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oras£»¡¡son¡¡of¡¡Molpagoras£»¡¡the¡¡nephew¡¡and¡¡likewise¡¡the¡¡son¡in¡law¡¡of¡¡Histiaeus£»¡¡son¡¡of¡¡Lysagoras£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡still¡¡kept¡¡by¡¡Darius¡¡at¡¡Susa£»¡¡happened¡¡to¡¡be¡¡regent¡¡of¡¡Miletus¡¡at¡¡the¡¡time¡¡of¡¡their¡¡coming¡£¡¡For¡¡the¡¡kingly¡¡power¡¡belonged¡¡to¡¡Histiaeus£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡was¡¡at¡¡Susa¡¡when¡¡the¡¡Naxians¡¡came¡£¡¡Now¡¡these¡¡Naxians¡¡had¡¡in¡¡times¡¡past¡¡been¡¡bond¡friends¡¡of¡¡Histiaeus£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡on¡¡their¡¡arrival¡¡at¡¡Miletus¡¡they¡¡addressed¡¡themselves¡¡to¡¡Aristagoras¡¡and¡¡begged¡¡him¡¡to¡¡lend¡¡them¡¡such¡¡aid¡¡as¡¡his¡¡ability¡¡allowed£»¡¡in¡¡hopes¡¡thereby¡¡to¡¡recover¡¡their¡¡country¡£¡¡Then¡¡Aristagoras£»¡¡considering¡¡with¡¡himself¡¡that£»¡¡if¡¡the¡¡Naxians¡¡should¡¡be¡¡restored¡¡by¡¡his¡¡help£»¡¡he¡¡would¡¡be¡¡lord¡¡of¡¡Naxos£»¡¡put¡¡forward¡¡the¡¡friendship¡¡with¡¡Histiaeus¡¡to¡¡cloak¡¡his¡¡views£»¡¡and¡¡spoke¡¡as¡¡follows£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨I¡¡cannot¡¡engage¡¡to¡¡furnish¡¡you¡¡with¡¡such¡¡a¡¡power¡¡as¡¡were¡¡needful¡¡to¡¡force¡¡you£»¡¡against¡¡their¡¡will£»¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡Naxians¡¡who¡¡hold¡¡the¡¡city£»¡¡for¡¡I¡¡know¡¡they¡¡can¡¡bring¡¡into¡¡the¡¡field¡¡eight¡¡thousand¡¡bucklers£»¡¡and¡¡have¡¡also¡¡a¡¡vast¡¡number¡¡of¡¡ships¡¡of¡¡war¡£¡¡But¡¡I¡¡will¡¡do¡¡all¡¡that¡¡lies¡¡in¡¡my¡¡power¡¡to¡¡get¡¡you¡¡some¡¡aid£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡think¡¡I¡¡can¡¡manage¡¡it¡¡in¡¡this¡¡way¡£¡¡Artaphernes¡¡happens¡¡to¡¡be¡¡my¡¡friend¡£¡¡Now¡¡he¡¡is¡¡a¡¡son¡¡of¡¡Hystaspes£»¡¡and¡¡brother¡¡to¡¡King¡¡Darius¡£¡¡All¡¡the¡¡sea¡coast¡¡of¡¡Asia¡¡is¡¡under¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡has¡¡a¡¡numerous¡¡army¡¡and¡¡numerous¡¡ships¡£¡¡I¡¡think¡¡I¡¡can¡¡prevail¡¡on¡¡him¡¡to¡¡do¡¡what¡¡we¡¡require¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡When¡¡the¡¡Naxians¡¡heard¡¡this£»¡¡they¡¡empowered¡¡Aristagoras¡¡to¡¡manage¡¡the¡¡matter¡¡for¡¡them¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as¡¡he¡¡could£»¡¡and¡¡told¡¡him¡¡to¡¡promise¡¡gifts¡¡and¡¡pay¡¡for¡¡the¡¡soldiers£»¡¡which¡¡£¨they¡¡said£©¡¡they¡¡would¡¡readily¡¡furnish£»¡¡since¡¡they¡¡had¡¡great¡¡hope¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Naxians£»¡¡so¡¡soon¡¡as¡¡they¡¡saw¡¡them¡¡returned£»¡¡would¡¡render¡¡them¡¡obedience£»¡¡and¡¡likewise¡¡the¡¡other¡¡islanders¡£¡¡For¡¡at¡¡that¡¡time¡¡not¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Cyclades¡¡was¡¡subject¡¡to¡¡King¡¡Darius¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡So¡¡Aristagoras¡¡went¡¡to¡¡Sardis¡¡and¡¡told¡¡Artaphernes¡¡that¡¡Naxos¡¡was¡¡an¡¡island¡¡of¡¡no¡¡great¡¡size£»¡¡but¡¡a¡¡fair¡¡land¡¡and¡¡fertile£»¡¡lying¡¡near¡¡Ionia£»¡¡and¡¡containing¡¡much¡¡treasure¡¡and¡¡a¡¡vast¡¡number¡¡of¡¡slaves¡£¡¡¡¨Make¡¡war¡¡then¡¡upon¡¡this¡¡land¡¡£¨he¡¡said£©¡¡and¡¡reinstate¡¡the¡¡exiles£»¡¡for¡¡if¡¡thou¡¡wilt¡¡do¡¡this£»¡¡first¡¡of¡¡all£»¡¡I¡¡have¡¡very¡¡rich¡¡gifts¡¡in¡¡store¡¡for¡¡thee¡¡£¨besides¡¡the¡¡cost¡¡of¡¡the¡¡armament£»¡¡which¡¡it¡¡is¡¡fair¡¡that¡¡we¡¡who¡¡are¡¡the¡¡authors¡¡of¡¡the¡¡war¡¡should¡¡pay£©£»¡¡and£»¡¡secondly£»¡¡thou¡¡wilt¡¡bring¡¡under¡¡the¡¡power¡¡of¡¡the¡¡king¡¡not¡¡only¡¡Naxos¡¡but¡¡the¡¡other¡¡islands¡¡which¡¡depend¡¡on¡¡it£»¡¡as¡¡Paros£»¡¡Andros£»¡¡and¡¡all¡¡the¡¡rest¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Cyclades¡£¡¡And¡¡when¡¡thou¡¡hast¡¡gained¡¡these£»¡¡thou¡¡mayest¡¡easily¡¡go¡¡on¡¡against¡¡Euboea£»¡¡which¡¡is¡¡a¡¡large¡¡and¡¡wealthy¡¡island¡¡not¡¡less¡¡in¡¡size¡¡than¡¡Cyprus£»¡¡and¡¡very¡¡easy¡¡to¡¡bring¡¡under¡£¡¡A¡¡hundred¡¡ships¡¡were¡¡quite¡¡enough¡¡to¡¡subdue¡¡the¡¡whole¡£¡¨¡¡The¡¡other¡¡answered¡¡¡¡¨Truly¡¡thou¡¡art¡¡the¡¡author¡¡of¡¡a¡¡plan¡¡which¡¡may¡¡much¡¡advantage¡¡the¡¡house¡¡of¡¡the¡¡king£»¡¡and¡¡thy¡¡counsel¡¡is¡¡good¡¡in¡¡all¡¡points¡¡except¡¡the¡¡number¡¡of¡¡the¡¡ships¡£¡¡Instead¡¡of¡¡a¡¡hundred£»¡¡two¡¡hundred¡¡shall¡¡be¡¡at¡¡thy¡¡disposal¡¡when¡¡the¡¡spring¡¡comes¡£¡¡But¡¡the¡¡king¡¡himself¡¡must¡¡first¡¡approve¡¡the¡¡undertaking¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡When¡¡Aristagoras¡¡heard¡¡this¡¡he¡¡was¡¡greatly¡¡rejoiced£»¡¡and¡¡went¡¡home¡¡in¡¡good¡¡heart¡¡to¡¡Miletus¡£¡¡And¡¡Artaphernes£»¡¡after¡¡he¡¡had¡¡sent¡¡a¡¡messenger¡¡to¡¡Susa¡¡to¡¡lay¡¡the¡¡plans¡¡of¡¡Aristagoras¡¡before¡¡the¡¡king£»¡¡and¡¡received¡¡his¡¡approval¡¡of¡¡the¡¡undertaking£»¡¡made¡¡ready¡¡a¡¡fleet¡¡of¡¡two¡¡hundred¡¡triremes¡¡and¡¡a¡¡vast¡¡army¡¡of¡¡Persians¡¡and¡¡their¡¡confederates¡£¡¡The¡¡command¡¡of¡¡these¡¡he¡¡gave¡¡to¡¡a¡¡Persian¡¡named¡¡Megabates£»¡¡who¡¡belonged¡¡to¡¡the¡¡house¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Achaemenids£»¡¡being¡¡nephew¡¡both¡¡to¡¡himself¡¡and¡¡to¡¡King¡¡Darius¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡to¡¡a¡¡daughter¡¡of¡¡this¡¡man¡¡that¡¡Pausanias¡¡the¡¡Lacedaemonian£»¡¡the¡¡son¡¡of¡¡Cleombrotus¡¡£¨if¡¡at¡¡least¡¡there¡¡be¡¡any¡¡truth¡¡in¡¡the¡¡tale£©£»¡¡was¡¡allianced¡¡many¡¡years¡¡afterwards£»¡¡when¡¡he¡¡conceived¡¡the¡¡desire¡¡of¡¡becoming¡¡tyrant¡¡of¡¡Greece¡£¡¡Artaphernes¡¡now£»¡¡having¡¡named¡¡Megabates¡¡to¡¡the¡¡command£»¡¡sent¡¡forward¡¡the¡¡armament¡¡to¡¡Aristagoras¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Megabates¡¡set¡¡sail£»¡¡and£»¡¡touching¡¡at¡¡Miletus£»¡¡took¡¡on¡¡board¡¡Aristagoras¡¡with¡¡the¡¡Ionian¡¡troops¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Naxians£»¡¡after¡¡which¡¡he¡¡steered£»¡¡as¡¡he¡¡gave¡¡out£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡Hellespont£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡he¡¡reached¡¡Chios£»¡¡he¡¡brought¡¡the¡¡fleet¡¡to¡¡anchor¡¡off¡¡Caucasa£»¡¡being¡¡minded¡¡to¡¡wait¡¡there¡¡for¡¡a¡¡north¡¡wind£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡sail¡¡straight¡¡to¡¡Naxos¡£¡¡The¡¡Naxians¡¡however¡¡were¡¡not¡¡to¡¡perish¡¡at¡¡this¡¡time£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡the¡¡following¡¡events¡¡were¡¡brought¡¡about¡£¡¡As¡¡Megabates¡¡went¡¡his¡¡rounds¡¡to¡¡visit¡¡the¡¡watches¡¡on¡¡board¡¡the¡¡ships£»¡¡he¡¡found¡¡a¡¡Myndian¡¡vessel¡¡upon¡¡which¡¡there¡¡was¡¡none¡¡set¡£¡¡Full¡¡of¡¡anger¡¡at¡¡such¡¡carelessness£»¡¡he¡¡bade¡¡his¡¡guards¡¡to¡¡seek¡¡out¡¡the¡¡captain£»¡¡one¡¡Scylax¡¡by¡¡name£»¡¡and¡¡thrusting¡¡him¡¡through¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡holes¡¡in¡¡the¡¡ship's¡¡side£»¡¡to¡¡fasten¡¡him¡¡there¡¡in¡¡such¡¡a¡¡way¡¡that¡¡his¡¡head¡¡might¡¡show¡¡outside¡¡the¡¡vessel£»¡¡while¡¡his¡¡body¡¡remained¡¡within¡£¡¡When¡¡Scylax¡¡was¡¡thus¡¡fastened£»¡¡one¡¡went¡¡and¡¡informed¡¡Aristagoras¡¡that¡¡Megabates¡¡had¡¡bound¡¡his¡¡Myndian¡¡friend¡¡and¡¡was¡¡entreating¡¡him¡¡shamefully¡£¡¡So¡¡he¡¡came¡¡and¡¡asked¡¡Megabates¡¡to¡¡let¡¡the¡¡man¡¡off£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡Persian¡¡refused¡¡him£»¡¡whereupon¡¡Aristagoras¡¡went¡¡himself¡¡and¡¡set¡¡Scylax¡¡free¡£¡¡When¡¡Megabates¡¡heard¡¡this¡¡he¡¡was¡¡still¡¡more¡¡angry¡¡than¡¡before£»¡¡and¡¡spoke¡¡hotly¡¡to¡¡Aristagoras¡£¡¡Then¡¡the¡¡latter¡¡said¡¡to¡¡him¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨What¡¡has¡¡thou¡¡to¡¡do¡¡with¡¡these¡¡matters£¿¡¡Wert¡¡thou¡¡not¡¡sent¡¡here¡¡by¡¡Artaphernes¡¡to¡¡obey¡¡me£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡sail¡¡whithersoever¡¡I¡¡ordered£¿¡¡Why¡¡dost¡¡meddle¡¡so£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Thus¡¡spake¡¡Aristagoras¡£¡¡The¡¡other£»¡¡in¡¡high¡¡dudgeon¡¡at¡¡such¡¡language£»¡¡waited¡¡till¡¡the¡¡night£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡despatched¡¡a¡¡boat¡¡to¡¡Naxos£»¡¡to¡¡warn¡¡the¡¡Naxians¡¡of¡¡the¡¡coming¡¡danger¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Now¡¡the¡¡Naxians¡¡up¡¡to¡¡this¡¡time¡¡had¡¡not¡¡had¡¡any¡¡suspicion¡¡that¡¡the¡¡armament¡¡was¡¡directed¡¡against¡¡them£»¡¡as¡¡soon£»¡¡therefore£»¡¡as¡¡the¡¡message¡¡reached¡¡them£»¡¡forthwith¡¡they¡¡brought¡¡within¡¡their¡¡walls¡¡all¡¡that¡¡they¡¡had¡¡in¡¡the¡¡open¡¡field£»¡¡and¡¡made¡¡themselves¡¡ready¡¡against¡¡a¡¡siege¡¡by¡¡provisioning¡¡their¡¡town¡¡both¡¡with¡¡food¡¡and¡¡drink¡£¡¡Thus¡¡was¡¡Naxos¡¡placed¡¡in¡¡a¡¡posture¡¡of¡¡defence£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Persians£»¡¡when¡¡they¡¡crossed¡¡the¡¡sea¡¡from¡¡Chios£»¡¡found¡¡the¡¡Naxians¡¡fully¡¡prepared¡¡for¡¡them¡£¡¡However¡¡they¡¡sat¡¡down¡¡before¡¡the¡¡place£»¡¡and¡¡besieged¡¡it¡¡for¡¡four¡¡whole¡¡months¡£¡¡When¡¡at¡¡length¡¡all¡¡the¡¡stores¡¡which¡¡they¡¡had¡¡brought¡¡with¡¡them¡¡were¡¡exhausted£»¡¡and¡¡Aristagoras¡¡had¡¡likewise¡¡spent¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡siege¡¡no¡¡small¡¡sum¡¡from¡¡his¡¡private¡¡means£»¡¡and¡¡more¡¡was¡¡still¡¡needed¡¡to¡¡insure¡¡success£»¡¡the¡¡Persians¡¡gave¡¡up¡¡the¡¡attempt£»¡¡and¡¡first¡¡building¡¡certain¡¡forts£»¡¡wherein¡¡they¡¡left¡¡the¡¡banished¡¡Naxians£»¡¡withdrew¡¡to¡¡the¡¡mainland