phocion-第7部分

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　　In　the　meantime　Polysperchon；　who　was　intrusted　with　the　charge　of
the　king；　to　countermine　Cassander；　sent　a　letter　to　the　city；
declaring；　in　the　name　of　the　king；　that　he　restored　them　their
democracy；　and　that　the　whole　Athenian　people　were　at　liberty　to
conduct　their　commonwealth　according　to　their　ancient　customs　and
constitutions。　The　object　of　these　pretences　was　merely　the
overthrow　of　Phocion's　influence；　as　the　event　manifested。　For
Polysperchon's　design　being　to　possess　himself　of　the　city；　he
despaired　altogether　of　bringing　it　to　pass　whilst　Phocion　retained
his　credit；　and　the　most　certain　way　to　ruin　him　would　be　again　to
fill　the　city　with　a　crowd　of　disfranchised　citizens；　and　let　loose
the　tongues　of　the　demagogues　and　common　accusers。
　　With　this　prospect　the　Athenians　were　all　in　excitement；　and
Nicanor；　wishing　to　confer　with　them　on　the　subject；　at　a　meeting　of
the　Council　in　Piraeus；　came　himself；　trusting　for　the　safety　of　his
person　to　Phocion。　And　when　Dercyllus；　who　commanded　the　guard
there；　made　an　attempt　to　seize　him；　upon　notice　of　it　beforehand；
he　made　his　escape；　and　there　was　little　doubt　he　would　now　lose　no
time　in　righting　himself　upon　the　city　for　the　affront；　and　when
Phocion　was　found　fault　with　for　letting　him　get　off　and　not
securing　him；　he　defended　himself　by　saying　that　he　had　no　mistrust　of
Nicanor；　nor　the　least　reason　to　expect　any　mischief　from　him；　but
should　it　prove　otherwise；　for　his　part　he　would　have　them　all　know；
he　would　rather　receive　than　do　the　wrong。　And　so　far　as　he　spoke
for　himself　alone；　the　answer　was　honourable　and　high…minded　enough；
but　he　who　hazards　his　country's　safety；　and　that；　too；　when　he　is　her
magistrate　and　chief　commander；　can　scarcely　be　acquitted；　I　fear；
of　transgressing　a　higher　and　more　sacred　obligation　of　justice；　which
he　owed　to　his　fellow…citizens。　For　it　will　not　even　do　to　say　that　he
dreaded　the　involving　the　city　in　war；　by　seizing　Nicanor；　and　hoped
by　professions　of　confidence　and　just…dealing　to　retain　him　in　the
observance　of　the　like；　but　it　was；　indeed；　his　credulity　and
confidence　in　him；　and　an　overweening　opinion　of　his　sincerity；　that
imposed　upon　him。　So　that　notwithstanding　the　sundry　intimations　he
had　of　his　making；　preparations　to　attack　Piraeus；　sending　soldiers
over　into　Salamis；　and　tampering　with　and　endeavouring　to　corrupt
various　residents　in　Piraeus；　he　would；　notwithstanding　all　this
evidence；　never　be　persuaded　to　believe　it。　And　even　when　Philomedes
of　Lampra　had　got　a　decree　passed；　that　all　the　Athenians　should　stand
to　their　arms；　and　be　ready　to　follow　Phocion　their　general；　he　yet
sat　still　and　did　nothing；　until　Nicanor　actually　led　his　troops　out
from　Munychia；　and　drew　trenches　about　Piraeus；　upon　which；　when
Phocion　at　last　would　have　let　out　the　Athenians；　they　cried　out
against　him；　and　slighted　his　orders。
　　Alexander；　the　son　of　Polysperchon；　was　at　hand　with　a
considerable　force；　and　professed　to　come　to　give　them　succour　against
Nicanor；　but　intended　nothing　less；　if　possible；　than　to　surprise
the　city；　whilst　they　were　in　tumult　and　divided　among　themselves。　For
all　that　had　previously　been　expelled　from　the　city；　now　coming　back
with　him；　made　their　way　into　it；　and　were　joined　by　a　mixed　multitude
of　foreigners　and　disfranchised　persons；　and　of　these　a　motley　and
irregular　public　assembly　came　together；　in　which　they　presently
divested　Phocion　of　all　power；　and　chose　other　generals；　and　if　by
chance　Alexander　had　not　been　spied　from　the　walls；　alone　in　close
conference　with　Nicanor；　and　had　not　this；　which　was　often　repeated；
given　the　Athenians　cause　of　suspicion；　the　city　had　not　escaped　the
snare。　The　orator　Agnonides；　however；　at　once　fell　foul　upon
Phocion；　and　impeached　him　of　treason；　Callimedon　and　Charicles；
fearing　the　worst；　consulted　their　own　security　by　flying　from　the
city。　Phocion；　with　a　few　of　his　friends　that　stayed　with　him　went
over　to　Polysperchon；　and　out　of　respect　for　him；　Solon　of　Plataea；
and　Dinarchus　of　Corinth；　who　were　reputed　friends　and　confidants　of
Polysperchon；　accompanied　him。　But　on　account　of　Dinarchus　falling
ill；　they　remained　several　days　in　Elatea；　during　which　time；　upon　the
persuasion　of　Agnonides　and　on　the　motion　of　Archestratus；　a　decree
passed　that　the　people　should　send　delegates　thither　to　accuse
Phocion。　So　both　parties　reached　Polysperchon　at　the　same　time；　who
was　going　through　the　country　with　the　king；　and　was　then　at　a　small
village　of　Phocis；　Pharygae；　under　the　mountain　now　called　Galate；　but
then　Acrurium。
　　There　Polysperchon；　having　set　up　the　golden　canopy；　and　seated
the　king　and　his　company　under　it；　ordered　Dinarchus　at　once　to　be
taken；　and　tortured；　and　put　to　death；　and　that　done；　gave　audience　to
the　Athenians；　who　filled　the　place　with　noise　and　tumult；　accusing
and　recriminating　on　one　another；　till　at　last　Agnonides　came　forward；
and　requested　they　might　all　be　shut　up　together　in　one　cage；　and
conveyed　to　Athens；　there　to　decide　the　controversy。　At　that　the
king　could　not　forbear　smiling；　but　the　company　that　attended；　for
their　own　amusement；　Macedonians　and　strangers；　were　eager　to　hear　the
altercation；　and　made　signs　to　the　delegates　to　go　on　with　their
case　at　once。　But　it　was　no　sort　of　fair　hearing。　Polysperchon
frequently　interrupted　Phocion；　till　at　last　Phocion　struck　his
staff　on　the　ground　and　declined　to　speak　further。　And　when　Hegemon
said；　Polysperchon　himself　could　bear　witness　to　his　affection　for　the
people；　Polysperchon　called　out　fiercely；　〃Give　over　slandering　me
to　the　king；〃　and　the　king　starting　up　was　about　to　have　run　him
through　with　his　javelin；　but　Polysperchon　interposed　and　hindered
him；　so　that　the　assembly　dissolved。
　　Phocion；　then；　and　those　about　him；　were　seized；　those　of　his
friends　that　were　not　immediately　by　him；　on　seeing　this；　hid　their
faces；　and　saved　themselves　by　flight。　The　rest　Clitus　took　and
brought　to　Athens；　to　be　submitted　to　trial；　but；　in　truth；　as　men
already　sentenced　to　die。　The　manner　of　conveying　them　was　indeed
extremely　moving；　they　were　carried　in　chariots　through　the　Ceramicus；
straight　to　the　place　of　judicature；　where　Clitus　secured　them　till
they　had　convoked　an　assembly　of　the　people；　which　was　open　to　all
comers；　neither　foreigners；　nor　slaves；　nor　those　who　had　been
punished　with　disfranchisement　being　refused　admittance；　but　all
alike；　both　men　and　women；　being　allowed　to　come　into　the　court；　and
even　upon　the　place　of　speaking。　So　having　read　the　king's　letters；　in
which　he　declared　he　was　satisfied　himself　that　these　men　were
traitors；　however；　they　being　a　free　city；　he　willingly　accorded
them　the　grace　of　trying　and　judging　them　according　to　their　own　laws；
Clitus　brought　in　his　prisoners。　Every　respectable　citizen；　at　the
sight　of　Phocion；　covered　up　his　face；　and　stooped　down　to　conceal　his
tears。　And　one　of　them　had　the　courage　to　say；　that　since　the　king　had
committed　so　important　a　cause　to　the　judgment　of　the　people；　it　would
be　well　that　the　strangers；　and　those　of　servile　condition；　should
withdraw。　But　the　populace　would　not　endure　it；　crying　out　they　were
oligarchs；　and　enemies　to　the　liberty　of　the　people；　and　deserved　to
be　stoned；　after　which　no　man　durst　offer　anything　further　in
Phocion's　behalf。　He　was　himself　with　difficulty　heard　at　all；　when　he
put　the　question；　〃Do　you　wish　to　put　us　to　death　lawfully　or
unlawfully？〃　Some　answered；　〃According　to　law。〃　He　replied；　〃How　can
you；　except　we　have　a　fair　hearing？〃　But　when　they　were　deaf　to　all　he
said；　approaching　nearer；　〃As　to　myself；〃　said　he；　〃I　admit　my
guilt；　and　pronounce　my　public　conduct　to　have　deserved　sentence　of
death。　But　why；　O　men　of　Athens；　kill　others　who　have　offended　in
nothing？〃　The　rabble　cried　out　they　were　his　friends；　that　was　enough。
Phocion　therefore　drew　back；　and　said　no　more。
　　Then　Agnonides　read　the　bill；　in　accordance　with　which　the　people
should　decide　by　show　of　hands　whether　they　judged　them　guilty；　and　if
so　it　should　be　found；　the　penalty　should　be　death。　When　this　had　been
read　out；　some　desired　it　might　be　added　to　the　sentence　that
Phocion　should　be　tortured　also；　and　the　rack　should　be　produced
with　the　executioners。　But　Agnonides　perceiving　even　Clitus　to　dislike
this；　and　himself　thinking　it　horrid　and　barbarous；　said；　〃When　we
catch　that　slave；　Callimedon；　men　of　Athens；　we　will　put　him　to　the
rack；　but　I　shall　make　no　motion　of　the　kind　in　Phocion's　case。〃
Upon　which　one　of　the　better　citizens　remarked；　he　was　quite　right；
〃If　he　should　torture　Phocion；　what　could　we　do　to　you？〃　So　the　form
of　the　bill　was　approved　of；　and　the　show　of　hands　called　for；　upon
which；　not　one　man　retaining　his　seat；　but　all　rising　up；　and　some
with　garlands　on　their　heads；　they　condemned　them　all　to　death。
　　There　were　present　with　Phocion；　Nicocles；　Thudippus；　Hegemon；　and
Pythocles。　Demetrius　the　Phalerian；　Callimedon；　Charicles；　and　some
others；　were　included　in　the　condemnation；　being　absent。
　　After　the　assembly　was　dismissed；　they　were　carried　to　the　prison；
the　rest　with　cries　and　lamentations；　their　friends　and　relatives
following　and　clinging　about　them；　but　Phocion　looking　（as　men
observed　with　astonishment　at　his　calmness　and　magnanimity）；　just
the　same　as　when　he　had　been　used　to　return　to　his　home　attended；　as
general；　from　the　assembly。　His　enemies　ran　along　by　his　side；
reviling　and　abusing　him。　And　one　of　them　coming　up　to　him；　spat　in
his　face；　at　which　Phocion；　turning　to　the　officers；　only　said；　〃You
should　stop　this　indecency。〃　Thudippus；　on　their　reaching　the
prison；　when　he　observed　the　executioner　tempering　the　poison　and
preparing　it　for　them；　gave　away　to　his　passion；　and　began　to　bemoan
his　condition　and　the　hard　measure　he　received；　thus　unjustly　to
suffer　with　Phocion。　〃You　cannot　be　contented；〃　said　he；　〃to　die
with　Phocion？〃　One　of　his　friends　that　stood　by；　asked　him　if　he
wished　to　have　anything　said　to　his　son。　〃Yes；　by　all　means；〃　said　he；
〃bid　him　bear　no　grudge　against　the　Athenians。〃　Then　Nicocles；　the
dearest　and　most　faithful　of　his　friends；　begged　to　be　allowed　to
drink　the　po