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who appeared up in Islay; having escaped from Pomfret Castle); had

for his first wife a daughter of Henrietta; the favorite sister of

our Charles II。  This childless bride; after some ghostly years of

matrimony; after being exorcised in disgusting circumstances; died

in February; 1689。  In May; 1690 a new bride; Marie de Neuborg; was

brought to the grisly side of the crowned mammet of Spain。  She;

too; failed to prevent the wars of the Spanish Succession by giving

an heir to the Crown of Spain。  Scandalous chronicles aver that

Marie was chosen as Queen of Spain for the levity of her character;

and that the Crown was expected; as in the Pictish monarchy; to

descend on the female side; the father of the prince might be

anybody。  What was needed was simply a son of the QUEEN of Spain。

She had; while Queen; no son; as far as is ascertained; but she had

a favorite; a Count Andanero; whom she made minister of finance。

〃He was not a born Count;〃 he was a financier; this favorite of the

Queen of Spain。  That lady did go to live in Bayonne in 1706; six

years after the death of Charles II。; her husband。  The hypothesis

is; then; that Saint…Germain was the son of this ex…Queen of Spain;

and of the financial Count; Andanero; a man; 〃not born in the

sphere of Counts;〃 and easily transformed by tradition into a

Jewish banker of Bordeaux。  The Duc de Choiseul; who disliked the

intimacy of Louis XV。 and of the Court with Saint…Germain; said

that the Count was 〃the son of a Portuguese Jew; WHO DECEIVES THE

COURT。  It is strange that the King is so often allowed to be

almost alone with this man; though; when he goes out; he is

surrounded by guards; as if he feared assassins everywhere。〃  This

anecdote is from the Memoirs of Gleichen; who had seen a great deal

of the world。  He died in 1807。



It seems a fair inference that the Duc de Choiseul knew what the

Dutch bankers knew; the story of the Count's being a child of a

princess retired to Bayonnenamely; the ex…Queen of Spainand of

a Portuguese…Hebrew financier。  De Choiseul was ready to accept the

Jewish father; but thought that; in the matter of the royal mother;

Saint…Germain 〃deceived the Court。〃



A queen of Spain might have carried off any quantity of the

diamonds of Brazil。  The presents of diamonds from her almost

idiotic lord must have been among the few comforts of her situation

in a Court overridden by etiquette。  The reader of Madame

d'Aulnoy's contemporary account of the Court of Spain knows what a

dreadful dungeon it was。  Again; if born at Bayonne about 1706; the

Count would naturally seem to be about fifty in 1760。  The purity

with which he spoke German; and his familiarity with German

princely Courtswhere I do not remember that Barry Lyndon ever met

himare easily accounted for if he had a royal German to his

mother。  But; alas! if he was the son of a Hebrew financier;

Portuguese or Alsatian (as some said); he was likely; whoever his

mother may have been; to know German; and to be fond of precious

stones。  That Oriental taste notoriously abides in the hearts of

the Chosen People。'1'





'1' Voyage en Angleterre; 1770。





     〃Nay; nefer shague your gory locks at me;

      Dou canst not say I did it;〃





quotes Pinto; the hero of Thackeray's Notch on the Axe。  〃He

pronounced it; by the way; I DIT it; by which I KNOW that Pinto was

a German;〃 says Thackeray。  I make little doubt but that Saint…

Germain; too; was a German; whether by the mother's side; and of

princely blood; or quite the reverse。



Grosley mixes Saint…Germain up with a lady as mysterious as

himself; who also lived in Holland; on wealth of an unknown source;

and Grosley inclines to think that the Count found his way into a

French prison; where he was treated with extraordinary respect。



Von Gleichen; on the other hand; shows the Count making love to a

daughter of Madame Lambert; and lodging in the house of the mother。

Here Von Gleichen met the man of mystery and became rather intimate

with him。  Von Gleichen deemed him very much older than he looked;

but did not believe in his elixir。



In any case; he was not a cardsharper; a swindler; a professional

medium; or a spy。  He passed many evenings almost alone with Louis

XV。; who; where men were concerned; liked them to be of good family

(about ladies he was much less exclusive)。  The Count had a grand

manner; he treated some great personages in a cavalier way; as if

he were at least their equal。  On the whole; if not really the son

of a princess; he probably persuaded Louis XV。 that he did come of

that blue blood; and the King would have every access to authentic

information。  Horace Walpole's reasons for thinking Saint…Germain

〃not a gentleman〃 scarcely seem convincing。



The Duc de Choiseul did not like the fashionable Saint…Germain。  He

thought him a humbug; even when the doings of the deathless one

were perfectly harmless。  As far as is known; his recipe for health

consisted in drinking a horrible mixture called 〃senna tea〃which

was administered to small boys when I was a small boyand in not

drinking anything at his meals。  Many people still observe this

regimen; in the interest; it is said; of their figures。  Saint…

Germain used to come to the house of de Choiseul; but one day; when

Von Gleichen was present; the minister lost his temper with his

wife。  He observed that she took no wine at dinner; and told her

that she had learned that habit of abstinence from Saint…Germain;

that HE might do as he pleased; 〃but you; madame; whose health is

precious to me; I forbid to imitate the regimen of such a dubious

character。〃  Gleichen; who tells the anecdote; says that he was

present when de Choiseul thus lost his temper with his wife。  The

dislike of de Choiseul had a mournful effect on the career of

Saint…Germain。



In discussing the strange story of the Chevalier d'Eon; one has

seen that Louis XV。 amused himself by carrying on a secret scheme

of fantastic diplomacy through subordinate agents; behind the backs

and without the knowledge of his responsible ministers。  The Duc de

Choiseul; as Minister of Foreign Affairs; was excluded; it seems;

from all knowledge of these double intrigues; and the Marechal de

Belle…Isle; Minister of War; was obviously kept in the dark; as was

Madame de Pompadour。  Now it is stated by Von Gleichen that the

Marechal de Belle…Isle; from the War Office; started a NEW secret

diplomacy behind the back of de Choiseul; at the Foreign Office。

The King and Madame de Pompadour (who was not initiated into the

general scheme of the King's secret) were both acquainted with what

de Choiseul was not to knownamely; Belle…Isle's plan for secretly

making peace through the mediation; or management; at all events;

of Holland。  All this must have been prior to the death of the

Marechal de Belle…Isle in 1761; and probably de Broglie; who

managed the regular old secret policy of Louis XV。; knew nothing

about this new clandestine adventure; at all events; the late Duc

de Broglie says nothing about it in his book The King's Secret。'1'





'1' The Duc de Broglie; I am privately informed; could find no clue

to the mystery of Saint…Germain。





The story; as given by Von Gleichen; goes on to say that Saint…

Germain offered to conduct the intrigue at the Hague。  As Louis XV。

certainly allowed that maidenly captain of dragoons; d'Eon; to

manage his hidden policy in London; it is not at all improbable

that he really intrusted this fresh cabal in Holland to Saint…

Germain; whom he admitted to great intimacy。  To The Hague went

Saint…Germain; diamonds; rubies; senna tea; and all; and began to

diplomatize with the Dutch。  But the regular French minister at The

Hague; d'Affry; found out what was going on behind his backfound

it out either because he was sharper than other ambassadors; or

because a personage so extraordinary as Saint…Germain was certain

to be very closely watched; or because the Dutch did not take to

the Undying One; and told d'Affry what he was doing。  D'Affry wrote

to de Choiseul。  An immortal but dubious personage; he said; was

treating in the interests of France; for peace; which it was

d'Affry's business to do if the thing was to be done at all。

Choiseul replied in a rage by the same courier。  Saint…Germain; he

said; must be extradited; bound hand and foot; and sent to the

Bastille。  Choiseul thought that he might practice his regimen and

drink his senna tea; to the advantage of public affairs; within

those venerable walls。  Then the angry minister went to the King;

told him what orders he had given; and said that; of course; in a

case of this kind it was superfluous to inquire as to the royal

pleasure。  Louis XV。 was caught; so was the Marechal de Belle…Isle。

They blushed and were silent。



It must be remembered that this report of a private incident could

only come to the narrator; Von Gleichen; from de Choiseul; with

whom he professes to have been intimate。  The King and the Marechal

de Belle…Isle would not tell the story of their own discomfiture。

It is not very likely that de Choiseul himself would blab。

However; the anecdote avers that the King and the Minister for War

thought it best to say nothing; and the demand for Saint…Germain's

extradition was presented at The Hague。  But the Dutch were not

fond of giving up political offenders。  They let Saint…Germain have

a hint; he slipped over to London; and a London paper published a

kind of veiled interview with him in June 1760。



His name; we read; when announced after his death; will astonish

the world more than all the marvels of his life。  He has been in

England already (1743…17?); he is a great unknown。  Nobody can

accuse him of anything dishonest or dishonorable。  When he was here

before we were all mad about music; and so he enchanted us with his

violin。  But Italy knows him as an expert in the plastic arts; and

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