reprinted pieces-第44部分
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not stand amazed to think that all the year round these dread
chambers are heating; white hot … and cooling … and filling … and
emptying … and being bricked up … and broken open … humanly
speaking; for ever and ever? To be sure you did! And standing in
one of those Kilns nearly full; and seeing a free crow shoot across
the aperture a…top; and learning how the fire would wax hotter and
hotter by slow degrees; and would cool similarly through a space of
from forty to sixty hours; did no remembrance of the days when
human clay was burnt oppress you? Yes。 I think so! I suspect
that some fancy of a fiery haze and a shortening breath; and a
growing heat; and a gasping prayer; and a figure in black
interposing between you and the sky (as figures in black are very
apt to do); and looking down; before it grew too hot to look and
live; upon the Heretic in his edifying agony … I say I suspect
(says the plate) that some such fancy was pretty strong upon you
when you went out into the air; and blessed God for the bright
spring day and the degenerate times!
After that; I needn't remind you what a relief it was to see the
simplest process of ornamenting this 'biscuit' (as it is called
when baked) with brown circles and blue trees … converting it into
the common crockery…ware that is exported to Africa; and used in
cottages at home。 For (says the plate) I am well persuaded that
you bear in mind how those particular jugs and mugs were once more
set upon a lathe and put in motion; and how a man blew the brown
colour (having a strong natural affinity with the material in that
condition) on them from a blowpipe as they twirled; and how his
daughter; with a common brush; dropped blotches of blue upon them
in the right places; and how; tilting the blotches upside down; she
made them run into rude images of trees; and there an end。
And didn't you see (says the plate) planted upon my own brother
that astounding blue willow; with knobbed and gnarled trunk; and
foliage of blue ostrich feathers; which gives our family the title
of 'willow pattern'? And didn't you observe; transferred upon him
at the same time; that blue bridge which spans nothing; growing out
from the roots of the willow; and the three blue Chinese going over
it into a blue temple; which has a fine crop of blue bushes
sprouting out of the roof; and a blue boat sailing above them; the
mast of which is burglariously sticking itself into the foundations
of a blue villa; suspended sky…high; surmounted by a lump of blue
rock; sky…higher; and a couple of billing blue birds; sky…highest …
together with the rest of that amusing blue landscape; which has;
in deference to our revered ancestors of the Cerulean Empire; and
in defiance of every known law of perspective; adorned millions of
our family ever since the days of platters? Didn't you inspect the
copper…plate on which my pattern was deeply engraved? Didn't you
perceive an impression of it taken in cobalt colour at a
cylindrical press; upon a leaf of thin paper; streaming from a
plunge…bath of soap and water? Wasn't the paper impression
daintily spread; by a light…fingered damsel (you KNOW you admired
her!); over the surface of the plate; and the back of the paper
rubbed prodigiously hard … with a long tight roll of flannel; tied
up like a round of hung beef … without so much as ruffling the
paper; wet as it was? Then (says the plate); was not the paper
washed away with a sponge; and didn't there appear; set off upon
the plate; THIS identical piece of Pre…Raphaelite blue distemper
which you now behold? Not to be denied! I had seen all this … and
more。 I had been shown; at Copeland's; patterns of beautiful
design; in faultless perspective; which are causing the ugly old
willow to wither out of public favour; and which; being quite as
cheap; insinuate good wholesome natural art into the humblest
households。 When Mr。 and Mrs。 Sprat have satisfied their material
tastes by that equal division of fat and lean which has made their
MENAGE immortal; and have; after the elegant tradition; 'licked the
platter clean;' they can … thanks to modern artists in clay … feast
their intellectual tastes upon excellent delineations of natural
objects。
This reflection prompts me to transfer my attention from the blue
plate to the forlorn but cheerfully painted vase on the sideboard。
And surely (says the plate) you have not forgotten how the outlines
of such groups of flowers as you see there; are printed; just as I
was printed; and are afterwards shaded and filled in with metallic
colours by women and girls? As to the aristocracy of our order;
made of the finer clay…porcelain peers and peeresses; … the slabs;
and panels; and table…tops; and tazze; the endless nobility and
gentry of dessert; breakfast; and tea services; the gemmed perfume
bottles; and scarlet and gold salvers; you saw that they were
painted by artists; with metallic colours laid on with camel…hair
pencils; and afterwards burnt in。
And talking of burning in (says the plate); didn't you find that
every subject; from the willow pattern to the landscape after
Turner … having been framed upon clay or porcelain biscuit … has to
be glazed? Of course; you saw the glaze … composed of various
vitreous materials … laid over every article; and of course you
witnessed the close imprisonment of each piece in saggers upon the
separate system rigidly enforced by means of fine…pointed
earthenware stilts placed between the articles to prevent the
slightest communication or contact。 We had in my time … and I
suppose it is the same now … fourteen hours' firing to fix the
glaze and to make it 'run' all over us equally; so as to put a good
shiny and unscratchable surface upon us。 Doubtless; you observed
that one sort of glaze … called printing…body … is burnt into the
better sort of ware BEFORE it is printed。 Upon this you saw some
of the finest steel engravings transferred; to be fixed by an after
glazing … didn't you? Why; of course you did!
Of course I did。 I had seen and enjoyed everything that the plate
recalled to me; and had beheld with admiration how the rotatory
motion which keeps this ball of ours in its place in the great
scheme; with all its busy mites upon it; was necessary throughout
the process; and could only be dispensed with in the fire。 So;
listening to the plate's reminders; and musing upon them; I got
through the evening after all; and went to bed。 I made but one
sleep of it … for which I have no doubt I am also indebted to the
plate … and left the lonely Dodo in the morning; quite at peace
with it; before the bandy…legged baby was up。
OUR HONOURABLE FRIEND
WE are delighted to find that he has got in! Our honourable friend
is triumphantly returned to serve in the next Parliament。 He is
the honourable member for Verbosity … the best represented place in
England。
Our honourable friend has issued an address of congratulation to
the Electors; which is worthy of that noble constituency; and is a
very pretty piece of composition。 In electing him; he says; they
have covered themselves with glory; and England has been true to
herself。 (In his preliminary address he had remarked; in a
poetical quotation of great rarity; that nought could make us rue;
if England to herself did prove but true。)
Our honourable friend delivers a prediction; in the same document;
that the feeble minions of a faction will never hold up their heads
any more; and that the finger of scorn will point at them in their
dejected state; through countless ages of time。 Further; that the
hireling tools that would destroy the sacred bulwarks of our
nationality are unworthy of the name of Englishman; and that so
long as the sea shall roll around our ocean…girded isle; so long
his motto shall be; No surrender。 Certain dogged persons of low
principles and no intellect; have disputed whether anybody knows
who the minions are; or what the faction is; or which are the
hireling tools and which the sacred bulwarks; or what it is that is
never to be surrendered; and if not; why not? But; our honourable
friend the member for Verbosity knows all about it。
Our honourable friend has sat in several parliaments; and given
bushels of votes。 He is a man of that profundity in the matter of
vote…giving; that you never know what he means。 When he seems to
be voting pure white; he may be in reality voting jet black。 When
he says Yes; it is just as likely as not … or rather more so … that
he means No。 This is the statesmanship of our honourable friend。
It is in this; that he differs from mere unparliamentary men。 YOU
may not know what he meant then; or what he means now; but; our
honourable friend knows; and did from the first know; both what he
meant then; and what he means now; and when he said he didn't mean
it then; he did in fact say; that he means it now。 And if you mean
to say that you did not then; and do not now; know what he did mean
then; or does mean now; our honourable friend will be glad to
receive an explicit declaration from you whether you are prepared
to destroy the sacred bulwarks of our nationality。
Our honourable friend; the member for Verbosity; has this great
attribute; that he always means something; and always means the
same thing。 When he came down to that House and mournfully boasted
in his place; as an individual member of the assembled Commons of
this great and happy country; that he could lay his hand upon his
heart; and solemnly declare that no consideration on earth should
induce him; at any time or under any circumstances; to go as far
north as Berwick…upon…Tweed; and when he nevertheless; next year;
did go to Berwick…upon…Tweed; and even beyond it; to Edinburgh; he
had one single meaning; one and indivisible。 And God forbid (our
honourable friend says) that he should waste another argument upo