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complaining of the severe reprobation that was shown him; although he

was the handsomest; the most elegant; and the best dressed man in the

place; spent a great deal of money; and kept a horse;a thing as

amazing at Issoudun as the horse of Lord Byron at Venice。 We are now

to see how it was that Maxence; poor and without apparent means; was

able to become the dandy of the town。 The shameful conduct which

earned him the contempt of all scrupulous or religious persons was

connected with the interests which brought Agathe and Joseph to

Issoudun。



Judging by the audacity of his bearing; and the expression of his

face; Max cared little for public opinion; he expected; no doubt; to

take his revenge some day; and to lord it over those who now condemned

him。 Moreover; if the bourgeoisie of Issoudun thought ill of him; the

admiration he excited among the common people counterbalanced their

opinion; his courage; his dashing appearance; his decision of

character; could not fail to please the masses; to whom his

degradations were; for the most part; unknown; and indeed the

bourgeoisie themselves scarcely suspected its extent。 Max played a

role at Issoudun which was something like that of the blacksmith in

the 〃Fair Maid of Perth〃; he was the champion of Bonapartism and the

Opposition; they counted upon him as the burghers of Perth counted

upon Smith on great occasions。 A single incident will put this hero

and victim of the Hundred…Days into clear relief。



In 1819; a battalion commanded by royalist officers; young men just

out of the Maison Rouge; passed through Issoudun on its way to go into

garrison at Bourges。 Not knowing what to do with themselves in so

constitutional a place as Issoudun; these young gentlemen went to

while away the time at the cafe Militaire。 In every provincial town

there is a military cafe。 That of Issoudun; built on the place d'Armes

at an angle of the rampart; and kept by the widow of an officer; was

naturally the rendezvous of the Bonapartists; chiefly officers on

half…pay; and others who shared Max's opinions; to whom the politics

of the town allowed free expression of their idolatry for the Emperor。

Every year; dating from 1816; a banquet was given in Issoudun to

commemorate the anniversary of his coronation。 The three royalists who

first entered asked for the newspapers; among others; for the

〃Quotidienne〃 and the 〃Drapeau Blanc。〃 The politics of Issoudun;

especially those of the cafe Militaire; did not allow of such royalist

journals。 The establishment had none but the 〃Commerce;〃a name which

the 〃Constitutionel〃 was compelled to adopt for several years after it

was suppressed by the government。 But as; in its first issue under the

new name; the leading article began with these words; 〃Commerce is

essentially constitutional;〃 people continued to call it the

〃Constitutionel;〃 the subscribers all understanding the sly play of

words which begged them to pay no attention to the label; as the wine

would be the same。



The fat landlady replied from her seat at the desk that she did not

take those papers。 〃What papers do you take then?〃 asked one of the

officers; a captain。 The waiter; a little fellow in a blue cloth

jacket; with an apron of coarse linen tied over it; brought the

〃Commerce。〃



〃Is that your paper? Have you no other?〃



〃No;〃 said the waiter; 〃that's the only one。〃



The captain tore it up; flung the pieces on the floor; and spat upon

them; calling out;



〃Bring dominos!〃



In ten minutes the news of the insult offered to the Constitution

Opposition and the Liberal party; in the supersacred person of its

revered journal; which attacked priests with courage and the wit we

all remember; spread throughout the town and into the houses like

light itself; it was told and repeated from place to place。 One phrase

was on everybody's lips;



〃Let us tell Max!〃



Max soon heard of it。 The royalist officers were still at their game

of dominos when that hero entered the cafe; accompanied by Major Potel

and Captain Renard; and followed by at least thirty young men; curious

to see the end of the affair; most of whom remained outside in the

street。 The room was soon full。



〃Waiter; MY newspaper;〃 said Max; in a quiet voice。



Then a little comedy was played。 The fat hostess; with a timid and

conciliatory air; said; 〃Captain; I have lent it!〃



〃Send for it;〃 cried one of Max's friends。



〃Can't you do without it?〃 said the waiter; 〃we have not got it。〃



The young royalists were laughing and casting sidelong glances at the

new…comers。



〃They have torn it up!〃 cried a youth of the town; looking at the feet

of the young royalist captain。



〃Who has dared to destroy that paper?〃 demanded Max; in a thundering

voice; his eyes flashing as he rose with his arms crossed。



〃And we spat upon it;〃 replied the three young officers; also rising;

and looking at Max。



〃You have insulted the whole town!〃 said Max; turning livid。



〃Well; what of that?〃 asked the youngest officer。



With a dexterity; quickness; and audacity which the young men did not

foresee; Max slapped the face of the officer nearest to him; saying;



〃Do you understand French?〃



They fought near by; in the allee de Frapesle; three against three;

for Potel and Renard would not allow Max to deal with the officers

alone。 Max killed his man。 Major Potel wounded his so severely; that

the unfortunate young man; the son of a good family; died in the

hospital the next day。 As for the third; he got off with a sword cut;

after wounding his adversary; Captain Renard。 The battalion left for

Bourges that night。 This affair; which was noised throughout Berry;

set Max up definitely as a hero。



The Knights of Idleness; who were all young; the eldest not more than

twenty…five years old; admired Maxence。 Some among them; far from

sharing the prudery and strict notions of their families concerning

his conduct; envied his present position and thought him fortunate。

Under such a leader; the Order did great things。 After the month of

May; 1817; never a week passed that the town was not thrown into an

uproar by some new piece of mischief。 Max; as a matter of honor;

imposed certain conditions upon the Knights。 Statutes were drawn up。

These young demons grew as vigilant as the pupils of Amoros;bold as

hawks; agile at all exercises; clever and strong as criminals。 They

trained themselves in climbing roofs; scaling houses; jumping and

walking noiselessly; mixing mortar; and walling up doors。 They

collected an arsenal of ropes; ladders; tools; and disguises。 After a

time the Knights of Idleness attained to the beau…ideal of malicious

mischief; not only as to the accomplishment but; still more; in the

invention of their pranks。 They came at last to possess the genius for

evil that Panurge so much delighted in; which provokes laughter; and

covers its victims with such ridicule that they dare not complain。

Naturally; these sons of good families of Issoudun possessed and

obtained information in their households; which gave them the ways and

means for the perpetration of their outrages。



Sometimes the young devils incarnate lay in ambush along the Grand'rue

or the Basse rue; two streets which are; as it were; the arteries of

the town; into which many little side streets open。 Crouching; with

their heads to the wind; in the angles of the wall and at the corners

of the streets; at the hour when all the households were hushed in

their first sleep; they called to each other in tones of terror from

ambush to ambush along the whole length of the town: 〃What's the

matter?〃 〃What is it?〃 till the repeated cries woke up the citizens;

who appeared in their shirts and cotton night…caps; with lights in

their hands; asking questions of one another; holding the strangest

colloquies; and exhibiting the queerest faces。



A certain poor bookbinder; who was very old; believed in hobgoblins。

Like most provincial artisans; he worked in a small basement shop。 The

Knights; disguised as devils; invaded the place in the middle of the

night; put him into his own cutting…press; and left him shrieking to

himself like the souls in hell。 The poor man roused the neighbors; to

whom he related the apparitions of Lucifer; and as they had no means

of undeceiving him; he was driven nearly insane。



In the middle of a severe winter; the Knights took down the chimney of

the collector of taxes; and built it up again in one night apparently

as it was before; without making the slightest noise; or leaving the

least trace of their work。 But they so arranged the inside of the

chimney as to send all the smoke into the house。 The collector

suffered for two months before he found out why his chimney; which had

always drawn so well; and of which he had often boasted; played him

such tricks; he was then obliged to build a new one。



At another time; they put three trusses of hay dusted with brimstone;

and a quantity of oiled paper down the chimney of a pious old woman

who was a friend of Madame Hochon。 In the morning; when she came to

light her fire; the poor creature; who was very gentle and kindly;

imagined she had started a volcano。 The fire…engines came; the whole

population rushed to her assistance。 Several Knights were among the

firemen; and they deluged the old woman's house; till they had

frightened her with a flood; as much as they had terrified her with

the fire。 She was made ill with fear。



When they wished to make some one spend the night under arms and in

mortal terror; they wrote an anonymous letter telling him that he was

about to be robbed; then they stole softly; one by one; round the

walls of his house; or under his windows; whistling as if to call each

other。



One of their famous performances; which long amused the town; where in

fact it is still related; was to write a letter to all the heirs of a

miserly 

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