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sound of hound and horn blend all feelings into harmony。 I believe

this is one great reason why the nobility and gentry are more

popular among the inferior orders in England than they are in any

other country; and why the latter have endured so many excessive

pressures and extremities; without repining more generally at the

unequal distribution of fortune and privilege。

  To this mingling of cultivated and rustic society may also be

attributed the rural feeling that runs through British literature; the

frequent use of illustrations from rural life; those incomparable

descriptions of nature that abound in the British poets; that have

continued down from 〃the Flower and the Leaf〃 of Chaucer; and have

brought into our closets all the freshness and fragrance of the dewy

landscape。 The pastoral writers of other countries appear as if they

had paid nature an occasional visit; and become acquainted with her

general charms; but the British poets have lived and revelled with

her… they have wooed her in her most secret haunts… they have

watched her minutest caprices。 A spray could not tremble in the

breeze… a leaf could not rustle to the ground… a diamond drop could

not patter in the stream… a fragrance could not exhale from the humble

violet; nor a daisy unfold its crimson tints to the morning; but it

has been noticed by these impassioned and delicate observers; and

wrought up into some beautiful morality。

  The effect of this devotion of elegant minds to rural occupations

has been wonderful on the face of the country。 A great part of the

island is rather level; and would be monotonous; were it not for the

charms of culture: but it is studded and gemmed; as it were; with

castles and palaces; and embroidered with parks and gardens。 It does

not abound in grand and sublime prospects; but rather in little home

scenes of rural repose and sheltered quiet。 Every antique farm…house

and moss…grown cottage is a picture: and as the roads are

continually winding; and the view is shut in by groves and hedges; the

eye is delighted by a continual succession of small landscapes of

captivating loveliness。

  The great charm; however; of English scenery is the moral feeling

that seems to pervade it。 It is associated in the mind with ideas of

order; of quiet; of sober well…established principles; of hoary

usage and reverend custom。 Every thing seems to be the growth of

ages of regular and peaceful existence。 The old church of remote

architecture; with its low massive portal; its gothic tower; its

windows rich with tracery and painted glass; in scrupulous

preservation; its stately monuments of warriors and worthies of the

olden time; ancestors of the present lords of the soil its tombstones;

recording successive generations of sturdy yeomanry; whose progeny

still plough the same fields; and kneel at the same altar… the

parsonage; a quaint irregular pile; partly antiquated; but repaired

and altered in the tastes of various ages and occupants… the stile and

footpath leading from the church…yard; across pleasant fields; and

along shady hedge…rows; according to an immemorial right of way… the

neighboring village; with its venerable cottages; its public green

sheltered by trees; under which the forefathers of the present race

have sported… the antique family mansion; standing apart in some

little rural domain; but looking down with a protecting air on the

surrounding scene: all these common features of English landscape

evince a calm and settled security; and hereditary transmission of

homebred virtues and local attachments; that speak deeply and

touchingly for the moral character of the nation。

  It is a pleasing sight of a Sunday morning; when the bell is sending

its sober melody across the quiet fields; to behold the peasantry in

their best finery; with ruddy faces and modest cheerfulness; thronging

tranquilly along the green lanes to church; but it is still more

pleasing to see them in the evenings; gathering about their cottage

doors; and appearing to exult in the humble comforts and

embellishments which their own hands have spread around them。

  It is this sweet home…feeling; this settled repose of affection in

the domestic scene; that is; after all; the parent of the steadiest

virtues and purest enjoyments; and I cannot close these desultory

remarks better; than by quoting the words of a modern English poet;

who has depicted it with remarkable felicity:



         Through each gradation; from the castled hall;

         The city dome; the villa crown'd with shade;

         But chief from modest mansions numberless;

         In town or hamlet; shelt'ring middle life;

         Down to the cottaged vale; and straw roof'd shed;

         This western isle hath long been famed for scenes

         Where bliss domestic finds a dwelling…place;

         Domestic bliss; that; like a harmless dove;

         (Honor and sweet endearment keeping guard;)

         Can centre in a little quiet nest

         All that desire would fly for through the earth;

         That can; the world eluding; be itself

         A world enjoy'd; that wants no witnesses

         But its own sharers; and approving heaven;

         That; like a flower deep hid in rocky cleft;

         Smiles; though 'tis looking only at the sky。*



  * From a Poem on the death of the Princess Charlotte; by the

Reverend Rann Kennedy; A。M。





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