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ttle¡¡helpless£»¡¡dependent¡¡creature£»¡¡he¡¡realized¡¡with¡¡a¡¡kind¡¡of¡¡thankfulness¡¡that¡¡he¡¡would¡¡never¡¡have¡¡the¡¡heart¡¡to¡¡carry¡¡out¡¡the¡¡dreadful¡¡project¡¡he¡¡had¡¡sometimes¡¡entertained¡¡in¡¡hours¡¡of¡¡despondency¡£
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Appendix
Mugsborough
Mugsborough¡¡was¡¡a¡¡town¡¡of¡¡about¡¡eighty¡¡thousand¡¡inhabitants£»¡¡about¡¡two¡¡hundred¡¡miles¡¡from¡¡London¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡built¡¡in¡¡a¡¡verdant¡¡valley¡£¡¡¡¡Looking¡¡west£»¡¡north¡¡or¡¡east¡¡from¡¡the¡¡vicinity¡¡of¡¡the¡¡fountain¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Grand¡¡Parade¡¡in¡¡the¡¡centre¡¡of¡¡the¡¡town£»¡¡one¡¡saw¡¡a¡¡succession¡¡of¡¡pine¡clad¡¡hills¡£¡¡¡¡To¡¡the¡¡south£»¡¡as¡¡far¡¡as¡¡the¡¡eye¡¡could¡¡see£»¡¡stretched¡¡a¡¡vast£»¡¡cultivated¡¡plain¡¡that¡¡extended¡¡to¡¡the¡¡south¡¡coast£»¡¡one¡¡hundred¡¡miles¡¡away¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡climate¡¡was¡¡supposed¡¡to¡¡be¡¡cool¡¡in¡¡summer¡¡and¡¡mild¡¡in¡¡winter¡£
The¡¡town¡¡proper¡¡nestled¡¡in¡¡the¡¡valley£º¡¡to¡¡the¡¡west£»¡¡the¡¡most¡¡beautiful¡¡and¡¡sheltered¡¡part¡¡was¡¡the¡¡suburb¡¡of¡¡Irene£º¡¡here¡¡were¡¡the¡¡homes¡¡of¡¡the¡¡wealthy¡¡residents¡¡and¡¡prosperous¡¡tradespeople£»¡¡and¡¡numerous¡¡boarding¡houses¡¡for¡¡the¡¡accommodation¡¡of¡¡well¡to¡do¡¡visitors¡£¡¡¡¡East£»¡¡the¡¡town¡¡extended¡¡up¡¡the¡¡slope¡¡to¡¡the¡¡top¡¡of¡¡the¡¡hill¡¡and¡¡down¡¡the¡¡other¡¡side¡¡to¡¡the¡¡suburb¡¡of¡¡Windley£»¡¡where¡¡the¡¡majority¡¡of¡¡the¡¡working¡¡classes¡¡lived¡£
Years¡¡ago£»¡¡when¡¡the¡¡facilities¡¡for¡¡foreign¡¡travel¡¡were¡¡fewer¡¡and¡¡more¡¡costly£»¡¡Mugsborough¡¡was¡¡a¡¡favourite¡¡resort¡¡of¡¡the¡¡upper¡¡classes£»¡¡but¡¡of¡¡late¡¡years¡¡most¡¡of¡¡these¡¡patriots¡¡have¡¡adopted¡¡the¡¡practice¡¡of¡¡going¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Continent¡¡to¡¡spend¡¡the¡¡money¡¡they¡¡obtain¡¡from¡¡the¡¡working¡¡people¡¡of¡¡England¡£¡¡¡¡However£»¡¡Mugsborough¡¡still¡¡retained¡¡some¡¡semblance¡¡of¡¡prosperity¡£¡¡¡¡Summer¡¡or¡¡winter¡¡the¡¡place¡¡was¡¡usually¡¡fairly¡¡full¡¡of¡¡what¡¡were¡¡called¡¡good¡class¡¡visitors£»¡¡either¡¡holidaymakers¡¡or¡¡invalids¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡Grand¡¡Parade¡¡was¡¡generally¡¡crowded¡¡with¡¡well¡dressed¡¡people¡¡and¡¡carriages¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡shops¡¡appeared¡¡to¡¡be¡¡well¡patronized¡¡and¡¡at¡¡the¡¡time¡¡of¡¡our¡¡story¡¡an¡¡air¡¡of¡¡prosperity¡¡pervaded¡¡the¡¡town¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡this¡¡fair¡¡outward¡¡appearance¡¡was¡¡deceitful¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡town¡¡was¡¡really¡¡a¡¡vast¡¡whited¡¡sepulchre£»¡¡for¡¡notwithstanding¡¡the¡¡natural¡¡advantages¡¡of¡¡the¡¡place¡¡the¡¡majority¡¡of¡¡the¡¡inhabitants¡¡existed¡¡in¡¡a¡¡state¡¡of¡¡perpetual¡¡poverty¡¡which¡¡in¡¡many¡¡cases¡¡bordered¡¡on¡¡destitution¡£¡¡¡¡One¡¡of¡¡the¡¡reasons¡¡for¡¡this¡¡was¡¡that¡¡a¡¡great¡¡part¡¡of¡¡the¡¡incomes¡¡of¡¡the¡¡tradespeople¡¡and¡¡boarding¡house¡keepers¡¡and¡¡about¡¡a¡¡third¡¡of¡¡the¡¡wages¡¡of¡¡the¡¡working¡¡classes¡¡were¡¡paid¡¡away¡¡as¡¡rent¡¡and¡¡rates¡£
For¡¡years¡¡the¡¡Corporation¡¡had¡¡been¡¡borrowing¡¡money¡¡for¡¡necessary¡¡public¡¡works¡¡and¡¡improvements£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡the¡¡indebtedness¡¡of¡¡the¡¡town¡¡increased¡¡the¡¡rates¡¡rose¡¡in¡¡proportion£»¡¡because¡¡the¡¡only¡¡works¡¡and¡¡services¡¡undertaken¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Council¡¡were¡¡such¡¡as¡¡did¡¡not¡¡yield¡¡revenue¡£¡¡Every¡¡public¡¡service¡¡capable¡¡of¡¡returning¡¡direct¡¡profit¡¡was¡¡in¡¡the¡¡hands¡¡of¡¡private¡¡companies£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡shares¡¡of¡¡the¡¡private¡¡companies¡¡were¡¡in¡¡the¡¡hands¡¡of¡¡the¡¡members¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Corporation£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡members¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Corporation¡¡were¡¡in¡¡the¡¡hands¡¡of¡¡the¡¡four¡¡most¡¡able¡¡and¡¡intellectual¡¡of¡¡their¡¡number£»¡¡Councillors¡¡Sweater£»¡¡Rushton£»¡¡Didlum¡¡and¡¡Grinder£»¡¡each¡¡of¡¡whom¡¡was¡¡a¡¡director¡¡of¡¡one¡¡or¡¡more¡¡of¡¡the¡¡numerous¡¡companies¡¡which¡¡battened¡¡on¡¡the¡¡town¡£
The¡¡Tramway¡¡Company£»¡¡the¡¡Water¡¡Works¡¡Company£»¡¡the¡¡Public¡¡Baths¡¡Company£»¡¡the¡¡Winter¡¡Gardens¡¡Company£»¡¡the¡¡Grand¡¡Hotel¡¡Company¡¡and¡¡numerous¡¡others¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡was£»¡¡however£»¡¡one¡¡Company¡¡in¡¡which¡¡Sweater£»¡¡Rushton£»¡¡Didlum¡¡and¡¡Grinder¡¡had¡¡no¡¡shares£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡was¡¡the¡¡Gas¡¡Company£»¡¡the¡¡oldest¡¡and¡¡most¡¡flourishing¡¡of¡¡them¡¡all¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡institution¡¡had¡¡grown¡¡with¡¡the¡¡place£»¡¡most¡¡of¡¡the¡¡original¡¡promoters¡¡were¡¡dead£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡greater¡¡number¡¡of¡¡the¡¡present¡¡shareholders¡¡were¡¡non¡residents£»¡¡although¡¡they¡¡lived¡¡on¡¡the¡¡town£»¡¡they¡¡did¡¡not¡¡live¡¡in¡¡it¡£
The¡¡profits¡¡made¡¡by¡¡this¡¡Company¡¡were¡¡s