glaucus-及2何蛍
梓囚徒貧圭鮗 ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈梓囚徒貧圭鮗 ● 辛指欺云匈競何
!!!!隆堋響頼紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響
generation察the needs of the world were different。 It had no time
for butterflies and fossils。 While Buonaparte was hovering on the
Boulogne coast察the pursuits and the education which were needed
were such as would raise up men to fight him察so the coarse察
fierce察hard´handed training of our grandfathers came when it was
wanted察and did the work which was required of it察else we had not
been here now。 Let us be thankful that we have had leisure for
science察and show now in war that our science has at least not
unmanned us。
Moreover察Natural History察if not fifty years ago察certainly a
hundred years ago察was hardly worthy of men of practical common
sense。 After察indeed察Linne察by his invention of generic and
specific names察had made classification possible察and by his own
enormous labours had shown how much could be done when once a
method was established察the science has grown rapidly enough。 But
before him little or nothing had been put into form definite enough
to allure those who as the many always will prefer to profit by
others' discoveries察than to discover for themselves察and Natural
History was attractive only to a few earnest seekers察who found too
much trouble in disencumbering their own minds of the dreams of
bygone generations whether facts察like cockatrices察basilisks察and
krakens察the breeding of bees out of a dead ox察and of geese from
barnacles察or theories察like those of elements察the VIS PLASTRIX in
Nature察animal spirits察and the other musty heirlooms of
Aristotleism and Neo´platonism察to try to make a science popular察
which as yet was not even a science at all。 Honour to them察
nevertheless。 Honour to Ray and his illustrious contemporaries in
Holland and France。 Honour to Seba and Aldrovandus察to Pomet察with
his ;Historie of Drugges察─even to the ingenious Don Saltero察and
his tavern´museum in Cheyne Walk。 Where all was chaos察every man
was useful who could contribute a single spot of organized standing
ground in the shape of a fact or a specimen。 But it is a question
whether Natural History would have ever attained its present
honours察had not Geology arisen察to connect every other branch of
Natural History with problems as vast and awful as they are
captivating to the imagination。 Nay察the very opposition with
which Geology met was of as great benefit to the sister sciences as
to itself。 For察when questions belonging to the most sacred
hereditary beliefs of Christendom were supposed to be affected by
the verification of a fossil shell察or the proving that the
Maestricht ;homo diluvii testis; was察after all察a monstrous eft察
it became necessary to work upon Conchology察Botany察and
Comparative Anatomy察with a care and a reverence察a caution and a
severe induction察which had been never before applied to them察and
thus gradually察in the last half´century察the whole choir of
cosmical sciences have acquired a soundness察severity察and fulness察
which render them察as mere intellectual exercises察as valuable to a
manly mind as Mathematics and Metaphysics。
But how very lately have they attained that firm and honourable
standing ground It is a question whether察even twenty years ago察
Geology察as it then stood察was worth troubling one's head about察so
little had been really proved。 And heavy and uphill was the work察
even within the last fifteen years察of those who stedfastly set
themselves to the task of proving and of asserting at all risks察
that the Maker of the coal seam and the diluvial cave could not be
a ;Deus quidam deceptor察─and that the facts which the rock and the
silt revealed were sacred察not to be warped or trifled with for the
sake of any cowardly and hasty notion that they contradicted His
other messages。 When a few more years are past察Buckland and
Sedgwick察Murchison and Lyell察Delabche and Phillips察Forbes and
Jamieson察and the group of brave men who accompanied and followed
them察will be looked back to as moral benefactors of their race察
and almost as martyrs察also察when it is remembered how much
misunderstanding察obloquy察and plausible folly they had to endure
from well´meaning fanatics like Fairholme or Granville Penn察and
the respectable mob at their heels who tried as is the fashion in
such cases to make a hollow compromise between fact and the Bible察
by twisting facts just enough to make them fit the fancied meaning
of the Bible察and the Bible just enough to make it fit the fancied
meaning of the facts。 But there were a few who would have no
compromise察who laboured on with a noble recklessness察determined
to speak the thing which they had seen察and neither more nor less察
sure that God could take better care than they of His own
everlasting truth。 And now they have conquered此 the facts which
were twenty years ago denounced as contrary to Revelation察are at
last accepted not merely as consonant with察but as corroborative
thereof察and sound practical geologists ´ like Hugh Miller察in his
;Footprints of the Creator察─and Professor Sedgwick察in the
invaluable notes to his ;Discourse on the Studies of Cambridge; ´
have wielded in defence of Christianity the very science which was
faithlessly and cowardly expected to subvert it。
But if you seek察reader察rather for pleasure than for wisdom察you
can find it in such studies察pure and undefiled。
Happy察truly察is the naturalist。 He has no time for melancholy
dreams。 The earth becomes to him transparent察everywhere he sees
significancies察harmonies察laws察chains of cause and effect
endlessly interlinked察which draw him out of the narrow sphere of
self´interest and self´pleasing察into a pure and wholesome region
of solemn joy and wonder。 He goes up some Snowdon valley察to him
it is a solemn spot though unnoticed by his companions察where the
stag's´horn clubmoss ceases to straggle across the turf察and the
tufted alpine clubmoss takes its place此 for he is now in a new
world察a region whose climate is eternally influenced by some fresh
law after which he vainly guesses with a sigh at his own
ignorance察which renders life impossible to one species察possible
to another。 And it is a still more solemn thought to him察that it
was not always so察that aeons and ages back察that rock which he
passed a thousand feet below was fringed察not as now with fern and
blue bugle察and white bramble´flowers察but perhaps with the alp´
rose and the ;gemsen´kraut; of Mont Blanc察at least with Alpine
Saxifrages which have now retreated a thousand feet up the mountain
side察and with the blue Snow´Gentian察and the Canadian Sedum察which
have all but vanished out of the British Isles。 And what is it
which tells him that strange story拭 Yon smooth and rounded surface
of rock察polished察remark察across the strata and against the grain察
and furrowed here and there察as if by iron talons察with long
parallel scratches。 It was the crawling of a glacier which
polished that rock´face察the stones fallen from Snowdon peak into
the half´liquid lake of ice above察which ploughed those furrows。
AEons and aeons ago察before the time when Adam first
;Embraced his Eve in happy hour
And every bird in Eden burst
In carol察every bud in flower察
those marks were there察the records of the ;Age of ice察─slight察
truly察to be effaced by the next farmer who needs to build a wall察
but unmistakeable察boundless in significance察like Crusoe's one
savage footprint on the sea´shore察and the naturalist acknowledges
the finger´mark of God察and wonders察and worships。
Happy察especially察is the sportsman who is also a naturalist此 for
as he roves in pursuit of his game察over hills or up the beds of
streams where no one but a sportsman ever thinks of going察he will
be certain to see things noteworthy察which the mere naturalist
would never find察simply because he could never guess that they
were there to be found。 I do not speak merely of the rare birds
which may be shot察the curious facts as to the habits of fish which
may be observed察great as these pleasures are。 I speak of the
scenery察the weather察the geological formation of the country察its
vegetation察and the living habits of its denizens。 A sportsman察
out in all weathers察and often dependent for success on his
knowledge of ;what the sky is going to do察─has opportunities for
becoming a meteorologist which no one beside but a sailor
possesses察and one has often longed for a scientific gamekeeper or
huntsman察who察by discovering a law for the mysterious and
seemingly capricious phenomena of ;scent察─might perhaps throw
light on a hundred dark passages of hygrometry。 The fisherman察
too察 what an inexhaustible treasury of wonder lies at his feet察
in the subaqueous world of the commonest mountain burn All the
laws which mould a world are there busy察if he but knew it察
fattening his trout for him察and making them rise to the fly察by
strange electric influences察at one hour rather than at another。
Many a good geognostic lesson察too察both as to the nature of a
country's rocks察and as to the laws by which strata are deposited察
may an observing man learn as he wades up the bed of a trout´
stream察not to mention the strange forms and habits of the tribes
of water´insects。 Moreover察no good fisherman but knows察to his
sorrow察that there are plenty of minutes察ay察hours察in each day's
fishing in which he would be right glad of any employment better
than trying to
;Call spirits from the vasty deep察
who will not
;Come when you do call for them。;
What to do察then拭 You are sitting察perhaps察in your coracle察upon
some mountain tarn察waiting for a wind察and waiting in vain。
;Keine luft an keine seite
Todes´stille frchterlich察
as Gthe has it ´
;Und der schiffer sieht