°Ëϲµç×ÓÊé > ¾­¹ÜÆäËûµç×ÓÊé > glaucus-or the wonders of the shore(¸ñÀ͸ß˹) >

µÚ17²¿·Ö

glaucus-or the wonders of the shore(¸ñÀ͸ß˹)-µÚ17²¿·Ö

С˵£º glaucus-or the wonders of the shore(¸ñÀ͸ß˹) ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡




very¡¡¡¡¡¡much¡¡¡¡¡¡like¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡head¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨curled¡¡¡¡¡¡kale£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡loveliest¡¡¡¡¡¡white¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

primrose£»¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡centre¡¡whereof¡¡lies¡¡perdu¡¡a¡¡mouth¡¡with¡¡sturdy¡¡teeth¡¡¡­¡¡if¡¡

indeed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡they£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡well¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡whole¡¡¡¡¡¡inside¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡beast£»¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡

lately¡¡got¡¡rid¡¡of£»¡¡and¡¡what¡¡you¡¡see¡¡be¡¡not¡¡a¡¡mere¡¡bag£»¡¡without¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡intestine¡¡or¡¡

other¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡organ£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡time¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡being¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡For¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡hear¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡it£»¡¡¡¡¡¡worn¡­out¡¡

epicures£»¡¡and¡¡old¡¡Indians¡¡who¡¡bemoan¡¡your¡¡livers£»¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡little¡¡Holothuria¡¡

knows¡¡a¡¡secret¡¡¡¡¡¡which£»¡¡¡¡if¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡could¡¡¡¡¡¡tell¡¡it£»¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡be¡¡glad¡¡to¡¡buy¡¡¡¡of¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡52¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡53¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Glaucus/or¡¡The¡¡Wonders¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Shore¡¡



him¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡thousands¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡sterling¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡To¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡¡¡blue¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡pill¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡muriatic¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡acid¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡

superfluous£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡travels¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡German¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Brunnen¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡waste¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡time¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Happy¡¡

Holothuria£¡¡¡who¡¡possesses¡¡really¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡secret¡¡of¡¡everlasting¡¡youth£»¡¡which¡¡

ancient¡¡fable¡¡bestowed¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡serpent¡¡and¡¡the¡¡eagle¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡For¡¡when¡¡his¡¡teeth¡¡

ache£»¡¡or¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡digestive¡¡organs¡¡trouble¡¡him£»¡¡all¡¡he¡¡has¡¡to¡¡do¡¡is¡¡just¡¡to¡¡cast¡¡

up¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡forthwith¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡entire¡¡¡¡¡¡inside£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and£»¡¡¡¡¡¡faisant¡¡¡¡¡¡maigre¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡month¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡so£»¡¡

grow¡¡a¡¡fresh¡¡set£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡eat¡¡away¡¡as¡¡merrily¡¡as¡¡ever¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡His¡¡name£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡you¡¡

wish¡¡to¡¡consult¡¡so¡¡triumphant¡¡a¡¡hygeist£»¡¡is¡¡Cucumaria¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Pentactes£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡he¡¡

has¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡many¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡stout¡¡¡¡¡¡cousin¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡round¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Scotch¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡coast£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡knows¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

antibilious¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡panacea¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡well¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡he£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡submits£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡among¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡northern¡¡

fishermen£»¡¡to¡¡the¡¡rather¡¡rude¡¡and¡¡undeserved¡¡name¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡sea¡­puddings£»¡¡one¡¡

of¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡grows¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡Shetland¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡enormous¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡length¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡three¡¡¡¡¡¡feet£»¡¡

rivalling¡¡there¡¡his¡¡huge¡¡congeners£»¡¡who¡¡display¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡exquisite¡¡plumes¡¡on¡¡

every¡¡tropic¡¡coral¡¡reef¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨9£©¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Next£»¡¡what¡¡are¡¡those¡¡bright¡¡little¡¡buds£»¡¡like¡¡salmon¡­coloured¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Banksia¡¡

roses¡¡half¡¡expanded£»¡¡sitting¡¡closely¡¡on¡¡the¡¡stone£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Touch¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡them£»¡¡the¡¡soft¡¡

part¡¡is¡¡retracted£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡orange¡¡flower¡¡of¡¡flesh¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡transformed¡¡into¡¡a¡¡pale¡¡

pink¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡flower¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡stone¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡That¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Madrepore£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Caryophyllia¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Smithii¡¡

£¨Plate¡¡V¡£¡¡fig¡£¡¡2£©£»¡¡one¡¡of¡¡our¡¡south¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡coast¡¡rarities£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡see£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡lip¡¡of¡¡

the¡¡last¡¡one£»¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡carefully¡¡scooped¡¡¡¡¡¡off¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡chisel£»¡¡¡¡two¡¡

little¡¡pink¡¡towers¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡stone£»¡¡delicately¡¡striated£»¡¡drop¡¡them¡¡into¡¡this¡¡small¡¡

bottle¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡sea¡­water£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡top¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡each¡¡¡¡¡¡tower¡¡¡¡¡¡issues¡¡¡¡¡¡every¡¡¡¡¡¡half¡­¡¡

second¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡­¡¡¡¡¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡shall¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡call¡¡¡¡it£¿¡¡¡¡¡­¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡hand¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡net¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡finest¡¡¡¡¡¡hairs£»¡¡

clutching¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡something¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡invisible¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡grosser¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡sense¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡That¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡the¡¡

Pyrgoma£»¡¡parasitic¡¡only¡¡£¨as¡¡far¡¡as¡¡we¡¡know£©¡¡on¡¡the¡¡lip¡¡of¡¡this¡¡same¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡rare¡¡

Madrepore£»¡¡a¡¡little¡¡¡¨cirrhipod£»¡¨¡¡the¡¡cousin¡¡of¡¡those¡¡tiny¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡barnacles¡¡which¡¡

roughen¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡every¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡rock¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨a¡¡¡¡larger¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡sort¡¡¡¡whereof¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡showed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

Turritella£©£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡those¡¡larger¡¡ones¡¡also¡¡who¡¡burrow¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡thick¡¡hide¡¡of¡¡

the¡¡whale£»¡¡and£»¡¡borne¡¡about¡¡upon¡¡his¡¡mighty¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡sides£»¡¡throw¡¡out¡¡their¡¡tiny¡¡

casting¡¡¡¡¡¡nets£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡Pyrgoma¡¡¡¡¡¡does£»¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡catch¡¡¡¡¡¡every¡¡¡¡¡¡passing¡¡¡¡¡¡animalcule£»¡¡

and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡sweep¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡jaws¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡concealed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡within¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡shell¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡

creature£»¡¡rooted¡¡to¡¡one¡¡spot¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡through¡¡life¡¡and¡¡death£»¡¡was¡¡in¡¡its¡¡infancy¡¡a¡¡

free¡¡swimming¡¡animal£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡hovering¡¡from¡¡place¡¡to¡¡place¡¡upon¡¡delicate¡¡ciliae£»¡¡

till£»¡¡having¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡sown¡¡its¡¡wild¡¡oats£»¡¡it¡¡settled¡¡down¡¡in¡¡life£»¡¡built¡¡itself¡¡a¡¡good¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡53¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡54¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Glaucus/or¡¡The¡¡Wonders¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Shore¡¡



stone¡¡house£»¡¡and¡¡became¡¡a¡¡landowner£»¡¡or¡¡rather¡¡a¡¡glebae¡¡adscriptus£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡

ever¡¡and¡¡a¡¡day¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Mysterious¡¡destiny£¡¡¡¡­¡¡yet¡¡not¡¡so¡¡mysterious¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡of¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡free¡¡¡¡¡¡medusoid¡¡¡¡¡¡young¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡every¡¡¡¡¡¡polype¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡coral£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ends¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡

rooted¡¡tree¡¡of¡¡horn¡¡or¡¡stone£»¡¡and¡¡seems¡¡to¡¡the¡¡eye¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡sensuous¡¡fancy¡¡to¡¡

have¡¡literally¡¡degenerated¡¡into¡¡a¡¡vegetable¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Of¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡you¡¡must¡¡read¡¡for¡¡

yourself¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡Mr¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Gosse's¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡book£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡meanwhile¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡shall¡¡¡¡tell¡¡¡¡you¡¡

something¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡beautiful¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Madrepores¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡themselves¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡His¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡description£»¡¡

£¨10£©¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡far¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡best¡¡¡¡yet¡¡¡¡¡¡published£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡should¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡read¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡full£»¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡must¡¡

content¡¡ourselves¡¡with¡¡extracts¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Doubtless¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡familiar¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡stony¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡skeleton¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡

Madrepore£»¡¡as¡¡it¡¡appears¡¡in¡¡museums¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡consists¡¡of¡¡a¡¡number¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡thin¡¡

calcareous¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡plates¡¡¡¡¡¡standing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡up¡¡¡¡¡¡edgewise£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡arranged¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡radiating¡¡

manner¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡round¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡low¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡centre¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡little¡¡¡¡below¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡margin¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡

individuality¡¡is¡¡lost¡¡in¡¡the¡¡deposition¡¡of¡¡rough¡¡calcareous¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡matter¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡The¡¡

general¡¡form¡¡is¡¡more¡¡or¡¡less¡¡cylindrical£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡commonly¡¡wider¡¡at¡¡top¡¡than¡¡just¡¡

above¡¡the¡¡bottom¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡This¡¡is¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡skeleton£»¡¡and¡¡though¡¡it¡¡is¡¡a¡¡very¡¡

pretty¡¡object£»¡¡those¡¡who¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡acquainted¡¡with¡¡it¡¡alone£»¡¡can¡¡form¡¡but¡¡a¡¡very¡¡

poor¡¡idea¡¡of¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡beauty¡¡of¡¡the¡¡living¡¡animal¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡Let¡¡it£»¡¡after¡¡being¡¡torn¡¡

from¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡rock£»¡¡¡¡¡¡recover¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡equanimity£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡then¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡see¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡pellucid¡¡

gelatinous¡¡flesh¡¡emerging¡¡from¡¡between¡¡the¡¡plates£»¡¡and¡¡little¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡exquisitely¡¡

formed¡¡and¡¡coloured¡¡tentacula£»¡¡with¡¡white¡¡clubbed¡¡tips¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡fringing¡¡the¡¡sides¡¡

of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡cup¡­shaped¡¡¡¡¡¡cavity¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡centre£»¡¡¡¡¡¡across¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡stretches¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡oval¡¡

disc¡¡marked¡¡with¡¡a¡¡star¡¡of¡¡some¡¡rich¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡brilliant¡¡colour£»¡¡surrounding¡¡the¡¡

central¡¡mouth£»¡¡a¡¡slit¡¡with¡¡white¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡crenated¡¡lips£»¡¡like¡¡the¡¡orifice¡¡of¡¡one¡¡of¡¡

those¡¡elegant¡¡cowry¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡shells¡¡which¡¡we¡¡put¡¡upon¡¡our¡¡mantelpieces¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡

mouth¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡always¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡less¡¡¡¡prominent£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡can¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡protruded¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

expanded¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡astonishing¡¡¡¡¡¡extent¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡space¡¡¡¡¡¡surrounding¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡lips¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡

commonly¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡fawn¡¡¡¡¡¡colour£»¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡rich¡¡¡¡¡¡chestnut¡­brown£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡star¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡vandyked¡¡

circle¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡rich¡¡red£»¡¡pale¡¡vermilion£»¡¡and¡¡sometimes¡¡the¡¡most¡¡brilliant¡¡emerald¡¡

green£»¡¡as¡¡brilliant¡¡as¡¡the¡¡gorget¡¡of¡¡a¡¡humming¡­bird¡£¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡¡¡¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡does¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡exquisitely¡¡¡¡¡¡delicate¡¡¡¡¡¡creature¡¡¡¡¡¡do¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡¡¡pretty¡¡

mouth£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Alas¡¡for¡¡fact£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡sips¡¡no¡¡honey¡­dew£»¡¡or¡¡fruits¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡paradise¡£¡¡¡­¡¡

¡¨I¡¡put¡¡a¡¡minute¡¡spider£»¡¡as¡¡large¡¡as¡¡a¡¡pin's¡¡head£»¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡water£»¡¡pushing¡¡it¡¡

down¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡coral¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡instant¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡touched¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡tip¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡tentacle£»¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡54¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡55¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Glaucus/or¡¡The¡¡Wonders¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Shore¡¡



adhered£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡drawn¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡surrounding¡¡¡¡¡¡tentacles¡¡between¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

plates¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡With¡¡a¡¡lens¡¡I¡¡saw¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡small¡¡mouth¡¡slowly¡¡open£»¡¡and¡¡move¡¡over¡¡

to¡¡that¡¡side£»¡¡the¡¡lips¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡gaping¡¡unsymmetrically£»¡¡while¡¡with¡¡a¡¡movement¡¡as¡¡

imperceptible¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡hour¡¡¡¡¡¡hand¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡watch£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡tiny¡¡¡¡¡¡prey¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡

carried¡¡along¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡between¡¡the¡¡plates¡¡to¡¡the¡¡corner¡¡of¡¡the¡¡mouth¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡mouth£»¡¡

however£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡moved¡¡¡¡¡¡most£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡length¡¡¡¡¡¡reached¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡edges¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡plates£»¡¡

gradually¡¡closed¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡insect£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡returned¡¡to¡¡its¡¡usual¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡place¡¡in¡¡

the¡¡centre¡£¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Gosse¡¡next¡¡tried¡¡the¡¡fairy¡¡of¡¡the¡¡walking¡¡mouth¡¡with¡¡a¡¡house¡­¡¡fly£»¡¡

who¡¡escaped¡¡only¡¡by¡¡hard¡¡fighting£»¡¡and¡¡at¡¡last¡¡the¡¡gentle¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡creature£»¡¡after¡¡

swallowing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡disgorging¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡various¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡large¡¡¡¡¡¡pieces¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡shell¡­fish£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡found¡¡

viands¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡taste¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¨the¡¡¡¡¡¡lean¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡cooked¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡meat¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡portions¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

earthworms£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡filling¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡up¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡intervals¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡perpetual¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡dessert¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

microscopic¡¡animalcules£»¡¡whirled¡¡into¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡lovely¡¡avernus£»¡¡its¡¡mouth£»¡¡by¡¡

the¡¡currents¡¡of¡¡the¡¡delicate¡¡ciliae¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡clothe¡¡every¡¡tentacle¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡fact¡¡

is£»¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Madrepore£»¡¡¡¡¡¡like¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡¡¡¡¡glorious¡¡¡¡¡¡sea¡­anemones¡¡¡¡¡¡whose¡¡¡¡¡¡living¡¡

flowers¡¡¡¡¡¡stud¡¡¡¡¡¡every¡¡¡¡¡¡pool£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡profession¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡scavenger¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡feeder¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡

carrion£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡being¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡useful¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡beautiful£»¡¡¡¡¡¡really¡¡¡¡¡¡comes¡¡¡¡¡¡under¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

rule¡¡which¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡seems¡¡at¡¡first¡¡to¡¡break£»¡¡that¡¡handsome¡¡is¡¡who¡¡handsome¡¡

does¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Another¡¡species¡¡of¡¡Madrepore¡¡£¨11£©¡¡was¡¡discovered¡¡on¡¡our¡¡Devon¡¡

coast¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡Mr¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Gosse£»¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡gaudy£»¡¡¡¡¡¡though¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡delicate¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡hue¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡

Caryophyllia¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Mr¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Gosse's¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡locality£»¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡numberless¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡other¡¡

curiosities£»¡¡is¡¡Ilfracombe£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡north¡¡coast¡¡of¡¡Devon¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡My¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡specimens¡¡

came¡¡from¡¡Lundy¡¡Island£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡mouth¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Bristol¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Channel£»¡¡or¡¡more¡¡

properly¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡curious¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Rat¡¡¡¡¡¡Island¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡south¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡it£»¡¡¡¡¡¡where¡¡¡¡¡¡still¡¡

lingers¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡black¡¡¡¡¡¡long¡­tailed¡¡¡¡¡¡English¡¡¡¡¡¡rat£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡exterminated¡¡¡¡¡¡everywhere¡¡¡¡¡¡else¡¡

by¡¡his¡¡sturdier¡¡brown¡¡cousin¡¡of¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Hanoverian¡¡dynasty¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Look£»¡¡now£»¡¡at¡¡these¡¡tiny¡¡saucers¡¡of¡¡the¡¡thinnest¡¡ivory£»¡¡the¡¡largest¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡

bigger¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡silver¡¡¡¡¡¡threepence£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡contain¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡centres¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡milk¡­¡¡

white¡¡¡¡¡¡crust¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡stone£»¡¡¡¡¡¡pierced£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡see¡¡¡¡¡¡under¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡magnifier£»¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡

thousand¡¡cells£»¡¡each¡¡with¡¡its¡¡living¡¡architect¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡within¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Here¡¡are¡¡two¡¡kinds£º¡¡

in¡¡one¡¡the¡¡tubular¡¡cells¡¡radiate¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡centre£»¡¡giving¡¡it¡¡the¡¡appearance¡¡

of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡tiny¡¡¡¡¡¡compoun

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ