°Ëϲµç×ÓÊé > ¾­¹ÜÆäËûµç×ÓÊé > she stands accused(ËýÊDZ»¸æ) >

µÚ7²¿·Ö

she stands accused(ËýÊDZ»¸æ)-µÚ7²¿·Ö

С˵£º she stands accused(ËýÊDZ»¸æ) ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡




¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§3£§¡¡¡¡And¡¡¡¡¡¡haifing¡¡¡¡¡¡enterit¡¡¡¡¡¡within¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡faid¡¡¡¡¡¡chalmer£»¡¡¡¡¡¡perfaving¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡faid¡¡

vmqle¡¡¡¡¡¡Johnne¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡walknit¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡fleip£»¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡thair¡¡¡¡¡¡dyn£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡preife¡¡

ouer¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡bed¡¡¡¡¡¡ftok£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡faid¡¡¡¡¡¡Robert¡¡¡¡¡¡cam¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡rynnand¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡him£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡maift¡¡

crewallie£»¡¡with¡¡thair¡¡faldit¡¡neiffis¡¡gaif¡¡him¡¡ane¡¡deidlie¡¡and¡¡crewall¡¡straik¡¡

on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡vane¡­organe£»¡¡¡¡¡¡quhairwith¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡dang¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡faid¡¡¡¡¡¡vmqle¡¡¡¡¡¡Johnne¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

grund£»¡¡out¡­ouer¡¡his¡¡bed£»¡¡and¡¡thaireftir£»¡¡crewallie¡¡ftrak¡¡him¡¡on¡¡bellie¡¡with¡¡

his¡¡feit£»¡¡quhairvpoun¡¡he¡¡gaif¡¡ane¡¡grit¡¡cry£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡the¡¡faid¡¡Robert£»¡¡feiring¡¡the¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡24¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡25¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡SHE¡¡STANDS¡¡ACCUSED¡¡



cry¡¡fould¡¡haif¡¡bene¡¡hard£»¡¡he¡¡thaireftir£»¡¡maift¡¡tyrannouflie¡¡and¡¡barbarouflie£»¡¡

with¡¡his¡¡hand£»¡¡grippit¡¡him¡¡be¡¡the¡¡thrott¡¡or¡¡waifen£»¡¡quhilk¡¡he¡¡held¡¡faft¡¡ane¡¡

lang¡¡tyme¡¡quhill¡¡he¡¡wirreit¡¡him£»¡¡during¡¡the¡¡quhilk¡¡tyme£»¡¡the¡¡faid¡¡Johnne¡¡

Kincaid¡¡¡¡¡¡lay¡¡¡¡¡¡ftruggilling¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡fechting¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡panes¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡daith¡¡¡¡¡¡vnder¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡£¡¡

And¡¡¡¡¡¡fa£»¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡faid¡¡¡¡¡¡vmqle¡¡¡¡¡¡Johnne¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡crewallie¡¡¡¡¡¡murdreit¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡flaine¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

faid¡¡Robert¡£''¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡will¡¡be¡¡seen¡¡that¡¡Robert¡¡Weir¡¡evolved¡¡a¡¡murder¡¡technique¡¡which£»¡¡as¡¡

Pitcairn¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡points¡¡¡¡¡¡out£»¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡adopted¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡over¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡two¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡centuries¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡later¡¡¡¡in¡¡

Edinburgh¡¡at¡¡the¡¡Westport¡¡by¡¡Messrs¡¡Burke¡¡and¡¡Hare¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¥¡¡II¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Lady¡¡Warriston¡¡was¡¡found¡¡guilty£»¡¡and¡¡four¡¡days¡¡after¡¡the¡¡murder£»¡¡on¡¡

the¡¡5th¡¡of¡¡July£»¡¡was¡¡taken¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Girth¡¡Cross¡¡of¡¡Holyrood£»¡¡at¡¡the¡¡foot¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

Canongate£»¡¡and¡¡there¡¡decapitated¡¡by¡¡that¡¡machine¡¡which¡¡rather¡¡anticipated¡¡

the¡¡inventiveness¡¡of¡¡Dr¡¡Guillotin¡®¡®the¡¡Maiden¡£''¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡At¡¡the¡¡same¡¡time£»¡¡four¡¡

o'clock¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡morning£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Janet¡¡¡¡¡¡Murdo£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡nurse£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡serving¡­¡¡

women¡¡accused¡¡with¡¡her¡¡as¡¡accomplices¡¡were¡¡burned¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Castle¡¡Hill¡¡of¡¡

the¡¡city¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡There¡¡is¡¡something¡¡odd¡¡about¡¡the¡¡early¡¡hour¡¡at¡¡which¡¡the¡¡executions¡¡

took¡¡place¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡usual¡¡time¡¡for¡¡these¡¡affairs¡¡was¡¡much¡¡later¡¡in¡¡the¡¡day£»¡¡

and¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡probable¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡sentence¡¡¡¡¡¡against¡¡¡¡¡¡Jean¡¡¡¡¡¡ran¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡she¡¡¡¡¡¡should¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡

executed¡¡towards¡¡dusk¡¡on¡¡the¡¡4th¡¡of¡¡the¡¡month¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡family¡¡of¡¡Dunipace£»¡¡

however£»¡¡having¡¡exerted¡¡no¡¡influence¡¡towards¡¡saving¡¡the¡¡daughter¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

house¡¡from¡¡her¡¡fate£»¡¡did¡¡everything¡¡they¡¡could¡¡to¡¡have¡¡her¡¡disposed¡¡of¡¡as¡¡

secretly¡¡and¡¡as¡¡expeditiously¡¡as¡¡possible¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡their¡¡zeal¡¡to¡¡have¡¡done¡¡with¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡hapless¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡girl¡¡¡¡who£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡conceived£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡blotted¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡family¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡honour¡¡

indelibly¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡prison¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡magistrates¡¡¡¡¡¡soon¡¡¡¡¡¡after¡¡¡¡¡¡three¡¡

o'clock£»¡¡quite¡¡indecent¡¡in¡¡their¡¡haste¡¡to¡¡see¡¡her¡¡on¡¡her¡¡way¡¡to¡¡the¡¡scaffold¡£¡¡

In¡¡the¡¡first¡¡place¡¡they¡¡had¡¡applied¡¡to¡¡have¡¡her¡¡executed¡¡at¡¡nine¡¡o'clock¡¡on¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡evening¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡3rd£»¡¡¡¡¡¡another¡¡¡¡¡¡unusual¡¡¡¡¡¡hour£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡application¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡

turned¡¡down¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡main¡¡idea¡¡with¡¡them¡¡was¡¡to¡¡have¡¡Jean¡¡done¡¡away¡¡with¡¡

at¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡hour¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡populace¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡expecting¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡execution¡£¡¡

Part¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡plan¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡privacy¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡revealed¡¡in¡¡the¡¡fact¡¡of¡¡the¡¡burning¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡25¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡26¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡SHE¡¡STANDS¡¡ACCUSED¡¡



nurse¡¡and¡¡the¡¡¡®¡®hyred¡¡woman''¡¡at¡¡four¡¡o'clock¡¡at¡¡the¡¡Castle¡¡Hill£»¡¡nearly¡¡a¡¡

mile¡¡away¡¡from¡¡the¡¡Girth¡¡Cross£»¡¡soas¡¡the¡¡Pitcairn¡¡Trials¡¡footnote¡¡says¡­¡¡

¡®¡®that¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡populace£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡might¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡early¡¡¡¡¡¡astir£»¡¡¡¡should¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡

attentions¡¡¡¡¡¡distracted¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡two¡¡¡¡¡¡opposite¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡stations¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¡¡¡¡¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡thus£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡some¡¡

measure£»¡¡lessen¡¡the¡¡disgrace¡¡of¡¡the¡¡public¡¡execution¡£''¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡If¡¡¡¡¡¡Jean¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡¡¡reason¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡thank¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡family¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡securing£»¡¡

probably¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡much¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡own¡¡¡¡¡¡behalf¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡hers£»¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡usual¡¡¡¡¡¡way¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

execution¡¡for¡¡women¡¡murderers¡¡should¡¡be¡¡altered¡¡in¡¡her¡¡case¡¡to¡¡beheading¡¡

by¡¡¡®¡®the¡¡Maiden¡£''¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Had¡¡she¡¡been¡¡of¡¡lesser¡¡rank¡¡she¡¡would¡¡certainly¡¡have¡¡

been¡¡¡¡¡¡burned£»¡¡¡¡¡¡after¡¡¡¡¡¡being¡¡¡¡¡¡strangled¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡stake£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡nurse¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

serving¡­woman¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡This¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡appalling¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡fate¡¡¡¡reserved¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡convicted¡¡

women£§4£§¡¡in¡¡such¡¡cases£»¡¡and¡¡on¡¡conviction¡¡even¡¡of¡¡smaller¡¡crimes¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡

process¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡even¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡crueller¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡instances¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡where¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡crime¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡

particularly¡¡atrocious¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡®¡®The¡¡criminal£»''¡¡says¡¡the¡¡Pitcairn¡¡account¡¡of¡¡such¡¡

punishment£»¡¡¡®¡®was¡¡¡®brunt¡¡quick'£¡''¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§4£§¡¡¡¡¡¡Men¡¡¡¡¡¡convicted¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡certain¡¡¡¡¡¡crimes¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡also¡¡¡¡¡¡subject¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡same¡¡

form¡¡of¡¡execution¡¡adulterating¡¡and¡¡uttering¡¡base¡¡coins¡¡£¨Alan¡¡Napier£»¡¡cutler¡¡

in¡¡¡¡¡¡Glasgow£»¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡strangled¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡burned¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡stake¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡December¡¡¡¡¡¡1602£©¡¡

sorcery£»¡¡witchcraft£»¡¡incantation£»¡¡poisoning¡¡£¨Bailie¡¡Paterson¡¡suffered¡¡a¡¡like¡¡

fate¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡December¡¡¡¡¡¡1607£©¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡For¡¡¡¡¡¡bestiality¡¡¡¡John¡¡¡¡¡¡Jack¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡strangled¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

Castle¡¡Hill¡¡£¨September¡¡1605£©£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡innocent¡¡animal¡¡participator¡¡in¡¡his¡¡

crime¡¡burned¡¡with¡¡him¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Altogether£»¡¡the¡¡Dunipace¡¡family¡¡do¡¡not¡¡exactly¡¡shine¡¡with¡¡a¡¡good¡¡light¡¡

as¡¡¡¡¡¡concerns¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡treatment¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡condemned¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡girl¡£¡¡¡¡Her¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡father¡¡¡¡¡¡stood¡¡

coldly¡¡aside¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡quoted¡¡footnote¡¡remarks£º¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡recorded¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Laird¡¡of¡¡Dunipace¡¡behaved¡¡with¡¡much¡¡apathy¡¡

towards¡¡his¡¡daughter£»¡¡whom¡¡he¡¡would¡¡not¡¡so¡¡much¡¡as¡¡see¡¡previous¡¡to¡¡her¡¡

execution£»¡¡nor¡¡yet¡¡would¡¡he¡¡intercede¡¡for¡¡her£»¡¡through¡¡whose¡¡delinquency¡¡

he¡¡reckoned¡¡his¡¡blood¡¡to¡¡be¡¡for¡¡ever¡¡dishonoured¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Jean¡¡herself¡¡was¡¡in¡¡no¡¡mind¡¡to¡¡be¡¡hurried¡¡to¡¡the¡¡scaffold¡¡as¡¡early¡¡as¡¡

her¡¡relatives¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡have¡¡had¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡conveyed¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡She¡¡wanted¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨poor¡¡girl£¡£©¡¡to¡¡

see¡¡the¡¡sunrise£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡begin¡¡with¡¡the¡¡magistrates¡¡granted¡¡her¡¡request¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡

would¡¡appear£»¡¡however£»¡¡that¡¡Jean's¡¡blood¡­relations¡¡opposed¡¡the¡¡concession¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡26¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡27¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡SHE¡¡STANDS¡¡ACCUSED¡¡



so¡¡strongly¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡almost¡¡immediately¡¡rescinded¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡culprit¡¡had¡¡to¡¡

die¡¡in¡¡the¡¡grey¡¡dark¡¡of¡¡the¡¡morning£»¡¡before¡¡anyone¡¡was¡¡likely¡¡to¡¡be¡¡astir¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡¡¡¡¡certain¡¡¡¡¡¡directions¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡little¡¡¡¡¡¡heart¡­burning¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡about¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

untimely¡¡hour¡¡at¡¡which¡¡it¡¡was¡¡manoeuvred¡¡the¡¡execution¡¡should¡¡be¡¡carried¡¡

out¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡writer¡¡of¡¡a¡¡Memorial£»¡¡from¡¡which¡¡this¡¡piece¡¡of¡¡information¡¡is¡¡

drawn£»¡¡¡¡¡¡refrains¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡¡¡cautiously¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡mentioning¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡objectors¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡name¡£¡¡

But¡¡it¡¡is¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡difficult£»¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡colour¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡objections£»¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡decide¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡

these¡¡¡¡¡¡people¡¡¡¡¡¡belonged¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡type¡¡¡¡¡¡still¡¡¡¡¡¡known¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡Scotland¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡®unco¡¡

guid¡£'¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡saw¡¡in¡¡the¡¡execution¡¡of¡¡this¡¡fair¡¡malefactor¡¡a¡¡moral¡¡lesson¡¡

and¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡solemn¡¡¡¡¡¡warning¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡salutary¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡uplifting¡¡¡¡¡¡effect¡¡

upon¡¡the¡¡spectators¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡®¡®Will¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡you£»''¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡asked¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡presiding¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡dignitaries£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡blood¡­¡¡

relations¡¡of¡¡the¡¡hapless¡¡Jean£»¡¡¡®¡®deprive¡¡God's¡¡people¡¡of¡¡that¡¡comfort¡¡which¡¡

they¡¡might¡¡have¡¡in¡¡that¡¡poor¡¡woman's¡¡death£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡will¡¡you¡¡obstruct¡¡the¡¡

honour¡¡of¡¡it¡¡by¡¡putting¡¡her¡¡away¡¡before¡¡the¡¡people¡¡rise¡¡out¡¡of¡¡their¡¡beds£¿¡¡

You¡¡¡¡¡¡do¡¡¡¡¡¡wrong¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡doing£»¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡public¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡death¡¡¡¡¡¡be£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡

profitable¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡shall¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡many£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡glorious£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡sight¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡

who¡¡shall¡¡see¡¡it¡£''¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡perhaps¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡does¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡¡¡¡¡worthies¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡injustice¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡attributing¡¡¡¡¡¡cant¡¡

motives¡¡to¡¡their¡¡desire¡¡that¡¡as¡¡many¡¡people¡¡as¡¡possible¡¡should¡¡see¡¡Jean¡¡die¡£¡¡

It¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡probably¡¡¡¡¡¡reached¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Lady¡¡¡¡¡¡Warriston's¡¡¡¡¡¡repentance¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡

been¡¡¡¡¡¡complete£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡after¡¡¡¡¡¡conviction¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡sin¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡come¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡

conduct¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡sweet¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡seemly¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡day¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡age£»¡¡

those¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡people£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡accustomed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡almost¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡daily¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡beheadings£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡stranglings£»¡¡

burnings£»¡¡hangings£»¡¡and¡¡dismemberings¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡With¡¡that¡¡dour£»¡¡bitter£»¡¡fire¡­and¡­¡¡

brimstone¡¡religious¡¡conception¡¡which¡¡they¡¡had¡¡through¡¡Knox¡¡from¡¡Calvin£»¡¡

they¡¡were¡¡probably¡¡quite¡¡sincere¡¡in¡¡their¡¡belief¡¡that¡¡the¡¡public¡¡repentance¡¡

Jean¡¡¡¡¡¡Livingstone¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡due¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡make¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡scaffold¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

¡®¡®comfort¡¡of¡¡God's¡¡people¡£''¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡not¡¡so¡¡often¡¡that¡¡justice¡¡exacted¡¡the¡¡

extreme¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡penalty¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡young¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡woman¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡rank¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡beauty¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡With¡¡

¡®¡®dreadful¡¡¡¡¡¡objects¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡familiar''¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡way¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡public¡¡¡¡¡¡executions£»¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡

likely¡¡enough¡¡that¡¡pity¡¡in¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡commonalty¡¡was¡¡¡®¡®choked¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡custom¡¡¡¡of¡¡

fell¡¡deeds¡£''¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Something¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡way¡¡in¡¡the¡¡nature¡¡of¡¡a¡¡dreadful¡¡object¡­¡¡

lesson¡¡might¡¡stir¡¡the¡¡hearts¡¡of¡¡the¡¡populace¡¡and¡¡make¡¡them¡¡conscious¡¡of¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡27¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡28¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡SHE¡¡STANDS¡¡ACCUSED¡¡



the¡¡Wrath¡¡to¡¡Come¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡Jean¡¡Livingstone¡¡did¡¡die¡¡a¡¡good¡¡death¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Memorial£§5£§¡¡which¡¡I¡¡have¡¡mentioned¡¡is¡¡upon¡¡Jean's¡¡¡®conversion'¡¡

in¡¡prison¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡written¡¡by¡¡one¡¡¡®¡®who¡¡was¡¡both¡¡a¡¡seer¡¡and¡¡hearer¡¡of¡¡what¡¡

was¡¡spoken¡¡£§by¡¡the¡¡Lady¡¡Warriston£§¡£''¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡editor¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Pitcairn¡¡Trials¡¡

believes£»¡¡from¡¡internal¡¡evidence£»¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡written¡¡by¡¡Mr¡¡James¡¡Balfour£»¡¡

colleague¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Mr¡¡¡¡¡¡Robert¡¡¡¡¡¡Bruce£»¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡minister¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Kirk¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡

contumacious¡¡¡¡¡¡about¡¡¡¡¡¡preaching¡¡¡¡¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡practically¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡plea¡¡of¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡King's¡¡

innocence¡¡in¡¡the¡¡matter¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Gowrie¡¡mystery¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡tells¡¡how¡¡Jean£»¡¡from¡¡

being¡¡¡¡¡¡completely¡¡¡¡¡¡apathetic¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡callous¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡regard¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡religion¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

dreadful¡¡situation¡¡in¡¡which¡¡she¡¡found¡¡herself¡¡through¡¡her¡¡crime£»¡¡under¡¡the¡¡

patient¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡tender¡¡¡¡¡¡ministrations¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡spiritual¡¡¡¡¡¡advisers£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡arrived

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ