that¡¡no¡¡boat¡¡could¡¡approach¡¡the¡¡rock¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡During¡¡the¡¡

dinner¡­hour£»¡¡when¡¡the¡¡writer¡¡was¡¡going¡¡to¡¡the¡¡top¡¡of¡¡the¡¡building¡¡as¡¡usual£»¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡139¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡140¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡RECORDS¡¡OF¡¡A¡¡FAMILY¡¡OF¡¡ENGINEERS¡¡



but¡¡just¡¡as¡¡he¡¡had¡¡entered¡¡the¡¡door¡¡and¡¡was¡¡about¡¡to¡¡ascend¡¡the¡¡ladder£»¡¡a¡¡

great¡¡noise¡¡was¡¡heard¡¡overhead£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡an¡¡instant¡¡he¡¡was¡¡soused¡¡in¡¡water¡¡

from¡¡a¡¡sea¡¡which¡¡had¡¡most¡¡unexpectedly¡¡come¡¡over¡¡the¡¡walls£»¡¡though¡¡now¡¡

about¡¡¡¡¡¡fifty¡­eight¡¡¡¡¡¡feet¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡height¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡On¡¡¡¡¡¡making¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡retreat¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡found¡¡¡¡¡¡himself¡¡

completely¡¡whitened¡¡by¡¡the¡¡lime£»¡¡which¡¡had¡¡mixed¡¡with¡¡the¡¡water¡¡while¡¡

dashing¡¡down¡¡through¡¡the¡¡different¡¡floors£»¡¡and£»¡¡as¡¡nearly¡¡as¡¡he¡¡could¡¡guess£»¡¡

a¡¡quantity¡¡equal¡¡to¡¡about¡¡a¡¡hogshead¡¡had¡¡come¡¡over¡¡the¡¡walls£»¡¡and¡¡now¡¡

streamed¡¡out¡¡at¡¡the¡¡door¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡After¡¡having¡¡shifted¡¡himself£»¡¡he¡¡again¡¡sat¡¡down¡¡

in¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡cabin£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡sea¡¡¡¡¡¡continuing¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡run¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡high¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡builders¡¡¡¡¡¡did¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡

resume¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡operations¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡walls¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡afternoon¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡incident¡¡¡¡¡¡just¡¡

noticed¡¡¡¡¡¡did¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡create¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡surprise¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡mind¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡writer¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

sublime¡¡appearance¡¡of¡¡the¡¡waves¡¡as¡¡they¡¡rolled¡¡majestically¡¡over¡¡the¡¡rock¡£¡¡

This¡¡¡¡¡¡scene¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡greatly¡¡¡¡¡¡enjoyed¡¡¡¡¡¡while¡¡¡¡¡¡sitting¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡cabin¡¡¡¡¡¡window£»¡¡¡¡¡¡each¡¡

wave¡¡approached¡¡the¡¡beacon¡¡like¡¡a¡¡vast¡¡scroll¡¡unfolding£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡passing¡¡

discharged¡¡a¡¡quantity¡¡of¡¡air£»¡¡which¡¡he¡¡not¡¡only¡¡distinctly¡¡felt£»¡¡but¡¡was¡¡even¡¡

sufficient¡¡to¡¡lift¡¡the¡¡leaves¡¡of¡¡a¡¡book¡¡which¡¡lay¡¡before¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡These¡¡waves¡¡

might¡¡be¡¡ten¡¡or¡¡twelve¡¡feet¡¡in¡¡height£»¡¡and¡¡about¡¡250¡¡feet¡¡in¡¡length£»¡¡their¡¡

smaller¡¡end¡¡being¡¡towards¡¡the¡¡north£»¡¡where¡¡the¡¡water¡¡was¡¡deep£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡

were¡¡opened¡¡or¡¡cut¡¡through¡¡by¡¡the¡¡interposition¡¡of¡¡the¡¡building¡¡and¡¡beacon¡£¡¡

The¡¡gradual¡¡manner¡¡in¡¡which¡¡the¡¡sea£»¡¡upon¡¡these¡¡occasions£»¡¡is¡¡observed¡¡to¡¡

become¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡calm¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡subside£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡remarkable¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡feature¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡

phenomenon¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡For¡¡example£»¡¡when¡¡a¡¡gale¡¡is¡¡succeeded¡¡by¡¡a¡¡calm£»¡¡every¡¡

third¡¡or¡¡fourth¡¡wave¡¡forms¡¡one¡¡of¡¡these¡¡great¡¡seas£»¡¡which¡¡occur¡¡in¡¡spaces¡¡

of¡¡from¡¡¡¡three¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡five¡¡¡¡¡¡minutes£»¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡noted¡¡by¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡writer's¡¡¡¡¡¡watch£»¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡the¡¡

course¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡next¡¡¡¡¡¡tide¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡become¡¡¡¡¡¡less¡¡¡¡¡¡frequent£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡take¡¡¡¡¡¡off¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡

occur¡¡only¡¡in¡¡ten¡¡or¡¡fifteen¡¡minutes£»¡¡and£»¡¡singular¡¡enough£»¡¡at¡¡the¡¡third¡¡tide¡¡

after¡¡¡¡¡¡such¡¡¡¡¡¡gales£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡writer¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡remarked¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡two¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡

great¡¡waves¡¡appear¡¡in¡¡the¡¡course¡¡of¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡tide¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§Tuesday£»¡¡19th¡¡June£§¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡19th¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡¡¡unpleasant¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡disagreeable¡¡¡¡¡¡day£»¡¡¡¡¡¡both¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

seamen¡¡and¡¡artificers£»¡¡as¡¡it¡¡rained¡¡throughout¡¡with¡¡little¡¡intermission¡¡from¡¡

four¡¡a¡£m¡£¡¡till¡¡eleven¡¡p¡£m¡££»¡¡accompanied¡¡with¡¡thunder¡¡and¡¡lightning£»¡¡during¡¡

which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡period¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡work¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡nevertheless¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡continued¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡unremittingly£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

builders¡¡laid¡¡the¡¡fifty¡­first¡¡and¡¡fifty¡­second¡¡courses¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡This¡¡state¡¡of¡¡weather¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡140¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡141¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡RECORDS¡¡OF¡¡A¡¡FAMILY¡¡OF¡¡ENGINEERS¡¡



was¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡less¡¡¡¡¡¡severe¡¡¡¡¡¡upon¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡mortar¡­makers£»¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡required¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡temper¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡

prepare¡¡the¡¡mortar¡¡of¡¡a¡¡thicker¡¡or¡¡thinner¡¡consistency£»¡¡in¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡measure£»¡¡

according¡¡to¡¡the¡¡state¡¡of¡¡the¡¡weather¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡From¡¡the¡¡elevated¡¡position¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

building£»¡¡the¡¡mortar¡¡gallery¡¡on¡¡the¡¡beacon¡¡was¡¡now¡¡much¡¡lower£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡

lime¡­buckets¡¡were¡¡made¡¡to¡¡traverse¡¡upon¡¡a¡¡rope¡¡distended¡¡between¡¡it¡¡and¡¡

the¡¡building¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡On¡¡occasions¡¡like¡¡the¡¡present£»¡¡however£»¡¡there¡¡was¡¡often¡¡a¡¡

difference¡¡of¡¡opinion¡¡between¡¡the¡¡builders¡¡and¡¡the¡¡mortar¡­makers¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡John¡¡

Watt£»¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡principal¡¡¡¡¡¡charge¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡mortar£»¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡active¡¡

worker£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡but£»¡¡¡¡¡¡being¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡somewhat¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡irascible¡¡¡¡¡¡temper£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡builders¡¡

occasionally¡¡amused¡¡themselves¡¡at¡¡his¡¡expense£»¡¡for¡¡while¡¡he¡¡was¡¡eagerly¡¡

at¡¡work¡¡with¡¡his¡¡large¡¡iron¡­shod¡¡pestle¡¡in¡¡the¡¡mortar¡­tub£»¡¡they¡¡often¡¡sent¡¡

down¡¡contradictory¡¡orders£»¡¡some¡¡crying£»¡¡¡®Make¡¡it¡¡a¡¡little¡¡stiffer£»¡¡or¡¡thicker£»¡¡

John£»'¡¡while¡¡others¡¡called¡¡out¡¡to¡¡make¡¡it¡¡¡®thinner£»'¡¡to¡¡which¡¡he¡¡generally¡¡

returned¡¡very¡¡speedy¡¡and¡¡sharp¡¡replies£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡these¡¡conversations¡¡at¡¡times¡¡

were¡¡rather¡¡amusing¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡During¡¡¡¡¡¡wet¡¡¡¡¡¡weather¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡situation¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡artificers¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡top¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

building¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡extremely¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡disagreeable£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡although¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡work¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡did¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡

require¡¡great¡¡exertion£»¡¡yet£»¡¡as¡¡each¡¡man¡¡had¡¡his¡¡particular¡¡part¡¡to¡¡perform£»¡¡

either¡¡in¡¡working¡¡the¡¡crane¡¡or¡¡in¡¡laying¡¡the¡¡stones£»¡¡it¡¡required¡¡the¡¡closest¡¡

application¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡attention£»¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡part¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Mr¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Peter¡¡¡¡¡¡Logan£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

foreman£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡constantly¡¡on¡¡the¡¡walls£»¡¡but¡¡also¡¡of¡¡the¡¡chief¡¡workmen¡£¡¡

Robert¡¡Selkirk£»¡¡the¡¡principal¡¡builder£»¡¡for¡¡example£»¡¡had¡¡every¡¡stone¡¡to¡¡lay¡¡

in¡¡its¡¡¡¡¡¡place¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡David¡¡¡¡¡¡Cumming£»¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡mason£»¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡charge¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡working¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

tackle¡¡of¡¡the¡¡balance¡­weight£»¡¡and¡¡James¡¡Scott£»¡¡also¡¡a¡¡mason£»¡¡took¡¡charge¡¡

of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡purchase¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡stones¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡laid£»¡¡¡¡¡¡while¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡pointing¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

joints¡¡of¡¡the¡¡walls¡¡with¡¡cement¡¡was¡¡intrusted¡¡to¡¡William¡¡Reid¡¡and¡¡William¡¡

Kennedy£»¡¡who¡¡stood¡¡upon¡¡a¡¡scaffold¡¡suspended¡¡over¡¡the¡¡walls¡¡in¡¡rather¡¡a¡¡

frightful¡¡manner¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡least¡¡act¡¡of¡¡carelessness¡¡or¡¡inattention¡¡on¡¡the¡¡part¡¡

of¡¡any¡¡of¡¡these¡¡men¡¡might¡¡have¡¡been¡¡fatal£»¡¡not¡¡only¡¡to¡¡themselves£»¡¡but¡¡also¡¡

to¡¡the¡¡surrounding¡¡workmen£»¡¡especially¡¡if¡¡any¡¡accident¡¡had¡¡happened¡¡to¡¡

the¡¡crane¡¡itself£»¡¡while¡¡the¡¡material¡¡damage¡¡or¡¡loss¡¡of¡¡a¡¡single¡¡stone¡¡would¡¡

have¡¡¡¡¡¡put¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡entire¡¡¡¡¡¡stop¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡operations¡¡¡¡¡¡until¡¡¡¡¡¡another¡¡¡¡¡¡could¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡

brought¡¡from¡¡Arbroath¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡artificers£»¡¡having¡¡wrought¡¡seven¡¡and¡¡a¡¡half¡¡

hours¡¡of¡¡extra¡¡time¡¡to¡­day£»¡¡had¡¡3s¡£¡¡9d¡£¡¡of¡¡extra¡¡pay£»¡¡while¡¡the¡¡foremen¡¡had¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡141¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡142¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡RECORDS¡¡OF¡¡A¡¡FAMILY¡¡OF¡¡ENGINEERS¡¡



7s¡£¡¡6d¡£¡¡over¡¡and¡¡above¡¡their¡¡stated¡¡pay¡¡and¡¡board¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Although£»¡¡therefore£»¡¡

the¡¡work¡¡was¡¡both¡¡hazardous¡¡and¡¡fatiguing£»¡¡yet£»¡¡the¡¡encouragement¡¡being¡¡

considerable£»¡¡they¡¡were¡¡always¡¡very¡¡cheerful£»¡¡and¡¡perfectly¡¡reconciled¡¡to¡¡

the¡¡confinement¡¡and¡¡other¡¡disadvantages¡¡of¡¡the¡¡place¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡During¡¡¡¡¡¡fine¡¡¡¡¡¡weather£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡while¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡nights¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡short£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡duty¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡

board¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡floating¡¡¡¡¡¡light¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡literally¡¡¡¡¡¡nothing¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡waiting¡¡¡¡¡¡on£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

therefore¡¡one¡¡of¡¡her¡¡boats£»¡¡with¡¡a¡¡crew¡¡of¡¡five¡¡men£»¡¡daily¡¡attended¡¡the¡¡rock£»¡¡

but¡¡always¡¡returned¡¡to¡¡the¡¡vessel¡¡at¡¡night¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡carpenter£»¡¡however£»¡¡was¡¡

one¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡left¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡board¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡ship£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡also¡¡¡¡¡¡acted¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

capacity¡¡of¡¡assistant¡¡lightkeeper£»¡¡being£»¡¡besides£»¡¡a¡¡person¡¡who¡¡was¡¡apt¡¡to¡¡

feel¡¡¡¡¡¡discontent¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡averse¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡changing¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡quarters£»¡¡¡¡¡¡especially¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡

work¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡millwrights¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡joiners¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡rock£»¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡often£»¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡hours¡¡

together£»¡¡¡¡¡¡wrought¡¡¡¡¡¡knee¡­deep£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡unfrequently¡¡¡¡¡¡up¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡middle£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡

water¡£¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Watt¡¡having¡¡about¡¡this¡¡ti

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨1£© ²È£¨1£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ