alcestis-第2部分
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'O my marriage…bed; wherein I loosed my virgin girdle to him for
whom I die! Farewell! I have no hatred for you。 Only me you lose。
Because I held my faith to you and to my lord…I must die。 Another
woman shall possess you; not more chaste indeed than I; more fortunate
perhaps。'
She fell upon her knees and kissed it; and all the bed was damp
with the; tide of tears which flooded to her eyes。 And when she was
fulfilled of many tears; drooping she rose from her bed and made as if
to go; and many times she turned to go and many times turned back; and
flung herself once more upon the bed。
Her children clung to their mother's dress; and wept; and she
clasped them in her arms and kissed them turn by turn; as a dying
woman。
All the servants in the house wept with compassion for their
Queen; But she held out her hand to each; and there was none so base
to whom she did not speak; and who did not reply again。
Such is the misery in Admetus's house。 If he had died; he would be
nothing now; and; having escaped; he suffers an agony he will never
forget。
LEADER
And does Admetus lament this woe…since he must be robbed of so
noble a woman?
SERVANT
He weeps; and clasps in his arms his dear bedfellow; and cries
to her not to abandon him; asking impossible things。 For she pines;
and is wasted by sickness。 She falls away; a frail burden on his
arm; and yet; though faintly; she still breathes; still strives to
look upon the sunlight; which she shall never see hereafter…since
now for the last time she looks upon the orb and splendour of the
sun I
I go; and shall announce that you are here; for all men are not so
well…minded to their lords as loyally to stand near them in
misfortunes; but you for long have been a friend to both my lords。
(She goes back into the women's quarters
of the Palace。 The CHORUS now begins to sing。)
FIRST SEMI…CHORUS
O Zeus;
What end to these woes?
What escape from the Fate
Which oppresses our lords?
SECOND SEMI…CHORUS
Will none come forth?
Must I shear my hair?
Must we wrap ourselves
In black mourning folds?
FIRST SEMI…CHORUS
It is certain; O friends; it is certain?
But still let us cry to the Gods;
Very great is the power of the Gods。
CHORUS
O King; O Healer;
Seek out appeasement
To Admetus's agony!
Grant this; Oh; grant it!
Once before did you find it;
Now once more
Be the Releaser from death。
The Restrainer of blood…drenched Hades!
SECOND SEMI…CHORUS
Alas!
O son of Pheres。
What ills shall you suffer
Being robbed of your spouse!
FIRST SEMI…CHORUS
At sight of such woes
Shall we cut our throats?
Shall we slip
A dangling noose round our necks?
CHORUS
See! See!
She comes
From the house with her lord!
Cry out; Oh; lament。
O land of Pherae;
For the best of women
Fades away in her doom
Under the earth;
To dark Hades!
(From the central door of the Palace comes a splendid but
tragical procession。 Preceded by the royal guards; ADMETUS enters;
supporting ALCESTIS。 The two children; a boy and a girl; cling to
their mother's dress。 There is a train of attendants and waiting
women; who bring a low throne for the fainting ALCESTIS。)
LEADER OF THE CHORUS (chanting)
Never shall I say that we ought to rejoice in marriage; but rather
weep; this have I seen from of old and now I look upon the fate of the
King; who loses the best of wives; and henceforth until the end his
life shall be intolerable。
ALCESTIS (chanting)
Sun; and you; light of day;
Vast whirlings of swift cloud!
ADMETUS
The sun looks upon you and me; both of us miserable; who have
wrought nothing against the Gods to deserve death。
ALCESTIS (chanting)
O Earth; O roof…tree of my home;
Bridal…bed of my country; Iolcus!
ADMETUS
Rouse up; O unhappy one; and; do not leave me! Call upon the
mighty Gods to pity!
ALCESTIS (starting up and gazing wildly in terror; chanting)
I see the two…oared boat;
I see the boat on the lake!
And Charon;
Ferryman of the Dead;
Calls to me; his hand on the oar:
'Why linger? Hasten! You delay me!'
Angrily he urges me。
ADMETUS
Alas! How bitter to me is that ferrying of which you speak! O my
unhappy one; how we suffer!
ALCESTIS (chanting)
He drags me; he drags me away…
Do you not see?…
To the House of the Dead;
The Winged One
Glaring under dark brows;
Hades!…
What is it you do?
Set me free!…
What a path must I travel;
O most hapless of women!
ADMETUS
O piteous to those that love you; above all to me and to these
children who sorrow in this common grief!
ALCESTIS (chanting)
Loose me; Oh; loose me now;
Lay me down;
All strength is gone from my feet。
(She falls back in the throne。)
Hades draws near!
Dark night falls on my eyes;
My children; my children;
Never more; Oh; never more
Shall your mother be yours!
O children; farewell;
Live happy in the light of day!
ADMETUS (chanting)
Alas! I hear this unhappy speech; and for me it is worse than
all death。 Ah! By the Gods; do not abandon me! Ah! By our children;
whom you leave motherless; take heart! If you die; I become as
nothing; in you we have our life and death; we revere your love。
ALCESTIS (recovering herself)
Admetus; you see the things I suffer; and now before I die I
mean to tell you what I wish。
To show you honour and…at the cost of my life…that you may still
behold the light; I die; and yet I might have lived and wedded any
in Thessaly I chose; and dwelt with happiness in a royal home。 But;
torn from you; I would not live with fatherless children; nor have I
hoarded up those gifts of youth in which I found delight。 Yet he who
begot you; she who brought you forth; abandoned you when it had been
beautiful in them to die; beautiful to die with dignity to save
their son! They had no child but you; no hope if you were dead that
other children might be born to them。 Thus I should have lived my life
out; and you too; and you would not lament as now; made solitary
from your wife; that you must rear our children motherless!
But these things are a God's doing and are thus。
Well! Do not forget this gift; for I shall ask…not a recompense;
since nothing is more precious than life; but…only what is just; as
you yourself will say; since if you have not lost your senses you must
love these children no less than I。 Let them be masters in my house;
marry not again; and set a stepmother over them; a woman harsher
than I; who in her jealousy will lift her hand against my children and
yours。 Ah! not this; let not this be; I entreat you! The new
stepmother hates the first wife's children; the viper itself is not
more cruel。 The son indeed finds a strong rampart in his father…but
you; my daughter; how shall you live your virgin life out in
happiness? How will you fare with your father's new wife? Ah! Let
her not cast evil report upon you and thus wreck your marriage in
the height of your youth! You will have no mother; O my child; to give
you in marriage; to comfort you in childbed when none is tenderer than
a mother!
And I must die。 Not to…morrow。 nor to…morrow's morrow comes this
misfortune on me; but even now I shall be named with those that are no
more。 Farewell! Live happy! You; my husband; may boast you had the
best of wives; and you; my children; that you lost the best of
mothers!
(She falls back。)
LEADER
Take heart! I do not hesitate to speak for him。 This he will do;
unless he has lost his senses。
ADMETUS
It shall be so; it shall be! Have no fear! And since I held you
living as my wife; so; when dead; you only shall be called my wife;
and in your place no bride of Thessaly shall salute me hers; no
other woman is noble enough for that; no other indeed so beautiful
of face。 My children shall suffice me; I pray the Gods I may enjoy
them; since you we have not enjoyed。
I shall wear mourning for you; O my wife; not for one year but all
my days; abhorring the woman who bore me; hating my father…for they
loved me in words; not deeds。 But you…to save my life you give the
dearest thing you have! Should I not weep then; losing such a wife
as you?
I shall make an end of merry drinking parties; and of
flower…crowned feasts and of the music which possessed my house。 Never
again shall I touch the lyre; never again shall I raise my spirits
to sing to the Libyan flute…for you have taken from me all my joy。
Your image; carven by the skilled hands of artists; shall be laid in
our marriage…bed; I shall clasp it; and my hands shall cling to it and
I shall speak your name and so; not having you; shall think I have
my dear wife in my arms…a cold delight; I know; but it will lighten
the burden of my days。 Often you will gladden me; appearing in my
dreams; for sweet it is to look on those we love in dreams; however
brief the night。
Ah! If I had the tongue and song of Orpheus so that I might
charm Demeter's Daughter or her Lord; and snatch you back from
Hades; would go down to hell; and neither Pluto's dog nor Charon;
Leader of the Dead; should hinder me until I had brought your life
back to the light!
At least await me there whenever I shall die; and prepare the
house where you will dwell with me。 I shall lay a solemn charge upon
these children to stretch me in the same cedar shroud with you; and
lay my side against your side; for even in death let me not be
separate from you; you who alone w