the great war syndicate-µÚ3²¿·Ö
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
These¡¡vessels¡¡became¡¡technically¡¡known¡¡as¡¡¡¨crabs¡£¡¨¡¡
They¡¡were¡¡not¡¡large£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡only¡¡part¡¡of¡¡them¡¡which
projected¡¡above¡¡the¡¡water¡¡was¡¡the¡¡middle¡¡of¡¡an
elliptical¡¡deck£»¡¡slightly¡¡convex£»¡¡and¡¡heavily¡¡mailed
with¡¡ribs¡¡of¡¡steel¡£¡¡¡¡These¡¡vessels¡¡were¡¡fitted¡¡with
electric¡¡engines¡¡of¡¡extraordinary¡¡power£»¡¡and¡¡were
capable¡¡of¡¡great¡¡speed¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡their¡¡bows£»¡¡fully¡¡protected
by¡¡the¡¡overhanging¡¡deck£»¡¡was¡¡the¡¡machinery¡¡by¡¡which
their¡¡peculiar¡¡work¡¡was¡¡to¡¡be¡¡accomplished¡£¡¡¡¡The
Syndicate¡¡intended¡¡to¡¡confine¡¡itself¡¡to¡¡marine
operations£»¡¡and¡¡for¡¡the¡¡present¡¡it¡¡was¡¡contented¡¡with
these¡¡two¡¡classes¡¡of¡¡vessels¡£
¡¡
The¡¡armament¡¡for¡¡each¡¡of¡¡the¡¡large¡¡vessels£»¡¡as¡¡has
been¡¡said¡¡before£»¡¡consisted¡¡of¡¡a¡¡single¡¡gun¡¡of¡¡long
range£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡ammunition¡¡was¡¡confined¡¡entirely¡¡to¡¡a
new¡¡style¡¡of¡¡projectile£»¡¡which¡¡had¡¡never¡¡yet¡¡been¡¡used
in¡¡warfare¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡material¡¡and¡¡construction¡¡of¡¡this
projectile¡¡were¡¡known¡¡only¡¡to¡¡three¡¡members¡¡of¡¡the
Syndicate£»¡¡who¡¡had¡¡invented¡¡and¡¡perfected¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡it
was¡¡on¡¡account¡¡of¡¡their¡¡possession¡¡of¡¡this¡¡secret
that¡¡they¡¡had¡¡been¡¡invited¡¡to¡¡join¡¡that¡¡body¡£
This¡¡projectile¡¡was¡¡not£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡ordinary¡¡sense¡¡of
the¡¡word£»¡¡an¡¡explosive£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡named¡¡by¡¡its¡¡inventors£»
¡¨The¡¡Instantaneous¡¡Motor¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡discharged¡¡from¡¡an
ordinary¡¡cannon£»¡¡but¡¡no¡¡gunpowder¡¡or¡¡other¡¡explosive
compound¡¡was¡¡used¡¡to¡¡propel¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡bomb¡¡possessed£»¡¡in
itself¡¡the¡¡necessary¡¡power¡¡of¡¡propulsion£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡gun
was¡¡used¡¡merely¡¡to¡¡give¡¡it¡¡the¡¡proper¡¡direction¡£
These¡¡bombs¡¡were¡¡cylindrical¡¡in¡¡form£»¡¡and¡¡pointed
at¡¡the¡¡outer¡¡end¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡were¡¡filled¡¡with¡¡hundreds¡¡of
small¡¡tubes£»¡¡each¡¡radiating¡¡outward¡¡from¡¡a¡¡central
line¡£¡¡¡¡Those¡¡in¡¡the¡¡middle¡¡third¡¡of¡¡the¡¡bomb¡¡pointed
directly¡¡outward£»¡¡while¡¡those¡¡in¡¡its¡¡front¡¡portion¡¡were
inclined¡¡forward¡¡at¡¡a¡¡slight¡¡angle£»¡¡and¡¡those¡¡in¡¡the
rear¡¡portion¡¡backward¡¡at¡¡the¡¡same¡¡angle¡£¡¡¡¡One¡¡tube¡¡at
the¡¡end¡¡of¡¡the¡¡bomb£»¡¡and¡¡pointing¡¡directly¡¡backward£»
furnished¡¡the¡¡motive¡¡power¡£
Each¡¡of¡¡these¡¡tubes¡¡could¡¡exert¡¡a¡¡force¡¡sufficient
to¡¡move¡¡an¡¡ordinary¡¡train¡¡of¡¡passenger¡¡cars¡¡one¡¡mile£»
and¡¡this¡¡power¡¡could¡¡be¡¡exerted¡¡instantaneously£»¡¡so
that¡¡the¡¡difference¡¡in¡¡time¡¡in¡¡the¡¡starting¡¡of¡¡a¡¡train
at¡¡one¡¡end¡¡of¡¡the¡¡mile¡¡and¡¡its¡¡arrival¡¡at¡¡the¡¡other
would¡¡not¡¡be¡¡appreciable¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡difference¡¡in
concussionary¡¡force¡¡between¡¡a¡¡train¡¡moving¡¡at¡¡the¡¡rate
of¡¡a¡¡mile¡¡in¡¡two¡¡minutes£»¡¡or¡¡even¡¡one¡¡minute£»¡¡and
another¡¡train¡¡which¡¡moves¡¡a¡¡mile¡¡in¡¡an¡¡instant£»¡¡can
easily¡¡be¡¡imagined¡£
In¡¡these¡¡bombs£»¡¡those¡¡tubes¡¡which¡¡might¡¡direct
their¡¡powers¡¡downward¡¡or¡¡laterally¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡earth¡¡were
capable¡¡of¡¡instantaneously¡¡propelling¡¡every¡¡portion¡¡of
solid¡¡ground¡¡or¡¡rock¡¡to¡¡a¡¡distance¡¡of¡¡two¡¡or¡¡three
hundred¡¡yards£»¡¡while¡¡the¡¡particles¡¡of¡¡objects¡¡on¡¡the
surface¡¡of¡¡the¡¡earth¡¡were¡¡instantaneously¡¡removed¡¡to¡¡a
far¡¡greater¡¡distance¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡tube¡¡which¡¡propelled¡¡the
bomb¡¡was¡¡of¡¡a¡¡force¡¡graduated¡¡according¡¡to
circumstances£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡would¡¡carry¡¡a¡¡bomb¡¡to¡¡as¡¡great¡¡a
distance¡¡as¡¡accurate¡¡observation¡¡for¡¡purposes¡¡of¡¡aim
could¡¡be¡¡made¡£¡¡¡¡Its¡¡force¡¡was¡¡brought¡¡into¡¡action
while¡¡in¡¡the¡¡cannon¡¡by¡¡means¡¡of¡¡electricity¡¡while¡¡the
same¡¡effect¡¡was¡¡produced¡¡in¡¡the¡¡other¡¡tubes¡¡by¡¡the
concussion¡¡of¡¡the¡¡steel¡¡head¡¡against¡¡the¡¡object¡¡aimed
at¡£
What¡¡gave¡¡the¡¡tubes¡¡their¡¡power¡¡was¡¡the¡¡jealously
guarded¡¡secret¡£
The¡¡method¡¡of¡¡aiming¡¡was¡¡as¡¡novel¡¡as¡¡the¡¡bomb
itself¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡this¡¡process¡¡nothing¡¡depended¡¡on¡¡the
eyesight¡¡of¡¡the¡¡gunner£»¡¡the¡¡personal¡¡equation¡¡was
entirely¡¡eliminated¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡gun¡¡was¡¡so¡¡mounted¡¡that¡¡its
direction¡¡was¡¡accurately¡¡indicated¡¡by¡¡graduated¡¡scales£»
there¡¡was¡¡an¡¡instrument¡¡which¡¡was¡¡acted¡¡upon¡¡by¡¡the
dip£»¡¡rise£»¡¡or¡¡roll¡¡of¡¡the¡¡vessel£»¡¡and¡¡which¡¡showed¡¡at
any¡¡moment¡¡the¡¡position¡¡of¡¡the¡¡gun¡¡with¡¡reference¡¡to
the¡¡plane¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sea¡surface¡£
Before¡¡the¡¡discharge¡¡of¡¡the¡¡cannon¡¡an¡¡observation
was¡¡taken¡¡by¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡scientific¡¡men£»¡¡which
accurately¡¡determined¡¡the¡¡distance¡¡to¡¡the¡¡object¡¡to¡¡be
aimed¡¡at£»¡¡and¡¡reference¡¡to¡¡a¡¡carefully¡¡prepared
mathematical¡¡table¡¡showed¡¡to¡¡what¡¡points¡¡on¡¡the
graduated¡¡scales¡¡the¡¡gun¡¡should¡¡be¡¡adjusted£»¡¡and¡¡the
instant¡¡that¡¡the¡¡that¡¡the¡¡muzzle¡¡of¡¡the¡¡cannon¡¡was¡¡in
the¡¡position¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡when¡¡the¡¡observation¡¡was
taken£»¡¡a¡¡button¡¡was¡¡touched¡¡and¡¡the¡¡bomb¡¡was
instantaneously¡¡placed¡¡on¡¡the¡¡spot¡¡aimed¡¡at¡£¡¡¡¡The
exactness¡¡with¡¡which¡¡the¡¡propelling¡¡force¡¡of¡¡the¡¡bomb
could¡¡be¡¡determined¡¡was¡¡an¡¡important¡¡factor¡¡in¡¡this
method¡¡of¡¡aiming¡£
As¡¡soon¡¡as¡¡three¡¡of¡¡the¡¡spring¡armoured¡¡vessels¡¡and
five¡¡¡¨crabs¡¨¡¡were¡¡completed£»¡¡the¡¡Syndicate¡¡felt¡¡itself
ready¡¡to¡¡begin¡¡operations¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡indeed¡¡time¡£¡¡¡¡The
seas¡¡had¡¡been¡¡covered¡¡with¡¡American¡¡and¡¡British
merchantmen¡¡hastening¡¡homeward£»¡¡or¡¡to¡¡friendly
ports£»¡¡before¡¡the¡¡actual¡¡commencement¡¡of¡¡hostilities¡£¡¡
But¡¡all¡¡had¡¡not¡¡been¡¡fortunate¡¡enough¡¡to¡¡reach¡¡safety
within¡¡the¡¡limits¡¡of¡¡time¡¡allowed£»¡¡and¡¡several¡¡American
merchantmen¡¡had¡¡been¡¡already¡¡captured¡¡by¡¡fast¡¡British
cruisers¡£
The¡¡members¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Syndicate¡¡well¡¡understood¡¡that
if¡¡a¡¡war¡¡was¡¡to¡¡be¡¡carried¡¡on¡¡as¡¡they¡¡desired£»¡¡they
must¡¡strike¡¡the¡¡first¡¡real¡¡blow¡£¡¡¡¡Comparatively
speaking£»¡¡a¡¡very¡¡short¡¡time¡¡had¡¡elapsed¡¡since¡¡the
declaration¡¡of¡¡war£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡opportunity¡¡to¡¡take¡¡the
initiative¡¡was¡¡still¡¡open¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡
It¡¡was¡¡in¡¡order¡¡to¡¡take¡¡this¡¡initiative¡¡that£»¡¡in
the¡¡early¡¡hours¡¡of¡¡a¡¡July¡¡morning£»¡¡two¡¡of¡¡the
Syndicate's¡¡armoured¡¡vessels£»¡¡each¡¡accompanied¡¡by¡¡a
crab£»¡¡steamed¡¡out¡¡of¡¡a¡¡New¡¡England¡¡port£»¡¡and¡¡headed¡¡for
the¡¡point¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Canadian¡¡coast¡¡where¡¡it¡¡had¡¡been
decided¡¡to¡¡open¡¡the¡¡campaign¡£
The¡¡vessels¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Syndicate¡¡had¡¡no¡¡individual
names¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡spring¡armoured¡¡ships¡¡were¡¡termed
¡¨repellers£»¡¨¡¡and¡¡were¡¡numbered£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡crabs¡¡were
known¡¡by¡¡the¡¡letters¡¡of¡¡the¡¡alphabet¡£¡¡¡¡Each¡¡repeller
was¡¡in¡¡charge¡¡of¡¡a¡¡Director¡¡of¡¡Naval¡¡Operations£»¡¡and
the¡¡whole¡¡naval¡¡force¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Syndicate¡¡was¡¡under¡¡the
command¡¡of¡¡a¡¡Director¡in¡chief¡£¡¡¡¡On¡¡this¡¡momentous¡¡
occasion¡¡this¡¡officer¡¡was¡¡on¡¡board¡¡of¡¡Repeller¡¡No¡£¡¡1£»
and¡¡commanded¡¡the¡¡little¡¡fleet¡£
The¡¡repellers¡¡had¡¡never¡¡been¡¡vessels¡¡of¡¡great
speed£»¡¡and¡¡their¡¡present¡¡armour¡¡of¡¡steel¡¡strips£»¡¡the
lower¡¡portion¡¡of¡¡which¡¡was¡¡frequently¡¡under¡¡water£»
considerably¡¡retarded¡¡their¡¡progress£»¡¡but¡¡each¡¡of¡¡them
was¡¡taken¡¡in¡¡tow¡¡by¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡swift¡¡and¡¡powerful
crabs£»¡¡and¡¡with¡¡this¡¡assistance¡¡they¡¡made¡¡very¡¡good
time£»¡¡reaching¡¡their¡¡destination¡¡on¡¡the¡¡morning¡¡of¡¡the
second¡¡day¡£
It¡¡was¡¡on¡¡a¡¡breezy¡¡day£»¡¡with¡¡a¡¡cloudy¡¡sky£»¡¡and¡¡the
sea¡¡moderately¡¡smooth£»¡¡that¡¡the¡¡little¡¡fleet¡¡of¡¡the
Syndicate¡¡lay¡¡to¡¡off¡¡the¡¡harbour¡¡of¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the
principal¡¡Canadian¡¡seaports¡£¡¡¡¡About¡¡five¡¡miles¡¡away¡¡the
headlands¡¡on¡¡either¡¡side¡¡of¡¡the¡¡mouth¡¡of¡¡the¡¡harbour
could¡¡be¡¡plainly¡¡seen¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡had¡¡been¡¡decided¡¡that
Repeller¡¡No¡£¡¡1¡¡should¡¡begin¡¡operations¡£¡¡¡¡Accordingly£»
that¡¡vessel¡¡steamed¡¡about¡¡a¡¡mile¡¡nearer¡¡the¡¡harbour£»
accompanied¡¡by¡¡Crab¡¡A¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡other¡¡repeller¡¡and¡¡crab
remained¡¡in¡¡their¡¡first¡¡position£»¡¡ready¡¡to¡¡act¡¡in¡¡case
they¡¡should¡¡be¡¡needed¡£
The¡¡approach¡¡of¡¡two¡¡vessels£»¡¡evidently¡¡men¡of¡war£»
and¡¡carrying¡¡the¡¡American¡¡flag£»¡¡was¡¡perceived¡¡from¡¡the
forts¡¡and¡¡redoubts¡¡at¡¡the¡¡mouth¡¡of¡¡the¡¡harbour£»
and¡¡the¡¡news¡¡quickly¡¡spread¡¡to¡¡the¡¡city¡¡and¡¡to¡¡the
vessels¡¡in¡¡port¡£¡¡¡¡Intense¡¡excitement¡¡ensued¡¡on¡¡land¡¡and
water£»¡¡among¡¡the¡¡citizens¡¡of¡¡the¡¡place¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as¡¡its
defenders¡£¡¡¡¡Every¡¡man¡¡who¡¡had¡¡a¡¡post¡¡of¡¡duty¡¡was
instantly¡¡at¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡less¡¡than¡¡half¡¡an¡¡hour¡¡the
British¡¡man¡of¡war¡¡Scarabaeus£»¡¡which¡¡had¡¡been¡¡lying
at¡¡anchor¡¡a¡¡short¡¡distance¡¡outside¡¡the¡¡harbour£»¡¡came
steaming¡¡out¡¡to¡¡meet¡¡the¡¡enemy¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡were¡¡other¡¡naval
vessels¡¡in¡¡port£»¡¡but¡¡they¡¡required¡¡more¡¡time¡¡to¡¡be¡¡put
in¡¡readiness¡¡for¡¡action¡£
As¡¡soon¡¡as¡¡the¡¡approach¡¡of¡¡Scarabaeus¡¡was
perceived¡¡by¡¡Repeller¡¡No¡£¡¡1£»¡¡a¡¡boat¡¡bearing¡¡a¡¡white
flag¡¡was¡¡lowered¡¡from¡¡that¡¡vessel¡¡and¡¡was¡¡rapidly¡¡rowed
toward¡¡the¡¡British¡¡ship¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡the¡¡latter¡¡saw¡¡the¡¡boat
coming¡¡she¡¡lay¡¡to£»¡¡and¡¡waited¡¡its¡¡arrival¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡note¡¡was
delivered¡¡to¡¡the¡¡captain¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Scarabaeus£»¡¡in¡¡which
it¡¡was¡¡stated¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Syndicate£»¡¡which¡¡had¡¡undertaken
on¡¡the¡¡part¡¡of¡¡the¡¡United¡¡States¡¡the¡¡conduct¡¡of¡¡the¡¡war
between¡¡that¡¡country¡¡and¡¡Great¡¡Britain£»¡¡was¡¡now
prepared¡¡to¡¡demand¡¡the¡¡surrender¡¡of¡¡this¡¡city¡¡with¡¡its
forts¡¡and¡¡defences¡¡and¡¡all¡¡vessels¡¡within¡¡its¡¡harbour£»
and£»¡¡as¡¡a¡¡first¡¡step£»¡¡the¡¡immediate¡¡surrender¡¡of¡¡the
vessel¡¡to¡¡the¡¡commander¡¡of¡¡which¡¡this¡¡note¡¡was¡¡delivered¡£
The¡¡overwhelming¡¡effrontery¡¡of¡¡this¡¡demand¡¡caused
the¡¡commander¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Scarabaeus¡¡to¡¡doubt¡¡whether¡¡he
had¡¡to¡¡deal¡¡with¡¡a¡¡raving¡¡lunatic¡¡or¡¡a¡¡blustering¡¡fool£»
but¡¡he¡¡informed¡¡the¡¡person¡¡in¡¡charge¡¡of¡¡the¡¡flag¡of¡
truce¡¡boat£»¡¡that¡¡he¡¡would¡¡give¡¡him¡¡fifteen¡¡minutes¡¡in
which¡¡to¡¡get¡¡back¡¡to¡¡his¡¡vessel£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡he¡¡would¡¡then
open¡¡fire¡¡upon¡¡that¡¡craft¡£
The¡¡men¡¡who¡¡rowed¡¡the¡¡little¡¡boat¡¡were¡¡not¡¡men¡of¡
war's¡¡men£»¡¡and¡¡were¡¡unaccustomed¡¡to¡¡duties¡¡of¡¡this
kind¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡eight¡¡minutes¡¡they¡¡had¡¡reached¡¡their¡¡vessel£»
and¡¡were¡¡safe¡¡on¡¡board¡£
Just¡¡seven¡¡minutes¡¡afterward¡¡the¡¡first¡¡shot¡¡came
from¡¡the¡¡Scarabaeus¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡passed¡¡over¡¡Repeller¡¡No¡£¡¡1£»
and¡¡that¡¡vessel£»¡¡instead¡¡of¡¡replying£»¡¡immediately
steamed¡¡nearer¡¡her¡¡adversary¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡Director¡in¡chief
desired¡¡to¡¡determine¡¡the¡¡effect¡¡of¡¡an¡¡active¡¡cannonade
upon¡¡the¡¡new¡¡armour£»¡¡and¡¡therefore¡¡ordered¡¡the¡¡vessel
placed¡¡in¡¡such¡¡a¡¡position¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Englishman¡¡might
have¡¡the¡¡best¡¡opportunity¡¡for¡¡using¡¡it¡¡as¡¡a¡¡target¡£
The¡¡Scarabaeus¡¡lost¡¡no¡¡time¡¡in¡¡availing¡¡herself
of¡¡the¡¡facilities¡¡offered¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡was¡¡a¡¡large¡¡and
powerful¡¡ship£»¡¡with¡¡a¡¡heavy¡¡armament£»¡¡and£»¡¡soon¡¡getting
the¡¡range¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Syndicate's¡¡vessel£»¡¡she¡¡hurled¡¡ball
after¡¡ball¡¡upon¡¡her¡¡striped¡¡side¡£¡¡¡¡Repeller¡¡No¡£¡¡1¡¡made
no¡¡reply£»¡¡but¡¡quietly¡¡submitted¡¡to¡¡the¡¡terrible
bombardment¡£¡¡¡¡Some¡¡of¡¡the¡¡great¡¡shot¡¡jarred¡¡her¡¡from
bow¡¡to¡¡stern£»¡¡but¡¡not¡¡one¡¡of¡¡them¡¡broke¡¡a¡¡steel¡¡spring£»
nor¡¡penetrated¡¡the¡¡heavy¡¡inside¡¡plates¡£
After¡¡half¡¡an¡¡hour¡¡of¡¡this£»¡¡work¡¡the¡¡Director¡in¡
chief¡¡became¡¡satisfied¡¡that¡¡the¡¡new¡¡armour¡¡had¡¡well
acquitted¡¡itself¡¡in¡¡the¡¡severe¡¡trial¡¡to¡¡which¡¡it¡¡had
been¡¡subjected¡£¡¡¡¡Some¡¡of¡¡the¡¡air¡buffers¡¡had¡¡been
disabled£»¡¡probably¡¡on¡¡account¡¡of¡¡faults¡¡in¡¡their
construction£»¡¡but