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to die patiently and like a Christian。  Then immediately they were

all surprized to see him hold up his head wch he lett hang on one

side before like a drooping calfe and speake as loud and clear as

the ministre; to whom he said with a cheerful air hee was glad to

see him; that hee need not question butt that hee would dye like a

Christian and patiently too。  Then hee went and spoke some places

of Scripture to encourage him which he heard with great attention。

They afterward came to mention some things to move him to

contrition; and there hee tooke an occasion to aggravate the

horrour of a Crime of attempting against the King's person。  Hee

said hee did not know what hee meant。  For his part hee never had

any evill intention against the Person of the King。



The Lieutenant Criminel stood all the while behind Monsieur Daillie

and hearkened to all and prompted Monsr Daillie to aske him if hee

had said there were 10 Ravillacs besides wch would doe the King's

businesse。  Hee protested solemnly hee never said any such words or

if hee did hee never remembered; butt if hee had it was with no

intention of Malice。  Then Monsieur Daillie turned to the people

and made a discourse in vindication of those of the Religion that

it was no Principle of theirs attempts on the persons of King's'

butt only loyalty and obedience。  This ended hee went away; hee

staid about an hour in all; and immediately as soon as he was gone;

they went to their worke and gave him eleven blows with a barre and

laid him on the wheele。  He was two houres dying。  All about Monsr

Daillie I heard from his own mouth for I went to wait on him

because it was reported hee had said something concerning the King

of England butt hee could tell mee nothing of that。  There was a

flying report that he should say going from the ChasteletThe Duke

of York hath done mee a great injury。  The Swisses they say

resented his 'Marsilly's' taking and misst but 1/2 an hour to take

them which betrayed him 'the monk' after whom they sent。  When he

was on the wheele he was heard to say Le Roy est grand tyrant; Le

Roy me traitte d'un facon fort barbare。  All that you read

concerning oaths and dying en enrage is false all the oaths hee

used being only asseverations to Monsr Daillie that he was falsely

accused as to the King's person



Sr I am &c



FRANS。 VERNON。







VI。  The Ambassador Montague to Arlington。'1'





'1' State Papers; France; vol。  126。





Paris: June 22; 1669。



My Lord;



The Lieutenant criminel hath proceeded pretty farre with Le Roux

Marsilly。  The crime they forme their processe on beeing a rape

which he had formerly committed at Nismes soe that he perceiving

but little hopes of his life; sent word to the King if hee would

pardon him he could reveale things to him which would concerne him

more and be of greater consequence to him; than his destruction。







VII。  The same to the same。



Paris: June 26; '69。



My Lord;



I heard that Marsilly was to be broke on the wheel and I gave order

then to one of my servants to write Mr。 Williamson word of it; soe

I suppose you have heard of it already: they hastened his execution

for feare he should have dyed of the hurt he had done himself the

day before; they sent for a minister to him when he was upon the

scaffold to see if he would confesse anything; but he still

persisted that he was guilty of nothing nor did not know why he was

put to death。 。 。 。







PART IITrue Stories of Modern Magic





M。 Robert…Houdin





A Conjurer's Confessions



I



SELF…TRAINING





'Sleight…of…hand theories alone cannot explain the mysteries of

〃magic〃 as practiced by that eminent Frenchman who revolutionized

the entire art; and who was finally called upon to help his

government out of a difficuityRobert…Houdin。  The success of his

most famous performances hung not only on an incredible dexterity;

but also on high ingenuity and moral courage; as the following

pages from his 〃Memoirs〃 will prove to the reader。  The story

begins when the young man of twenty was laboring patiently as

apprentice to a watchmaker。'





In order to aid my progress and afford me relaxation; my master

recommended me to study some treatises on mechanics in general; and

on clockmaking in particular。  As this suited my taste exactly; I

gladly assented; and I was devoting myself passionately to this

attractive study; when a circumstance; apparently most simple;

suddenly decided my future life by revealing to me a vocation whose

mysterious resources must open a vast field for my inventive and

fanciful ideas。



One evening I went into a bookseller's shop to buy Berthoud's

〃Treatise on Clockmaking;〃 which I knew he had。  The tradesman

being engaged at the moment on matters more important; took down

two volumes from the shelves and handed them to me without

ceremony。  On returning home I sat down to peruse my treatise

conscientiously; but judge of my surprise when I read on the back

of one of the volumes 〃SCIENTIFIC AMUSEMENTS。〃  Astonished at

finding such a title on a professional work; I opened it

impatiently; and; on running through the table of contents; my

surprise was doubled on reading these strange phrases:



The way of performing tricks with the cardsHow to guess a

person's thoughtsTo cut off a pigeon's head; to restore it to

life; etc。; etc。



The bookseller had made a mistake。  In his haste; he had given me

two volumes of the Encyclopaedia instead of Berthoud。  Fascinated;

however; by the announcement of such marvels; I devoured the

mysterious pages; and the further my reading advanced; the more I

saw laid bare before me the secrets of an art for which I was

unconsciously predestined。



I fear I shall be accused of exaggeration; or at least not be

understood by many of my readers; when I say that this discovery

caused me the greatest joy I had ever experienced。  At this moment

a secret presentiment warned me that success; perhaps glory; would

one day accrue to me in the apparent realization of the marvelous

and impossible; and fortunately these presentiments did not err。



The resemblance between two books; and the hurry of a bookseller;

were the commonplace causes of the most important event in my life。



It may be urged that different circumstances might have suggested

this profession to me at a later date。  It is probable; but then I

should have had no time for it。  Would any workman; artisan; or

tradesman give up a certainty; however slight it may be; to yield

to a passion which would be surely regarded as a mania?  Hence my

irresistible penchant for the mysterious could only be followed at

this precise period of my life。



How often since have I blessed this providential error; without

which I should have probably vegetated as a country watchmaker!  My

life would have been spent in gentle monotony; I should have been

spared many sufferings; emotions; and shocks: but; on the other

hand; what lively sensations; what profound delight would have been

sacrificed!



I was eagerly devouring every line of the magic book which

described the astounding tricks; my head was aglow; and I at times

gave way to thoughts which plunged me in ecstasy。



The author gave a very plain explanation of his tricks; still; he

committed the error of supposing his readers possessed of the

necessary skill to perform them。  Now; I was entirely deficient in

this skill; and though most desirous of acquiring it; I found

nothing in the book to indicate the means。  I was in the position

of a man who attempts to copy a picture without possessing the

slightest notion of drawing and painting。



In the absence of a professor to instruct me; I was compelled to

create the principles of the science I wished to study。  In the

first place; I recognized the fundamental principle of sleight…of…

hand; that the organs performing the principal part are the sight

and touch。  I saw that; in order to attain any degree of

perfection; the professor must develop these organs to their

fullest extentfor; in his exhibitions; he must be able to see

everything that takes place around him at half a glance; and

execute his deceptions with unfailing dexterity。



I had been often struck by the ease with which pianists can read

and perform at sight the most difficult pieces。  I saw that; by

practice; it would be possible to create a certainty of perception

and facility of touch; rendering it easy for the artist to attend

to several things simultaneously; while his hands were busy

employed with some complicated task。  This faculty I wished to

acquire and apply to sleight…of…hand; still; as music could not

afford me the necessary elements; I had recourse to the juggler's

art; in which I hoped to meet with an analogous result。



It is well known that the trick with the balls wonderfully improves

the touch; but does it not improve the vision at the same time?  In

fact; when a juggler throws into the air four balls crossing each

other in various directions; he requires an extraordinary power of

sight to follow the direction his hands have given to each of the

balls。  At this period a corn…cutter resided at Blois; who

possessed the double talent of juggling and extracting corns with a

skill worthy of the lightness of his hands。  Still; with both these

qualities; he was not rich; and being aware of that fact; I hoped

to obtain lessons from him at a price suited to my modest finances。

In fact; for ten francs he agreed to initiate me in the juggling

art。



I practiced with so much zeal; and progressed so rapidly; that in

less than a month I had nothing more to learn; at least; I knew as

much as my master; with the exception of corn…cutting; the monopoly

in which I left him。  I was able to juggle with four balls at once。

But this did not satisfy my ambition; so I placed a book befo

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