she stands accused(ËýÊDZ»¸æ)-µÚ40²¿·Ö
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
errors¡¡being¡¡too¡¡patent£»¡¡she¡¡was¡¡dismissed¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Wallbottle¡¡is¡¡the¡¡scene¡¡of¡¡Mary¡¡Ann's¡¡next¡¡activities¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Here¡¡she¡¡made¡¡
the¡¡¡¡¡¡acquaintance¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡married¡¡¡¡¡¡man¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡sick¡¡¡¡¡¡wife¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡His¡¡¡¡¡¡name¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡
Frederick¡¡Cotton¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Soon¡¡after¡¡he¡¡had¡¡met¡¡Mary¡¡Ann¡¡his¡¡wife¡¡died¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡She¡¡
died¡¡of¡¡consumption£»¡¡with¡¡no¡¡more¡¡trace¡¡of¡¡gastric¡¡fever¡¡than¡¡is¡¡usual¡¡in¡¡
her¡¡disease¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡two¡¡of¡¡Cotton's¡¡children¡¡died¡¡of¡¡intestinal¡¡inflammation¡¡
not¡¡long¡¡after¡¡their¡¡mother£»¡¡and¡¡their¡¡aunt£»¡¡Cotton's¡¡sister£»¡¡who¡¡kept¡¡house¡¡
for¡¡him£»¡¡was¡¡not¡¡long¡¡in¡¡her¡¡turn¡¡to¡¡sicken¡¡and¡¡die¡¡in¡¡a¡¡like¡¡manner¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡marriage¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡Mary¡¡Ann¡¡¡¡¡¡brought¡¡off¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡Frederick¡¡¡¡¡¡Cotton¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡
Newcastle¡¡anticipated¡¡the¡¡birth¡¡of¡¡a¡¡son¡¡by¡¡a¡¡mere¡¡three¡¡months¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡With¡¡
two¡¡of¡¡Cotton's¡¡children¡¡by¡¡his¡¡former¡¡marriage£»¡¡and¡¡with¡¡the¡¡infant¡¡son£»¡¡
the¡¡pair¡¡went¡¡to¡¡live¡¡at¡¡West¡¡Auckland¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Here¡¡Cotton¡¡diedand¡¡the¡¡three¡¡
childrenand¡¡a¡¡lodger¡¡by¡¡the¡¡curious¡¡name¡¡of¡¡Natrass¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Altogether¡¡Mary¡¡Ann£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡twenty¡¡years¡¡during¡¡which¡¡she¡¡had¡¡been¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡143¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡144¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡SHE¡¡STANDS¡¡ACCUSED¡¡
moving¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡Cornwall¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡about¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡northeastern¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡counties£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡had£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡it¡¡
ultimately¡¡transpired£»¡¡done¡¡away¡¡with¡¡twenty¡four¡¡persons¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Nine¡¡of¡¡these¡¡
were¡¡the¡¡fruit¡¡of¡¡her¡¡own¡¡loins¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡One¡¡of¡¡them¡¡was¡¡the¡¡mother¡¡who¡¡gave¡¡
her¡¡¡¡¡¡birth¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Retribution¡¡¡¡¡¡fell¡¡¡¡¡¡upon¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡through¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡twenty¡fourth¡¡¡¡¡¡victim£»¡¡
Charles¡¡¡¡¡¡Edward¡¡¡¡¡¡Cotton£»¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡infant¡¡¡¡¡¡child¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡His¡¡¡¡¡¡death¡¡¡¡¡¡created¡¡¡¡¡¡suspicion¡£¡¡
The¡¡child£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡shown£»¡¡was¡¡an¡¡obstacle¡¡to¡¡the¡¡marriage¡¡which¡¡she¡¡was¡¡
already¡¡¡¡contemplatingher¡¡¡¡¡¡fifth¡¡¡¡¡¡marriage£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and£»¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡likely£»¡¡¡¡¡¡bigamous¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡
that¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡doctor¡¡who¡¡had¡¡attended¡¡the¡¡child¡¡refused¡¡a¡¡death¡¡certificate¡£¡¡
In¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡post¡mortem¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡examination¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡arsenic¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡found¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡child's¡¡¡¡¡¡body¡£¡¡
Cotton¡¡was¡¡arrested¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡She¡¡was¡¡brought¡¡to¡¡trial¡¡in¡¡the¡¡early¡¡part¡¡of¡¡1873¡¡at¡¡Durham¡¡Assizes¡£¡¡
As¡¡said¡¡already£»¡¡she¡¡was¡¡found¡¡guilty¡¡and¡¡sentenced¡¡to¡¡death£»¡¡the¡¡sentence¡¡
being¡¡executed¡¡upon¡¡her¡¡in¡¡Durham¡¡Gaol¡¡in¡¡March¡¡of¡¡that¡¡year¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Before¡¡
she¡¡died¡¡she¡¡made¡¡the¡¡following¡¡remarkable¡¡statement£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡®¡®I¡¡have¡¡been¡¡a¡¡
poisoner£»¡¡but¡¡not¡¡intentionally¡£''¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡believed¡¡that¡¡she¡¡secured¡¡the¡¡poison¡¡from¡¡a¡¡vermicide¡¡in¡¡which¡¡
arsenic¡¡was¡¡mixed¡¡with¡¡soft¡¡soap¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡One¡¡finds¡¡it¡¡hard¡¡to¡¡believe¡¡that¡¡she¡¡
extracted¡¡the¡¡arsenic¡¡from¡¡the¡¡preparation¡¡£¨as¡¡she¡¡must¡¡have¡¡done¡¡before¡¡
administering¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡it£»¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡otherwise¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡must¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡own¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡emetic£©¡¡
unintentionally¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡What¡¡¡¡¡¡advantage¡¡¡¡¡¡Mary¡¡Ann¡¡¡¡¡¡Cotton¡¡¡¡¡¡derived¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡poisonings¡¡¡¡¡¡can¡¡
have¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡small£»¡¡¡¡¡¡almost¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡small¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡gained¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡Helene¡¡¡¡¡¡Jegado¡£¡¡
Was¡¡it¡¡for¡¡social¡¡advancement¡¡that¡¡she¡¡murdered¡¡husbands¡¡and¡¡children£¿¡¡
Was¡¡she¡¡a¡¡¡®climber'¡¡in¡¡that¡¡sphere¡¡of¡¡society¡¡in¡¡which¡¡she¡¡moved£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡One¡¡
hesitates¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡think¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡passion¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡swayed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡being¡¡¡¡¡¡rid¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡infant¡¡
obstacle¡¡to¡¡the¡¡fifth¡¡marriage¡¡of¡¡her¡¡contemplation¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡With¡¡her¡¡¡®¡®all¡¡o'er¡¡¡
teeming¡¡loins£»''¡¡this¡¡woman£»¡¡Hecuba¡¡in¡¡no¡¡other¡¡particular£»¡¡must¡¡have¡¡been¡¡
a¡¡very¡¡sow¡¡were¡¡this¡¡her¡¡motive¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡come¡¡¡¡¡¡almost¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡accident¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡word¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡need¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡compare¡¡
Mary¡¡Ann¡¡Cotton¡¡with¡¡Jegado¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Bretonne£»¡¡creeping¡¡about¡¡her¡¡native¡¡
province¡¡¡¡¡¡leaving¡¡¡¡¡¡death¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡track£»¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡piety£»¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡hypocrisy£»¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡
enjoyment¡¡of¡¡her¡¡own¡¡cruelty£»¡¡is¡¡sinister¡¡and¡¡repellent¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡Mary¡¡Ann£»¡¡
moving¡¡from¡¡mate¡¡to¡¡mate¡¡and¡¡farrowing¡¡from¡¡each£»¡¡then¡¡savaging¡¡both¡¡
them¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡litter£»¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡musty¡¡¡¡¡¡sowishness¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Bretonne¡¡¡¡¡¡misses¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡144¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡145¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡SHE¡¡STANDS¡¡ACCUSED¡¡
Both¡¡foul£»¡¡¡¡yes¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡needn't£»¡¡¡¡we¡¡islanders£»¡¡¡¡do¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡Jingo¡¡business¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡
setting¡¡Mary¡¡Ann¡¡against¡¡Helene¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡145¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡146¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡SHE¡¡STANDS¡¡ACCUSED¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡VII£º¡¡THE¡¡MERRY¡¡WIDOWS¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Twenty¡¡¡¡¡¡years¡¡¡¡¡¡separate¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡cases¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡two¡¡¡¡¡¡women£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡length¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
France¡¡lies¡¡between¡¡the¡¡scenes¡¡in¡¡which¡¡they¡¡are¡¡placed£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Mme¡¡Boursier£»¡¡
Paris£»¡¡1823£»¡¡Mme¡¡Lacoste£»¡¡Riguepeu£»¡¡a¡¡small¡¡town¡¡in¡¡Gascony£»¡¡1844¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡
tie¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡cases¡¡¡¡¡¡together¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡reasons¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡cannot¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡apparent¡¡¡¡¡¡until¡¡¡¡¡¡both¡¡
their¡¡stories¡¡are¡¡toldand¡¡which¡¡may¡¡not¡¡be¡¡so¡¡apparent¡¡even¡¡then¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡That¡¡
is¡¡not¡¡to¡¡say¡¡I¡¡claim¡¡those¡¡reasons¡¡to¡¡be¡¡profound£»¡¡recondite£»¡¡or¡¡settled¡¡in¡¡
the¡¡¡¡¡¡deeps¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡psychology¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡matter¡¡¡¡¡¡is£»¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡believe¡¡
that¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡join¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡cases¡¡¡¡¡¡because¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡similarities¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡superficial¡£¡¡My¡¡
hope¡¡is¡¡that¡¡you¡¡will¡¡find£»¡¡as¡¡I¡¡do£»¡¡a¡¡linking¡¡which£»¡¡while¡¡neither¡¡profound¡¡
nor¡¡¡¡¡¡superficial£»¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡curious¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡least¡£¡¡As¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡cannot¡¡¡¡¡¡see¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡case¡¡
transcends¡¡the¡¡other¡¡in¡¡drama¡¡or¡¡interest£»¡¡I¡¡take¡¡them¡¡chronologically£»¡¡and¡¡
begin¡¡with¡¡the¡¡Veuve¡¡Boursier£º¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡At¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡corner¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Rue¡¡¡¡¡¡de¡¡¡¡¡¡la¡¡¡¡¡¡Paix¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Rue¡¡¡¡¡¡Neuve¡¡¡¡¡¡Saint¡Augustine¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡
1823¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡stood¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡boutique¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡d'epiceries¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡flourishing¡¡
establishment£»¡¡¡¡¡¡typical¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Paris¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡time£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡¡¡proprietors¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡
people¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡decent¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡standing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡among¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡neighbours¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡More¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
prosperous¡¡condition¡¡of¡¡their¡¡business£»¡¡which¡¡was¡¡said¡¡to¡¡yield¡¡a¡¡profit¡¡of¡¡
over¡¡11£»000¡¡francs¡¡per¡¡annum£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡the¡¡happy¡¡and¡¡cheerful¡¡relationship¡¡
existing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡between¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡les¡¡¡¡epoux¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Boursier¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡made¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡such¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡good¡¡
consideration¡¡in¡¡the¡¡district¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡pair¡¡had¡¡been¡¡married¡¡for¡¡thirteen¡¡years£»¡¡
and¡¡their¡¡union¡¡had¡¡been¡¡blessed¡¡by¡¡five¡¡children¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Boursier£»¡¡a¡¡middle¡aged¡¡man¡¡of¡¡average¡¡height£»¡¡but¡¡very¡¡stout¡¡of¡¡build¡¡
and¡¡asthmatically¡¡short¡¡of¡¡neck£»¡¡was¡¡recognized¡¡as¡¡a¡¡keen¡¡trader¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡did¡¡
most¡¡of¡¡his¡¡trading¡¡away¡¡from¡¡the¡¡house¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Rue¡¡de¡¡la¡¡Paix£»¡¡and¡¡paid¡¡
frequent¡¡¡¡¡¡visits£»¡¡¡¡¡¡sometimes¡¡¡¡¡¡entire¡¡¡¡¡¡months¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡duration£»¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡Le¡¡¡¡¡¡Havre¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
Bordeaux¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡nowhere¡¡¡¡¡¡suggested¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡¡¡¡¡visits¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡made¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡
occasion¡¡¡¡¡¡other¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡business¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡M¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Boursier¡¡¡¡¡¡spent¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡days¡¡¡¡¡¡away¡¡
from¡¡the¡¡house£»¡¡and¡¡his¡¡evenings¡¡with¡¡friends¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡does¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡anywhere¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡appear¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡Mme¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Boursier¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡objected¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡her¡¡
husband's¡¡absenteeism¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡She¡¡was¡¡a¡¡capable¡¡woman£»¡¡rather¡¡younger¡¡than¡¡
her¡¡husband£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡somewhat¡¡better¡¡birth¡¡and¡¡education¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡She¡¡seems¡¡to¡¡
have¡¡been¡¡content¡¡with£»¡¡if¡¡she¡¡did¡¡not¡¡exclusively¡¡enjoy£»¡¡having¡¡full¡¡charge¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡146¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡147¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡SHE¡¡STANDS¡¡ACCUSED¡¡
of¡¡the¡¡business¡¡in¡¡the¡¡shop¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Dark£»¡¡white¡¡of¡¡tooth£»¡¡not¡¡particularly¡¡pretty£»¡¡
this¡¡woman¡¡of¡¡thirty¡six¡¡was£»¡¡for¡¡her¡¡size£»¡¡almost¡¡as¡¡stout¡¡as¡¡her¡¡husband¡£¡¡
It¡¡is¡¡said¡¡that¡¡her¡¡manner¡¡was¡¡a¡¡trifle¡¡imperious£»¡¡but¡¡that¡¡no¡¡doubt¡¡resulted¡¡
from¡¡knowledge¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡own¡¡¡¡¡¡capability£»¡¡proved¡¡by¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡successful¡¡¡¡¡¡way¡¡¡¡in¡¡
which¡¡she¡¡handled¡¡her¡¡business¡¡and¡¡family¡¡responsibilities¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡household£»¡¡apart¡¡from¡¡Mme¡¡and¡¡M¡£¡¡Boursier£»¡¡and¡¡counting¡¡those¡¡
employed¡¡in¡¡the¡¡epicerie£»¡¡consisted¡¡of¡¡the¡¡five¡¡children£»¡¡Mme¡¡Boursier's¡¡
aunt¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨the¡¡¡¡¡¡Veuve¡¡¡¡¡¡Flamand£©£»¡¡¡¡¡¡two¡¡¡¡¡¡porters¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨Delonges¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Beranger£©£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Mlle¡¡
Reine¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨the¡¡¡¡¡¡clerk£©£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Halbout¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨the¡¡¡¡¡¡book¡keeper£©£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡cook¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨Josephine¡¡
Blin£©¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡On¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡morning¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡28th¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡June£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡Sunday£»¡¡
Boursier¡¡was¡¡called¡¡by¡¡the¡¡cook¡¡to¡¡take¡¡his¡¡usual¡¡dejeuner£»¡¡consisting¡¡of¡¡
chicken¡¡broth¡¡with¡¡rice¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡did¡¡not¡¡like¡¡the¡¡taste¡¡of¡¡it£»¡¡but¡¡ate¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Within¡¡
a¡¡little¡¡time¡¡he¡¡was¡¡violently¡¡sick£»¡¡and¡¡became¡¡so¡¡ill¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡to¡¡go¡¡to¡¡
bed¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡doctor£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡called¡¡almost¡¡immediately£»¡¡saw¡¡no¡¡cause¡¡for¡¡
alarm£»¡¡but¡¡prescribed¡¡mild¡¡remedies¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡As¡¡the¡¡day¡¡went¡¡on£»¡¡however£»¡¡the¡¡
sickness¡¡increased¡¡in¡¡violence¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Dr¡¡Bordot¡¡became¡¡anxious¡¡when¡¡he¡¡saw¡¡
the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡patient¡¡¡¡¡¡again¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡evening¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡applied¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡leeches¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡mustard¡¡
poultices¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Those¡¡¡¡¡¡ministrations¡¡¡¡¡¡failing¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡alleviate¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡sufferings¡¡¡¡¡¡ofthe¡¡
invalid£»¡¡Dr¡¡¡¡Bordot¡¡brought¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡colleague¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡consultation£»¡¡but¡¡neither¡¡¡¡the¡¡
new¡comer£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Dr¡¡¡¡¡¡Partra£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡nor¡¡¡¡¡¡himself¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡could¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡positive¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡diagnosis¡£¡¡
Something¡¡¡¡¡¡gastric£»¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡evident¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡¡¡¡¡did¡¡¡¡¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡could£»¡¡¡¡¡¡though¡¡
working£»¡¡as¡¡it¡¡were£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡dark¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡patient¡¡was¡¡no¡¡better¡¡next¡¡day¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡As¡¡night¡¡came¡¡on¡¡he¡¡was¡¡worse¡¡
than¡¡¡¡¡¡ever¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡¡¡medical¡¡¡¡¡¡student¡¡¡¡¡¡named¡¡¡¡¡¡Toupie¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡enlisted¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡nurse¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
watcher£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡sat¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡sufferer¡¡¡¡¡¡through¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡nightbut¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡purpose¡£¡¡
At¡¡four¡¡o'clock¡¡in¡¡the¡¡morning¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Tuesday£»¡¡the¡¡30th£»¡¡there¡¡came¡¡a¡¡crisis¡¡
in¡¡the¡¡illness¡¡of¡¡Boursier£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡died¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡grief¡¡exhibited¡¡by¡¡Mme¡¡Boursier£»¡¡so¡¡suddenly¡¡widowed£»¡¡was¡¡just¡¡
what¡¡might¡¡have¡¡been¡¡expected¡¡in¡¡the¡¡circumstances¡¡from¡¡a¡¡woman¡¡of¡¡her¡¡
station¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡She¡¡had¡¡lost¡¡a¡¡good¡humoured¡¡companion£»¡¡the¡¡father¡¡of¡¡her¡¡five¡¡
children£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡man¡¡¡¡¡¡whose¡¡¡¡¡¡genius¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡trading¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡done¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡much¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡
support¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡own¡¡¡¡¡¡activities¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡mutual¡¡¡¡¡¡profit¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡Veuve¡¡¡¡¡¡Boursier¡¡
grieved¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡adequate¡¡¡¡¡¡fashion¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡loss¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡husband£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but£»¡¡¡¡¡¡being¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡147¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡148¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡SHE¡¡STANDS¡¡ACCUSED¡¡
capable¡¡woman¡¡and¡¡responsible¡¡for¡¡the¡¡di