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was nothing more than legal coupling; and revolutionary maxims left a

deep impression。 This was markedly the case at Issoudun; a land where;

as we have seen; revolt of all kinds is traditional。 In 1802; Catholic

worship was scarcely re…established。 The Emperor found it a difficult

matter to obtain priests。 In 1806; many parishes all over France were

still widowed; so slowly were the clergy; decimated by the scaffold;

gathered together again after their violent dispersion。



In 1802; therefore; nothing was likely to reproach Flore Brazier;

unless it might be her conscience; and conscience was sure to be

weaker than self…interest in the ward of Uncle Brazier。 If; as

everybody chose to suppose; the cynical doctor was compelled by his

age to respect a child of fifteen; the Rabouilleuse was none the less

considered very 〃wide awake;〃 a term much used in that region。 Still;

some persons thought she could claim a certificate of innocence from

the cessation of the doctor's cares and attentions in the last two

years of his life; during which time he showed her something more than

coldness。



Old Rouget had killed too many people not to know when his own end was

nigh; and his notary; finding him on his death…bed; draped as it were;

in the mantle of encyclopaedic philosophy; pressed him to make a

provision in favor of the young girl; then seventeen years old。



〃So I do;〃 he said; cynically; 〃my death sets her at liberty。〃



This speech paints the nature of the old man。 Covering his evil doings

with witty sayings; he obtained indulgence for them; in a land where

wit is always applauded;especially when addressed to obvious self…

interest。 In those words the notary read the concentrated hatred of a

man whose calculations had been balked by Nature herself; and who

revenged himself upon the innocent object of an impotent love。 This

opinion was confirmed to some extent by the obstinate resolution of

the doctor to leave nothing to the Rabouilleuse; saying with a bitter

smile; when the notary again urged the subject upon him;



〃Her beauty will make her rich enough!〃







CHAPTER IX



Jean…Jacques Rouget did not mourn his father; though Flore Brazier

did。 The old doctor had made his son extremely unhappy; especially

since he came of age; which happened in 1791; but he had given the

little peasant…girl the material pleasures which are the ideal of

happiness to country…folk。 When Fanchette asked Flore; after the

funeral; 〃Well; what is to become of you; now that monsieur is dead?〃

Jean…Jacques's eyes lighted up; and for the first time in his life his

dull face grew animated; showed feeling; and seemed to brighten under

the rays of a thought。



〃Leave the room;〃 he said to Fanchette; who was clearing the table。



At seventeen; Flore retained that delicacy of feature and form; that

distinction of beauty which attracted the doctor; and which women of

the world know how to preserve; though it fades among the peasant…

girls like the flowers of the field。 Nevertheless; the tendency to

embonpoint; which handsome countrywomen develop when they no longer

live a life of toil and hardship in the fields and in the sunshine;

was already noticeable about her。 Her bust had developed。 The plump

white shoulders were modelled on rich lines that harmoniously blended

with those of the throat; already showing a few folds of flesh。 But

the outline of the face was still faultless; and the chin delicate。



〃Flore;〃 said Jean…Jacques; in a trembling voice; 〃you feel at home in

this house?〃



〃Yes; Monsieur Jean。〃



As the heir was about to make his declaration; he felt his tongue

stiffen at the recollection of the dead man; just put away in his

grave; and a doubt seized him as to what lengths his father's

benevolence might have gone。 Flore; who was quite unable even to

suspect his simplicity of mind; looked at her future master and waited

for a time; expecting Jean…Jacques to go on with what he was saying;

but she finally left him without knowing what to think of such

obstinate silence。 Whatever teaching the Rabouilleuse may have

received from the doctor; it was many a long day before she finally

understood the character of Jean…Jacques; whose history we now present

in a few words。



At the death of his father; Jacques; then thirty…seven; was as timid

and submissive to paternal discipline as a child of twelve years old。

That timidity ought to explain his childhood; youth; and after…life to

those who are reluctant to admit the existence of such characters; or

such facts as this history relates;though proofs of them are; alas;

common everywhere; even among princes; for Sophie Dawes was taken by

the last of the Condes under worse circumstances than the

Rabouilleuse。 There are two species of timidity;the timidity of the

mind; and the timidity of the nerves; a physical timidity; and a moral

timidity。 The one is independent of the other。 The body may fear and

tremble; while the mind is calm and courageous; or vice versa。 This is

the key to many moral eccentricities。 When the two are united in one

man; that man will be a cipher all his life; such double…sided

timidity makes him what we call 〃an imbecile。〃 Often fine suppressed

qualities are hidden within that imbecile。 To this double infirmity we

may; perhaps; owe the lives of certain monks who lived in ecstasy; for

this unfortunate moral and physical disposition is produced quite as

much by the perfection of the soul and of the organs; as by defects

which are still unstudied。



The timidity of Jean…Jacques came from a certain torpor of his

faculties; which a great teacher or a great surgeon; like Despleins;

would have roused。 In him; as in the cretins; the sense of love had

inherited a strength and vigor which were lacking to his mental

qualities; though he had mind enough to guide him in ordinary affairs。

The violence of passion; stripped of the ideal in which most young men

expend it; only increased his timidity。 He had never brought himself

to court; as the saying is; any woman in Issoudun。 Certainly no young

girl or matron would make advances to a young man of mean stature;

awkward and shame…faced in attitude; whose vulgar face; with its

flattened features and pallid skin; making him look old before his

time; was rendered still more hideous by a pair of large and prominent

light…green eyes。 The presence of a woman stultified the poor fellow;

who was driven by passion on the one hand as violently as the lack of

ideas; resulting from his education; held him back on the other。

Paralyzed between these opposing forces; he had not a word to say; and

feared to be spoken to; so much did he dread the obligation of

replying。 Desire; which usually sets free the tongue; only petrified

his powers of speech。 Thus it happened that Jean…Jacques Rouget was

solitary and sought solitude because there alone he was at his ease。



The doctor had seen; too late for remedy; the havoc wrought in his

son's life by a temperament and a character of this kind。 He would

have been glad to get him married; but to do that; he must deliver him

over to an influence that was certain to become tyrannical; and the

doctor hesitated。 Was it not practically giving the whole management

of the property into the hands of a stranger; some unknown girl? The

doctor knew how difficult it was to gain true indications of the moral

character of a woman from any study of a young girl。 So; while he

continued to search for a daughter…in…law whose sentiments and

education offered some guarantees for the future; he endeavored to

push his son into the ways of avarice; meaning to give the poor fool a

sort of instinct that might eventually take the place of intelligence。



He trained him; in the first place; to mechanical habits of life; and

instilled into him fixed ideas as to the investment of his revenues:

and he spared him the chief difficulties of the management of a

fortune; by leaving his estates all in good order; and leased for long

periods。 Nevertheless; a fact which was destined to be of paramount

importance in the life of the poor creature escaped the notice of the

wily old doctor。 Timidity is a good deal like dissimulation; and is

equally secretive。 Jean…Jacques was passionately in love with the

Rabouilleuse。 Nothing; of course; could be more natural。 Flore was the

only woman who lived in the bachelor's presence; the only one he could

see at his ease; and at all hours he secretly contemplated her and

watched her。 To him; she was the light of his paternal home; she gave

him; unknown to herself; the only pleasures that brightened his youth。

Far from being jealous of his father; he rejoiced in the education the

old man was giving to Flore: would it not make her all he wanted; a

woman easy to win; and to whom; therefore; he need pay no court? The

passion; observe; which is able to reflect; gives even to ninnies;

fools; and imbeciles a species of intelligence; especially in youth。

In the lowest human creature we find an animal instinct whose

persistency resembles thought。



The next day; Flore; who had been reflecting on her master's silence;

waited in expectation of some momentous communication; but although he

kept near her; and looked at her on the sly with passionate glances;

Jean…Jacques still found nothing to say。 At last; when the dessert was

on the table; he recommenced the scene of the night before。



〃You like your life here?〃 he said to Flore。



〃Yes; Monsieur Jean。〃



〃Well; stay here then。〃



〃Thank you; Monsieur Jean。〃



This strange situation lasted three weeks。 One night; when no sound

broke the stillness of the house; Flore; who chanced to wake up; heard

the regular breathing of human lungs outside her door; and was

frightened to discover Jean…Jacques; crouched like a dog on the

landing。



〃He loves me;〃 she thought; 〃but he will get the rheumatism if he

keeps up that s

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