theologico-political treatise p2(ÉñѧÓëÕþÖÎרÌâÑо¿2)-µÚ6²¿·Ö
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
increasing¡¡the¡¡admiration¡¡and¡¡veneration¡¡felt¡¡for¡¡Scripture£»¡¡men¡¡strive¡¡to¡¡
explain¡¡it¡¡so¡¡as¡¡to¡¡make¡¡it¡¡appear¡¡to¡¡contradict£»¡¡as¡¡far¡¡as¡¡possible£»¡¡both¡¡one¡¡
and¡¡the¡¡other£º¡¡thus¡¡they¡¡dream¡¡that¡¡most¡¡profound¡¡mysteries¡¡lie¡¡hid¡¡in¡¡the¡¡
Bible£»¡¡and¡¡weary¡¡themselves¡¡out¡¡in¡¡the¡¡investigation¡¡of¡¡these¡¡absurdities£»¡¡
to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡neglect¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡useful¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨7£©¡¡¡¡Every¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡result¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡diseased¡¡
imagination¡¡they¡¡attribute¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Holy¡¡Ghost£»¡¡and¡¡strive¡¡to¡¡defend¡¡with¡¡the¡¡
utmost¡¡zeal¡¡and¡¡passion£»¡¡for¡¡it¡¡is¡¡an¡¡observed¡¡fact¡¡that¡¡men¡¡employ¡¡their¡¡
reason¡¡to¡¡defend¡¡conclusions¡¡arrived¡¡at¡¡by¡¡reason£»¡¡but¡¡conclusions¡¡arrived¡¡
at¡¡by¡¡the¡¡passions¡¡are¡¡defended¡¡by¡¡the¡¡passions¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨8£©¡¡¡¡¡¡If¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡separate¡¡¡¡¡¡ourselves¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡crowd¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡escape¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡
theological¡¡¡¡¡¡prejudices£»¡¡¡¡¡¡instead¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡rashly¡¡¡¡¡¡accepting¡¡¡¡¡¡human¡¡¡¡¡¡commentaries¡¡
for¡¡Divine¡¡documents£»¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡must¡¡consider¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡true¡¡¡¡¡¡method¡¡of¡¡interpreting¡¡
Scripture¡¡and¡¡dwell¡¡upon¡¡it¡¡at¡¡some¡¡length£º¡¡for¡¡if¡¡we¡¡remain¡¡in¡¡ignorance¡¡
of¡¡this¡¡we¡¡cannot¡¡know£»¡¡certainly£»¡¡what¡¡the¡¡Bible¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Holy¡¡Spirit¡¡wish¡¡
to¡¡teach¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨9£©I¡¡may¡¡sum¡¡up¡¡the¡¡matter¡¡by¡¡saying¡¡that¡¡the¡¡method¡¡of¡¡interpreting¡¡
Scripture¡¡does¡¡not¡¡widely¡¡differ¡¡from¡¡the¡¡method¡¡of¡¡interpreting¡¡nature¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡
fact£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡almost¡¡the¡¡same¡£¡¡£¨10£©¡¡For¡¡as¡¡the¡¡interpretation¡¡of¡¡nature¡¡consists¡¡
in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡examination¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡history¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡nature£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡therefrom¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡deducing¡¡
definitions¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡natural¡¡¡¡¡¡phenomena¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡certain¡¡¡¡¡¡fixed¡¡¡¡¡¡axioms£»¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡Scriptural¡¡
interpretation¡¡proceeds¡¡by¡¡the¡¡examination¡¡of¡¡Scripture£»¡¡and¡¡inferring¡¡the¡¡
intention¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡¡¡authors¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡legitimate¡¡¡¡¡¡conclusion¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡¡¡fundamental¡¡
principles¡£¡¡£¨11£©¡¡By¡¡working¡¡in¡¡this¡¡manner¡¡everyone¡¡will¡¡always¡¡advance¡¡
without¡¡danger¡¡of¡¡error¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡is£»¡¡if¡¡they¡¡admit¡¡no¡¡principles¡¡for¡¡interpreting¡¡
Scripture£»¡¡and¡¡discussing¡¡its¡¡contents¡¡save¡¡such¡¡as¡¡they¡¡find¡¡in¡¡Scripture¡¡
itself¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡will¡¡be¡¡able¡¡with¡¡equal¡¡security¡¡to¡¡discuss¡¡what¡¡surpasses¡¡our¡¡
understanding£»¡¡and¡¡what¡¡is¡¡known¡¡by¡¡the¡¡natural¡¡light¡¡of¡¡reason¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨12£©¡¡In¡¡order¡¡to¡¡make¡¡clear¡¡that¡¡such¡¡a¡¡method¡¡is¡¡not¡¡only¡¡correct£»¡¡but¡¡
is¡¡¡¡¡¡also¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡advisable£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡agrees¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡employed¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡
interpreting¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡nature£»¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡must¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡remark¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡Scripture¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡¡¡often¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡treats¡¡¡¡of¡¡
matters¡¡which¡¡cannot¡¡be¡¡deduced¡¡from¡¡principles¡¡known¡¡to¡¡reason£º¡¡for¡¡it¡¡is¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡20¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡21¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡Theologico¡Political¡¡Treatise¡¡Part¡¡2¡¡
chiefly¡¡¡¡¡¡made¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡up¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡narratives¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡revelation£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡narratives¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡generally¡¡
contain¡¡miracles¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡is£»¡¡as¡¡we¡¡have¡¡shown¡¡in¡¡the¡¡last¡¡chapter£»¡¡relations¡¡of¡¡
extraordinary¡¡natural¡¡occurrences¡¡adapted¡¡to¡¡the¡¡opinions¡¡and¡¡judgment¡¡of¡¡
the¡¡historians¡¡who¡¡recorded¡¡them£º¡¡the¡¡revelations¡¡also¡¡were¡¡adapted¡¡to¡¡the¡¡
opinions¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡prophets£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡showed¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡Chap¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡II¡££»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡themselves¡¡
surpassed¡¡¡¡¡¡human¡¡¡¡¡¡comprehension¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨13£©¡¡¡¡¡¡Therefore¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡knowledge¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡
these¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡is£»¡¡of¡¡nearly¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡contents¡¡of¡¡Scripture£»¡¡must¡¡be¡¡sought¡¡
from¡¡¡¡¡¡Scripture¡¡¡¡¡¡alone£»¡¡¡¡¡¡even¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡knowledge¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡nature¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡sought¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡
nature¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨14£©¡¡As¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡moral¡¡¡¡¡¡doctrines¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡also¡¡¡¡¡¡contained¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
Bible£»¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡may¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡demonstrated¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡received¡¡¡¡¡¡axioms£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡cannot¡¡
prove¡¡in¡¡the¡¡same¡¡manner¡¡that¡¡Scripture¡¡intended¡¡to¡¡teach¡¡them£»¡¡this¡¡can¡¡
only¡¡be¡¡learned¡¡from¡¡Scripture¡¡itself¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨15£©¡¡¡¡¡¡If¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡bear¡¡¡¡¡¡unprejudiced¡¡¡¡¡¡witness¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Divine¡¡¡¡¡¡origin¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
Scripture£»¡¡we¡¡must¡¡prove¡¡¡¡¡¡solely¡¡on¡¡its¡¡own¡¡¡¡¡¡authority¡¡that¡¡it¡¡teaches¡¡true¡¡
moral¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡doctrines£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡such¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡means¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡alone¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡can¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡Divine¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡origin¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡
demonstrated£º¡¡we¡¡have¡¡shown¡¡that¡¡the¡¡certitude¡¡of¡¡the¡¡prophets¡¡depended¡¡
chiefly¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡having¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡minds¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡turned¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡towards¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡just¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡good£»¡¡
therefore¡¡we¡¡ought¡¡to¡¡have¡¡proof¡¡of¡¡their¡¡possessing¡¡this¡¡quality¡¡before¡¡we¡¡
repose¡¡faith¡¡in¡¡them¡£¡¡£¨16£©¡¡From¡¡miracles¡¡God's¡¡divinity¡¡cannot¡¡be¡¡proved£»¡¡
as¡¡I¡¡have¡¡already¡¡shown£»¡¡and¡¡need¡¡not¡¡now¡¡repeat£»¡¡for¡¡miracles¡¡could¡¡be¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡wrought¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡false¡¡¡¡¡¡prophets¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨17£©¡¡¡¡¡¡Wherefore¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Divine¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡origin¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
Scripture¡¡must¡¡consist¡¡solely¡¡in¡¡its¡¡teaching¡¡true¡¡virtue¡£¡¡£¨18£©¡¡But¡¡we¡¡must¡¡
come¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡conclusion¡¡¡¡¡¡simply¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡Scriptural¡¡¡¡¡¡grounds£»¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡
unable¡¡to¡¡do¡¡so¡¡we¡¡could¡¡not£»¡¡unless¡¡strongly¡¡prejudiced¡¡accept¡¡the¡¡Bible¡¡
and¡¡bear¡¡witness¡¡to¡¡its¡¡Divine¡¡origin¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨19£©¡¡Our¡¡knowledge¡¡of¡¡Scripture¡¡must¡¡then¡¡be¡¡looked¡¡for¡¡in¡¡Scripture¡¡
only¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨20£©¡¡Lastly£»¡¡Scripture¡¡does¡¡not¡¡give¡¡us¡¡definition¡¡of¡¡things¡¡any¡¡¡¡more¡¡
than¡¡nature¡¡does£º¡¡therefore£»¡¡such¡¡definitions¡¡must¡¡be¡¡sought¡¡in¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡latter¡¡
case¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡diverse¡¡¡¡¡¡workings¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡nature£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡former¡¡¡¡¡¡case£»¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
various¡¡narratives¡¡about¡¡the¡¡given¡¡subject¡¡which¡¡occur¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Bible¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨21£©¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡universal¡¡¡¡¡¡rule£»¡¡¡¡¡¡then£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡interpreting¡¡¡¡¡¡Scripture¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡accept¡¡
nothing¡¡as¡¡an¡¡authoritative¡¡Scriptural¡¡statement¡¡which¡¡we¡¡do¡¡not¡¡perceive¡¡
very¡¡¡¡clearly¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡examine¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡light¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡¡¡history¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨22£©¡¡¡¡¡¡What¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡21¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡22¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡Theologico¡Political¡¡Treatise¡¡Part¡¡2¡¡
mean¡¡by¡¡its¡¡history£»¡¡and¡¡what¡¡should¡¡be¡¡the¡¡chief¡¡points¡¡elucidated£»¡¡I¡¡will¡¡
now¡¡explain¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨23£©¡¡The¡¡history¡¡of¡¡a¡¡Scriptural¡¡statement¡¡comprises¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨23£©¡¡I¡£¡¡The¡¡nature¡¡and¡¡properties¡¡of¡¡the¡¡language¡¡in¡¡which¡¡the¡¡books¡¡of¡¡
the¡¡¡¡¡¡Bible¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡written£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡authors¡¡¡¡¡¡were£»¡¡¡¡¡¡accustomed¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡
speak¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨24£©¡¡¡¡¡¡We¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡shall¡¡¡¡¡¡thus¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡able¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡investigate¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡every¡¡¡¡¡¡expression¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡
comparison¡¡with¡¡common¡¡conversational¡¡usages¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨25£©¡¡Now¡¡all¡¡the¡¡writers¡¡both¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Old¡¡Testament¡¡and¡¡the¡¡New¡¡were¡¡
Hebrews£º¡¡¡¡¡¡therefore£»¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡knowledge¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Hebrew¡¡¡¡¡¡language¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡before¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡
things¡¡¡¡¡¡necessary£»¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡comprehension¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Old¡¡¡¡¡¡Testament£»¡¡
which¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡written¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡tongue£»¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡also¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡New£º¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡although¡¡the¡¡
latter¡¡was¡¡published¡¡in¡¡other¡¡languages£»¡¡yet¡¡its¡¡characteristics¡¡are¡¡Hebrew¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨26£©¡¡II¡£¡¡An¡¡analysis¡¡of¡¡each¡¡book¡¡and¡¡arrangement¡¡of¡¡its¡¡contents¡¡under¡¡
heads£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡we¡¡may¡¡have¡¡at¡¡hand¡¡the¡¡various¡¡texts¡¡which¡¡treat¡¡of¡¡a¡¡given¡¡
subject¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨27£©¡¡¡¡¡¡Lastly£»¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡note¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡passages¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡ambiguous¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡
obscure£»¡¡or¡¡which¡¡seem¡¡mutually¡¡contradictory¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨28£©¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡call¡¡¡¡¡¡passages¡¡¡¡¡¡clear¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡obscure¡¡¡¡¡¡according¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡meaning¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡
inferred¡¡easily¡¡or¡¡with¡¡difficulty¡¡in¡¡relation¡¡to¡¡the¡¡context£»¡¡not¡¡according¡¡as¡¡
their¡¡truth¡¡is¡¡perceived¡¡easily¡¡or¡¡the¡¡reverse¡¡by¡¡reason¡£¡¡£¨29£©¡¡We¡¡are¡¡at¡¡work¡¡
not¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡truth¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡passages£»¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡solely¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡meaning¡£¡¡¡¡£¨30£©¡¡We¡¡¡¡¡¡must¡¡
take¡¡especial¡¡care£»¡¡when¡¡we¡¡are¡¡in¡¡search¡¡of¡¡the¡¡meaning¡¡of¡¡a¡¡text£»¡¡not¡¡to¡¡
be¡¡led¡¡away¡¡by¡¡our¡¡reason¡¡in¡¡so¡¡far¡¡as¡¡it¡¡is¡¡founded¡¡on¡¡principles¡¡of¡¡natural¡¡
knowledge¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨to¡¡¡¡¡¡say¡¡¡¡¡¡nothing¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡prejudices£©£º¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡order¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡confound¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
meaning¡¡of¡¡a¡¡passage¡¡with¡¡its¡¡truth£»¡¡we¡¡must¡¡examine¡¡it¡¡solely¡¡by¡¡means¡¡
of¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡signification¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡words£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡reason¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡acknowledging¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡
foundation¡¡but¡¡Scripture¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨31£©¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡illustrate¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡¡¡meaning¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡example¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨32£©¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡words¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
Moses£»¡¡¡¨God¡¡is¡¡a¡¡fire¡¨¡¡and¡¡¡¨God¡¡is¡¡jealous£»¡¨¡¡are¡¡perfectly¡¡clear¡¡so¡¡long¡¡as¡¡
we¡¡¡¡¡¡regard¡¡¡¡¡¡merely¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡signification¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡words£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡therefore¡¡¡¡¡¡reckon¡¡
them¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡among¡¡the¡¡clear¡¡passages£»¡¡though¡¡in¡¡relation¡¡to¡¡reason¡¡and¡¡truth¡¡they¡¡
are¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡obscure£º¡¡¡¡¡¡still£»¡¡¡¡¡¡although¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡literal¡¡¡¡¡¡meaning¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡repugnant¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
natural¡¡¡¡¡¡light¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡reason£»¡¡¡¡nevertheless£»¡¡¡¡if¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡cannot¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡clearly¡¡¡¡overruled¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡
grounds¡¡and¡¡principles¡¡derived¡¡from¡¡its¡¡Scriptural¡¡¡¨history£»¡¨¡¡it£»¡¡that¡¡is£»¡¡the¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡22¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡23¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡Theologico¡Political¡¡Treatise¡¡Part¡¡2¡¡
literal¡¡¡¡¡¡meaning£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡must¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡retained£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡contrariwise¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡these¡¡
passages¡¡¡¡¡¡literally¡¡¡¡¡¡interpreted¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡found¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡clash¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡principles¡¡¡¡¡¡derived¡¡
from¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Scripture£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡though¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡such¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡literal¡¡¡¡¡¡interpretation¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡absolute¡¡
harmony¡¡with¡¡reason£»¡¡they¡¡must¡¡be¡¡interpreted¡¡in¡¡a¡¡different¡¡manner£»¡¡i¡£e¡£¡¡
metaphorically¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨33£©¡¡If¡¡we¡¡would¡¡know¡¡whether¡¡Moses¡¡believed¡¡God¡¡to¡¡be¡¡a¡¡fire¡¡or¡¡not£»¡¡
we¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡must¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡account¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡decide¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡question¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡grounds¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
reasonableness¡¡or¡¡the¡¡reverse¡¡of¡¡such¡¡an¡¡opinion£»¡¡but¡¡must¡¡judge¡¡solely¡¡by¡¡
the¡¡other¡¡opinions¡¡of¡¡Moses¡¡which¡¡are¡¡on¡¡record¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨34£©¡¡In¡¡the¡¡present¡¡instance£»¡¡as¡¡Moses¡¡says¡¡in¡¡several¡¡other¡¡passages¡¡
that¡¡God¡¡has¡¡no¡¡likeness¡¡to¡¡any¡¡visible¡¡thing£»¡¡whether¡¡in¡¡heaven¡¡or¡¡in¡¡earth£»¡¡
or¡¡in¡¡the¡¡water£»¡¡either¡¡all¡¡such¡¡passages¡¡must¡¡be¡¡taken¡¡metaphorically£»¡¡or¡¡
else¡¡the¡¡one¡¡before¡¡us¡¡must¡¡be¡¡so¡¡explained¡£¡¡£¨35£©¡¡However£»¡¡as¡¡we¡¡should¡¡
depart¡¡as¡¡little¡¡as¡¡possible¡¡from¡¡the¡¡literal¡¡sense£»¡¡we¡¡must¡¡first¡¡ask¡¡whether¡¡
this¡¡¡¡¡¡text£»¡¡¡¡¡¡God¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡fire£»¡¡¡¡¡¡admits¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡literal¡¡¡¡¡¡meaning¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡is£»¡¡
whether¡¡the¡¡word¡¡fire¡¡ever¡¡means¡¡anything¡¡besides¡¡ordinary¡¡natural¡¡fire¡£¡¡
£¨36£©¡¡¡¡¡¡If¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡such¡¡¡¡¡¡second¡¡¡¡¡¡meaning¡¡¡¡¡¡can¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡found£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡text¡¡¡¡¡¡must¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡taken¡¡
literally£»¡¡however¡¡repugnant¡¡to¡¡reason¡¡it¡¡may¡¡be£º¡¡and¡¡all¡¡the¡¡other¡¡passages£»¡¡
though¡¡in¡¡complete¡¡accordance¡¡with¡¡reason£»¡¡must¡¡be¡¡brought¡¡into¡¡harmony¡¡
with¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨37£©¡¡¡¡¡¡If¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡verbal¡¡¡¡¡¡expressions¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡admit¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡being¡¡¡¡¡¡thus¡¡
harmonized£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡should¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡set¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡down¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡irreconcilable£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
suspend¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡judgment¡¡¡¡¡¡concerning¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨38£©¡¡¡¡¡¡However£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡find¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
name¡¡¡¡¡¡fire¡¡¡¡¡¡applied¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡an