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natural current of opinion which has been setting over to us for 18。

months; and the immense impetus which was given it from the 11th to

the 17th of Feb。; we may now say that the U。S。 from N。Y。 southwardly;

are as unanimous in the principles of '76; as they were in '76。  The

only difference is; that the leaders who remain behind are more

numerous & bolder than the apostles of toryism in '76。  The reason

is; that we are now justly more tolerant than we could safely have

been then; circumstanced as we were。  Your part of the Union tho' as

absolutely republican as ours; had drunk deeper of the delusion; & is

therefore slower in recovering from it。  The aegis of government; &

the temples of religion & of justice; have all been prostituted there

to toll us back to the times when we burnt witches。  But your people

will rise again。  They will awake like Sampson from his sleep; &

carry away the gates & posts of the city。  You; my friend; are

destined to rally them again under their former banner; and when

called to the post; exercise it with firmness & with inflexible

adherence to your own principles。  The people will support you;

notwithstanding the howlings of the ravenous crew from whose jaws

they are escaping。  It will be a great blessing to our country if we

can once more restore harmony and social love among its citizens。  I

confess; as to myself; it is almost the first object of my heart; and

one to which I would sacrifice everything but principle。  With the

people I have hopes of effecting it。  But their Coryphaei are

incurables。  I expect little from them。




        I was not deluded by the eulogiums of the public papers in the

first moments of change。  If they could have continued to get all the

loaves & fishes; that is; if I would have gone over to them; they

would continue to eulogise。  But I well knew that the moment that

such removals should take place; as the justice of the preceding

administration ought to have executed; their hue and cry would be set

up; and they would take their old stand。  I shall disregard that

also。  Mr。 Adams' last appointments; when he knew he was naming

counsellors & aids for me & not for himself; I set aside as far as

depends on me。  Officers who have been guilty of gross abuses of

office; such as marshals packing juries; &c。; I shall now remove; as

my predecessor ought in justice to have done。  The instances will be

few; and governed by strict rule; & not party passion。  The right of

opinion shall suffer no invasion from me。  Those who have acted well

have nothing to fear; however they may have differed from me in

opinion: those who have done ill; however; have nothing to hope; nor

shall I fail to do justice lest it should be ascribed to that

difference of opinion。  A coalition of sentiments is not for the

interest of printers。  They; like the clergy; live by the zeal they

can kindle; and the schisms they can create。  It is contest of

opinion in politics as well as religion which makes us take great

interest in them; and bestow our money liberally on those who furnish

aliment to our appetite。  The mild and simple principles of the

Christian philosophy would produce too much calm; too much regularity

of good; to extract from it's disciples a support for a numerous

priesthood; were they not to sophisticate it; ramify it; split it

into hairs; and twist it's texts till they cover the divine morality

of it's author with mysteries; and require a priesthood to explain

them。  The Quakers seem to have discovered this。  They have no

priests; therefore no schisms。  They judge of the text by the

dictates of common sense & common morality。  So the printers can

never leave us in a state of perfect rest and union of opinion。  They

would be no longer useful; and would have to go to the plough。  In

the first moments of quietude which have succeeded the election; they

seem to have aroused their lying faculties beyond their ordinary

state; to re…agitate the public mind。  What appointments to office

have they detailed which had never been thought of; merely to found a

text for their calumniating commentaries。  However; the steady

character of our countrymen is a rock to which we may safely moor;

and notwithstanding the efforts of the papers to disseminate early

discontents; I expect that a just; dispassionate and steady conduct;

will at length rally to a proper system the great body of our

country。  Unequivocal in principle; reasonable in manner; we shall be

able I hope to do a great deal of good to the cause of freedom &

harmony。  I shall be happy to hear from you often; to know your own

sentiments & those of others on the course of things; and to concur

with you in efforts for the common good。  Your letters through the

post will now come safely。  Present my best respects to Mrs。 Gerry; &

accept yourself assurances of my constant esteem and high

consideration。


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