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by Marshal Gouvion…Saint…Cyr to encourage the adherence of the

soldiers of the Empire。 Philippe; who had no doubt made invaluable

revelations as to the conspiracies of 1820 and 1822; was appointed

lieutenant…colonel in the regiment of the Duc de Maufrigneuse。 That

fascinating nobleman thought himself bound to protect the man from

whom he had taken Mariette。 The corps…de…ballet went for something;

therefore; in the appointment。 Moreover; it was decided in the private

councils of Charles X。; to give a faint tinge of liberalism to the

surroundings of Monseigneur the Dauphin。 Philippe; now a sort of

equerry to the Duc de Maufrigneuse; was presented not only to the

Dauphin; but also to the Dauphine; who was not averse to brusque and

soldierly characters who had become noted for a past fidelity。

Philippe thoroughly understood the part the Dauphin had to play; and

he turned the first exhibition of that spurious liberalism to his own

profit; by getting himself appointed aide…de…camp to a marshal who

stood well at court。



In January; 1827; Philippe; who was now promoted to the Royal Guard as

lieutenant…colonel in a regiment then commanded by the Duc de

Maufrigneuse; solicited the honor of being ennobled。 Under the

Restoration; nobility became a sort of perquisite to the 〃roturiers〃

who served in the Guard。 Colonel Bridau had lately bought the estate

of Brambourg; and he now asked to be allowed to entail it under the

title of count。 This favor was accorded through the influence of his

many intimacies in the highest rank of society; where he now appeared

in all the luxury of horses; carriages; and liveries; in short; with

the surroundings of a great lord。 As soon as he saw himself gazetted

in the Almanack under the title of Comte de Brambourg; he began to

frequent the house of a lieutenant…general of artillery; the Comte de

Soulanges。



Insatiable in his wants; and backed by the mistresses of influential

men; Philippe now solicited the honor of being one of the Dauphin's

aides…de…camp。 He had the audacity to say to the Dauphin that 〃an old

soldier; wounded on many a battle…field and who knew real warfare;

might; on occasion; be serviceable to Monseigneur。〃 Philippe; who

could take the tone of all varieties of sycophancy; became in the

regions of the highest social life exactly what the position required

him to be; just as at Issoudun; he had copied the respectability of

Mignonnet。 He had; moreover; a fine establishment and gave fetes and

dinners; admitting none of his old friends to his house if he thought

their position in life likely to compromise his future。 He was

pitiless to the companions of his former debauches; and curtly refused

Bixiou when that lively satirist asked him to say a word in favor of

Giroudeau; who wanted to re…enter the army after the desertion of

Florentine。



〃The man has neither manners nor morals;〃 said Philippe。



〃Ha! did he say that of me?〃 cried Giroudeau; 〃of me; who helped him

to get rid of his uncle!〃



〃We'll pay him off yet;〃 said Bixiou。



Philippe intended to marry Mademoiselle Amelie de Soulanges; and

become a general; in command of a regiment of the Royal Guard。 He

asked so many favors that; to keep him quiet; they made him a

Commander of the Legion of honor; and also Commander of the order of

Saint Louis。 One rainy evening; as Agathe and Joseph were returning

home along the muddy streets; they met Philippe in full uniform;

bedizened with orders; leaning back in a corner of a handsome coupe

lined with yellow silk; whose armorial bearings were surmounted with a

count's coronet。 He was on his way to a fete at the Elysee…Bourbon;

the wheels splashed his mother and brother as he waved them a

patronizing greeting。



〃He's going it; that fellow!〃 said Joseph to his mother。

〃Nevertheless; he might send us something better than mud in our

faces。〃



〃He has such a fine position; in such high society; that we ought not

to blame him for forgetting us;〃 said Madame Bridau。 〃When a man rises

to so great a height; he has many obligations to repay; many

sacrifices to make; it is natural he should not come to see us; though

he may think of us all the same。〃



〃My dear fellow;〃 said the Duc de Maufrigneuse one evening; to the new

Comte de Brambourg; 〃I am sure that your addresses will be favorably

received; but in order to marry Amelie de Soulanges; you must be free

to do so。 What have you done with your wife?〃



〃My wife?〃 said Philippe; with a gesture; look; and accent which

Frederick Lemaitre was inspired to use in one of his most terrible

parts。 〃Alas! I have the melancholy certainty of losing her。 She has

not a week to live。 My dear duke; you don't know what it is to marry

beneath you。 A woman who was a cook; and has the tastes of a cook! who

dishonors meah! I am much to be pitied。 I have had the honor to

explain my position to Madame la Dauphine。 At the time of the

marriage; it was a question of saving to the family a million of

francs which my uncle had left by will to that person。 Happily; my

wife took to drinking; at her death; I come into possession of that

million; which is now in the hands of Mongenod and Sons。 I have thirty

thousand francs a year in the five per cents; and my landed property;

which is entailed; brings me in forty thousand more。 If; as I am led

to suppose; Monsieur de Soulanges gets a marshal's baton; I am on the

high…road with my title of Comte de Brambourg; to becoming general and

peer of France。 That will be the proper end of an aide…de…camp of the

Dauphin。〃



After the Salon of 1823; one of the leading painters of the day; a

most excellent man; obtained the management of a lottery…office near

the Markets; for the mother of Joseph Bridau。 Agathe was fortunately

able; soon after; to exchange it on equal terms with the incumbent of

another office; situated in the rue de Seine; in a house where Joseph

was able to have his atelier。 The widow now hired an agent herself;

and was no longer an expense to her son。 And yet; as late as 1828;

though she was the directress of an excellent office which she owed

entirely to Joseph's fame; Madame Bridau still had no belief in that

fame; which was hotly contested; as all true glory ever will be。 The

great painter; struggling with his genius; had enormous wants; he did

not earn enough to pay for the luxuries which his relations to

society; and his distinguished position in the young School of Art

demanded。 Though powerfully sustained by his friends of the Cenacle

and by Mademoiselle des Touches; he did not please the Bourgeois。 That

being; from whom comes the money of these days; never unties its

purse…strings for genius that is called in question; unfortunately;

Joseph had the classics and the Institute; and the critics who cry up

those two powers; against him。 The brave artist; though backed by Gros

and Gerard; by whose influence he was decorated after the Salon of

1827; obtained few orders。 If the ministry of the interior and the

King's household were with difficulty induced to buy some of his

greatest pictures; the shopkeepers and the rich foreigners noticed

them still less。 Moreover; Joseph gave way rather too much; as we must

all acknowledge; to imaginative fancies; and that produced a certain

inequality in his work which his enemies made use of to deny his

talent。



〃High art is at a low ebb;〃 said his friend Pierre Grassou; who made

daubs to suit the taste of the bourgeoisie; in whose appartements fine

paintings were at a discount。



〃You ought to have a whole cathedral to decorate; that's what you

want;〃 declared Schinner; 〃then you would silence criticism with a

master…stroke。〃



Such speeches; which alarmed the good Agathe; only corroborated the

judgment she had long since formed upon Philippe and Joseph。 Facts

sustained that judgment in the mind of a woman who had never ceased to

be a provincial。 Philippe; her favorite child; was he not the great

man of the family at last? in his early errors she saw only the

ebullitions of youth。 Joseph; to the merit of whose productions she

was insensible; for she saw them too long in process of gestation to

admire them when finished; seemed to her no more advanced in 1828 than

he was in 1816。 Poor Joseph owed money; and was bowed down by the

burden of debt; he had chosen; she felt; a worthless career that made

him no return。 She could not conceive why they had given him the cross

of the Legion of honor。 Philippe; on the other hand; rich enough to

cease gambling; a guest at the fetes of MADAME; the brilliant colonel

who at all reviews and in all processions appeared before her eyes in

splendid uniforms; with his two crosses on his breast; realized all

her maternal dreams。 One such day of public ceremony effaced from

Agathe's mind the horrible sight of Philippe's misery on the Quai de

l'Ecole; on that day he passed his mother at the self…same spot; in

attendance on the Dauphin; with plumes in his shako; and his pelisse

gorgeous with gold and fur。 Agathe; who to her artist son was now a

sort of devoted gray sister; felt herself the mother of none but the

dashing aide…de…camp to his Royal Highness; the Dauphin of France。

Proud of Philippe; she felt he made the ease and happiness of her

life;forgetting that the lottery…office; by which she was enabled to

live at all; came through Joseph。



One day Agathe noticed that her poor artist was more worried than

usual by the bill of his color…man; and she determined; though cursing

his profession in her heart; to free him from his debts。 The poor

woman kept the house with the proceeds of her office; and took care

never to ask Joseph for a farthing。 Consequently she had no money of

her own; but she relied on Philippe's good heart and well…filled

purse。 For three years she had waited in expectation of his coming to

see her; she now imagined that if she made an appeal to him he would

bring some enor

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