rural life in england-第2部分
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sound of hound and horn blend all feelings into harmony。 I believe
this is one great reason why the nobility and gentry are more
popular among the inferior orders in England than they are in any
other country; and why the latter have endured so many excessive
pressures and extremities; without repining more generally at the
unequal distribution of fortune and privilege。
To this mingling of cultivated and rustic society may also be
attributed the rural feeling that runs through British literature; the
frequent use of illustrations from rural life; those incomparable
descriptions of nature that abound in the British poets; that have
continued down from 〃the Flower and the Leaf〃 of Chaucer; and have
brought into our closets all the freshness and fragrance of the dewy
landscape。 The pastoral writers of other countries appear as if they
had paid nature an occasional visit; and become acquainted with her
general charms; but the British poets have lived and revelled with
her… they have wooed her in her most secret haunts… they have
watched her minutest caprices。 A spray could not tremble in the
breeze… a leaf could not rustle to the ground… a diamond drop could
not patter in the stream… a fragrance could not exhale from the humble
violet; nor a daisy unfold its crimson tints to the morning; but it
has been noticed by these impassioned and delicate observers; and
wrought up into some beautiful morality。
The effect of this devotion of elegant minds to rural occupations
has been wonderful on the face of the country。 A great part of the
island is rather level; and would be monotonous; were it not for the
charms of culture: but it is studded and gemmed; as it were; with
castles and palaces; and embroidered with parks and gardens。 It does
not abound in grand and sublime prospects; but rather in little home
scenes of rural repose and sheltered quiet。 Every antique farm…house
and moss…grown cottage is a picture: and as the roads are
continually winding; and the view is shut in by groves and hedges; the
eye is delighted by a continual succession of small landscapes of
captivating loveliness。
The great charm; however; of English scenery is the moral feeling
that seems to pervade it。 It is associated in the mind with ideas of
order; of quiet; of sober well…established principles; of hoary
usage and reverend custom。 Every thing seems to be the growth of
ages of regular and peaceful existence。 The old church of remote
architecture; with its low massive portal; its gothic tower; its
windows rich with tracery and painted glass; in scrupulous
preservation; its stately monuments of warriors and worthies of the
olden time; ancestors of the present lords of the soil its tombstones;
recording successive generations of sturdy yeomanry; whose progeny
still plough the same fields; and kneel at the same altar… the
parsonage; a quaint irregular pile; partly antiquated; but repaired
and altered in the tastes of various ages and occupants… the stile and
footpath leading from the church…yard; across pleasant fields; and
along shady hedge…rows; according to an immemorial right of way… the
neighboring village; with its venerable cottages; its public green
sheltered by trees; under which the forefathers of the present race
have sported… the antique family mansion; standing apart in some
little rural domain; but looking down with a protecting air on the
surrounding scene: all these common features of English landscape
evince a calm and settled security; and hereditary transmission of
homebred virtues and local attachments; that speak deeply and
touchingly for the moral character of the nation。
It is a pleasing sight of a Sunday morning; when the bell is sending
its sober melody across the quiet fields; to behold the peasantry in
their best finery; with ruddy faces and modest cheerfulness; thronging
tranquilly along the green lanes to church; but it is still more
pleasing to see them in the evenings; gathering about their cottage
doors; and appearing to exult in the humble comforts and
embellishments which their own hands have spread around them。
It is this sweet home…feeling; this settled repose of affection in
the domestic scene; that is; after all; the parent of the steadiest
virtues and purest enjoyments; and I cannot close these desultory
remarks better; than by quoting the words of a modern English poet;
who has depicted it with remarkable felicity:
Through each gradation; from the castled hall;
The city dome; the villa crown'd with shade;
But chief from modest mansions numberless;
In town or hamlet; shelt'ring middle life;
Down to the cottaged vale; and straw roof'd shed;
This western isle hath long been famed for scenes
Where bliss domestic finds a dwelling…place;
Domestic bliss; that; like a harmless dove;
(Honor and sweet endearment keeping guard;)
Can centre in a little quiet nest
All that desire would fly for through the earth;
That can; the world eluding; be itself
A world enjoy'd; that wants no witnesses
But its own sharers; and approving heaven;
That; like a flower deep hid in rocky cleft;
Smiles; though 'tis looking only at the sky。*
* From a Poem on the death of the Princess Charlotte; by the
Reverend Rann Kennedy; A。M。
THE END
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