°Ëϲµç×ÓÊé > ¾­¹ÜÆäËûµç×ÓÊé > letters on literature(¹ØÓÚÎÄѧ) >

µÚ15²¿·Ö

letters on literature(¹ØÓÚÎÄѧ)-µÚ15²¿·Ö

С˵£º letters on literature(¹ØÓÚÎÄѧ) ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡




rather¡¡he¡¡has¡¡his¡¡own¡¡certainties¡£¡¡About¡¡our¡¡friends'¡¡work¡¡we¡¡need¡¡have¡¡no¡¡

such¡¡¡¡¡¡misgivings¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡self¡­love¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡delicately¡¡¡¡¡¡caressed¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

success¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡friends¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡own¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡still¡¡¡¡¡¡self¡­love£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡

filtered£»¡¡so¡¡to¡¡speak£»¡¡through¡¡our¡¡affection¡¡for¡¡another¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡What¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡human¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡motives£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡according¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Rochefoucauld£¿¡¡

Temperament£»¡¡¡¡¡¡vanity£»¡¡¡¡¡¡fear£»¡¡¡¡¡¡indolence£»¡¡¡¡¡¡self¡­love£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡grain¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡natural¡¡

perversity£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡somehow¡¡¡¡¡¡delights¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡evil¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡itself¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡neglects¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡

other¡¡element£»¡¡a¡¡grain¡¡of¡¡natural¡¡worth£»¡¡which¡¡somehow¡¡delights¡¡in¡¡good¡¡

for¡¡itself¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡This¡¡taste£»¡¡I¡¡think£»¡¡is¡¡quite¡¡as¡¡innate£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡active¡¡in¡¡us£»¡¡as¡¡that¡¡

other¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡taste¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡evil¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡causes¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡something¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡wholly¡¡

displeasing¡¡in¡¡the¡¡misfortunes¡¡of¡¡our¡¡friends¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡There¡¡is¡¡a¡¡story¡¡which¡¡always¡¡appears¡¡to¡¡me¡¡a¡¡touching¡¡proof¡¡of¡¡this¡¡

grain¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡goodness£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡involuntary£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡fatal¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡opposite¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡do¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡

remember¡¡in¡¡what¡¡book¡¡of¡¡travels¡¡I¡¡found¡¡this¡¡trait¡¡of¡¡native¡¡excellence¡£¡¡

The¡¡black¡¡fellows¡¡of¡¡Australia¡¡are¡¡very¡¡fond¡¡of¡¡sugar£»¡¡and¡¡no¡¡wonder£»¡¡if¡¡it¡¡

be¡¡true¡¡that¡¡it¡¡has¡¡on¡¡them¡¡an¡¡intoxicating¡¡effect¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Well£»¡¡a¡¡certain¡¡black¡¡

fellow¡¡had¡¡a¡¡small¡¡parcel¡¡of¡¡brown¡¡sugar¡¡which¡¡was¡¡pilfered¡¡from¡¡his¡¡lair¡¡

in¡¡the¡¡camp¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡detected¡¡the¡¡thief£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡condemned¡¡to¡¡be¡¡punished¡¡

according¡¡to¡¡tribal¡¡law£»¡¡that¡¡is¡¡to¡¡say£»¡¡the¡¡injured¡¡man¡¡was¡¡allowed¡¡to¡¡have¡¡

a¡¡¡¡¡¡whack¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡enemy's¡¡¡¡¡¡head¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡waddy£»¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡short¡¡¡¡¡¡club¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡heavy¡¡¡¡¡¡hard¡¡

wood¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡whack¡¡was¡¡duly¡¡given£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡the¡¡black¡¡who¡¡had¡¡suffered¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡loss¡¡¡¡¡¡threw¡¡¡¡¡¡down¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡club£»¡¡¡¡¡¡burst¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡tears£»¡¡¡¡¡¡embraced¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡thief¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

displayed¡¡every¡¡sign¡¡of¡¡a¡¡lively¡¡regret¡¡for¡¡his¡¡revenge¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡That¡¡seems¡¡to¡¡me¡¡an¡¡example¡¡of¡¡the¡¡human¡¡touch¡¡that¡¡Rochefoucauld¡¡

never¡¡¡¡¡¡allows¡¡¡¡¡¡for£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡natural¡¡¡¡¡¡goodness£»¡¡¡¡¡¡pity£»¡¡¡¡¡¡kindness£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡can¡¡¡¡¡¡assert¡¡

itself¡¡in¡¡contempt¡¡of¡¡the¡¡love¡¡of¡¡self£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡love¡¡of¡¡revenge¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡This¡¡is¡¡that¡¡

true¡¡¡¡¡¡clemency¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡real¡¡¡¡¡¡virtue£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨the¡¡¡¡¡¡child¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡Vanity£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Fear£»¡¡

Indolence£»¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡three¡¡¡¡¡¡together¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡Nor¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡true¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨we¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡

fortitude¡¡¡¡¡¡enough¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡endure¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡misfortunes¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡others¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Everybody¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡

witnessed¡¡another's¡¡grief¡¡that¡¡came¡¡as¡¡near¡¡him¡¡as¡¡his¡¡own¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡How¡¡much¡¡more¡¡true£»¡¡and¡¡how¡¡greatly¡¡poetical¡¡is¡¡that¡¡famous¡¡maxim£º¡¡

¡¨Death¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Sun¡¡are¡¡two¡¡things¡¡not¡¡to¡¡be¡¡looked¡¡on¡¡with¡¡a¡¡steady¡¡eye¡£¡¨¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡58¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡59¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Letters¡¡on¡¡Literature¡¡



This¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡version¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡earliest¡¡¡¡¡¡English¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡translation¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡1698¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡

Maximes¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡first¡¡¡¡¡¡published¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡Paris¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡1665¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡£û8£ý¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Our¡¡¡¡¡¡tardy¡¡¡¡¡¡apish¡¡

nation¡¨¡¡took¡¡thirty¡­three¡¡years¡¡in¡¡finding¡¡them¡¡out¡¡and¡¡appropriating¡¡them¡£¡¡

This£»¡¡¡¡¡¡too£»¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡good£º¡¡¡¡¡¨If¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡faultless£»¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡observe¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡less¡¡

pleasure¡¡the¡¡faults¡¡of¡¡others¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Indeed£»¡¡to¡¡observe¡¡these¡¡with¡¡pleasure¡¡is¡¡

not¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡least¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡faults¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Again£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨We¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡never¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡happy£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡nor¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡

wretched£»¡¡as¡¡we¡¡suppose¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡our¡¡vanity£»¡¡perhaps£»¡¡that¡¡makes¡¡us¡¡think¡¡

ourselves¡¡miserrimi¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Do¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡rememberno£»¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡don'tthat¡¡¡¡¡¡meeting¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Candide¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

unfortunate¡¡Cunegonde¡¡and¡¡the¡¡still¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡unfortunate¡¡old¡¡lady¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡

the¡¡daughter¡¡of¡¡a¡¡Pope£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨You¡¡lament¡¡your¡¡fate£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡the¡¡old¡¡lady£»¡¡¡¨alas£»¡¡

you¡¡have¡¡known¡¡no¡¡such¡¡sorrows¡¡as¡¡mine£¡¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨What£¡¡¡my¡¡good¡¡woman£¡¡¨¡¡

says¡¡Cunegonde¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Unless¡¡you¡¡have¡¡been¡¡maltreated¡¡by¡¡two¡¡Bulgarians£»¡¡

received¡¡two¡¡stabs¡¡from¡¡a¡¡knife£»¡¡had¡¡two¡¡of¡¡your¡¡castles¡¡burned¡¡over¡¡your¡¡

head£»¡¡seen¡¡two¡¡fathers¡¡and¡¡two¡¡mothers¡¡murdered¡¡before¡¡your¡¡eyes£»¡¡and¡¡

two¡¡of¡¡your¡¡lovers¡¡flogged¡¡at¡¡two¡¡autos¡­da¡­fe£»¡¡I¡¡don't¡¡fancy¡¡that¡¡you¡¡can¡¡

have¡¡the¡¡advantage¡¡of¡¡me¡£¡¡Besides£»¡¡I¡¡was¡¡born¡¡a¡¡baroness¡¡of¡¡seventy¡­two¡¡

quarterings£»¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡have¡¡been¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡cook¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡daughter¡¡of¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡Pope¡¡had£»¡¡

indeed£»¡¡been¡¡still¡¡more¡¡unlucky£»¡¡as¡¡she¡¡proved£»¡¡than¡¡Cunegonde£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡

old¡¡lady¡¡was¡¡not¡¡a¡¡little¡¡proud¡¡of¡¡it¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡can¡¡you¡¡call¡¡this¡¡true£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨There¡¡is¡¡nobody¡¡but¡¡is¡¡ashamed¡¡of¡¡having¡¡

loved¡¡when¡¡once¡¡he¡¡loves¡¡no¡¡longer¡¨£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡If¡¡it¡¡be¡¡true¡¡at¡¡all£»¡¡I¡¡don't¡¡think¡¡the¡¡

love¡¡was¡¡much¡¡worth¡¡having¡¡or¡¡giving¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡If¡¡one¡¡really¡¡loves¡¡once£»¡¡one¡¡can¡¡

never¡¡be¡¡ashamed¡¡of¡¡it£»¡¡for¡¡we¡¡never¡¡cease¡¡to¡¡love¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡However£»¡¡this¡¡is¡¡the¡¡

very¡¡high¡¡water¡¡of¡¡sentiment£»¡¡you¡¡will¡¡say£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¡blush¡¡no¡¡more¡¡for¡¡it¡¡than¡¡

M¡£¡¡le¡¡Duc¡¡de¡¡Rochefoucauld¡¡for¡¡his¡¡own¡¡opinion¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Perhaps¡¡I¡¡am¡¡thinking¡¡

of¡¡that¡¡kind¡¡of¡¡love¡¡about¡¡which¡¡he¡¡says£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨True¡¡love¡¡is¡¡like¡¡ghosts£»¡¡which¡¡

everybody¡¡talks¡¡about¡¡and¡¡few¡¡have¡¡seen¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Many¡¡be¡¡the¡¡thyrsus¡­bearers£»¡¡

few¡¡the¡¡Mystics£»¡¨¡¡as¡¡the¡¡Greek¡¡proverb¡¡runs¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Many¡¡are¡¡called£»¡¡few¡¡are¡¡

chosen¡£¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡As¡¡to¡¡friendship¡¡being¡¡¡¨a¡¡reciprocity¡¡of¡¡interests£»¡¨¡¡the¡¡saying¡¡is¡¡but¡¡one¡¡

of¡¡those¡¡which¡¡Rochefoucauld's¡¡vanity¡¡imposed¡¡on¡¡his¡¡wit¡£¡¡Very¡¡witty¡¡it¡¡is¡¡

not£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡emphatically¡¡¡¡¡¡untrue¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Old¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡men¡¡¡¡¡¡console¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡themselves¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡

giving¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡good¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡advice¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡being¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡longer¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡able¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡set¡¡¡¡bad¡¡¡¡¡¡examples¡£¡¨¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡59¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡60¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Letters¡¡on¡¡Literature¡¡



Capital£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡poor¡¡old¡¡men¡¡are¡¡often¡¡good¡¡examples¡¡of¡¡the¡¡results¡¡of¡¡not¡¡

taking¡¡their¡¡own¡¡good¡¡advice¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Many¡¡an¡¡ingrate¡¡is¡¡less¡¡to¡¡blame¡¡than¡¡his¡¡

benefactor¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡One¡¡¡¡¡¡might¡¡¡¡¡¡add£»¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡least¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡will£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Every¡¡¡¡man¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡looks¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡

gratitude¡¡¡¡¡¡deserves¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡get¡¡¡¡¡¡none¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¨To¡¡¡¡¡¡say¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡never¡¡¡¡¡¡flirtsis¡¡

flirting¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡rather¡¡¡¡¡¡like¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡old¡¡¡¡¡¡translator's¡¡¡¡¡¡version¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Il¡¡¡¡¡¡y¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡de¡¡¡¡¡¡bons¡¡

mariages£»¡¡¡¡¡¡mais¡¡¡¡¡¡il¡¡¡¡¡¡n'y¡¡¡¡¡¡en¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡point¡¡¡¡¡¡de¡¡¡¡¡¡delicieux¡¨¡¨Marriage¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡sometimes¡¡

convenient£»¡¡but¡¡never¡¡delightful¡£¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡How¡¡true¡¡is¡¡this¡¡of¡¡authors¡¡with¡¡a¡¡brief¡¡popularity£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Il¡¡y¡¡a¡¡des¡¡gens¡¡

qui¡¡¡¡¡¡ressemblent¡¡¡¡¡¡aux¡¡¡¡¡¡vaudevilles£»¡¡¡¡¡¡qu'on¡¡¡¡¡¡ne¡¡¡¡¡¡chante¡¡¡¡¡¡qu'un¡¡¡¡¡¡certain¡¡¡¡¡¡temps¡£¡¨¡¡

Again£»¡¡¡¨to¡¡be¡¡in¡¡haste¡¡to¡¡repay¡¡a¡¡kindness¡¡is¡¡a¡¡sort¡¡of¡¡ingratitude£»¡¨¡¡and¡¡a¡¡

rather¡¡insulting¡¡sort¡¡too¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Almost¡¡everybody¡¡likes¡¡to¡¡repay¡¡small¡¡favours£»¡¡

many¡¡people¡¡can¡¡be¡¡grateful¡¡for¡¡favours¡¡not¡¡too¡¡weighty£»¡¡but¡¡for¡¡favours¡¡

truly¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡scarce¡¡¡¡¡¡anything¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡ingratitude¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡¡¡¡¡must¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡

been¡¡small¡¡favours¡¡that¡¡Wordsworth¡¡had¡¡conferred¡¡when¡¡¡¨the¡¡gratitude¡¡of¡¡

men¡¡had¡¡oftener¡¡left¡¡him¡¡mourning¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Indeed£»¡¡the¡¡very¡¡pettiness¡¡of¡¡the¡¡aid¡¡

we¡¡can¡¡generally¡¡render¡¡each¡¡other£»¡¡makes¡¡gratitude¡¡the¡¡touching¡¡thing¡¡it¡¡

is¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡So¡¡much¡¡is¡¡repaid¡¡for¡¡so¡¡little£»¡¡and¡¡few¡¡can¡¡ever¡¡have¡¡the¡¡chance¡¡of¡¡

incurring¡¡the¡¡thanklessness¡¡that¡¡Rochefoucauld¡¡found¡¡all¡¡but¡¡universal¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Lovers¡¡and¡¡ladies¡¡never¡¡bore¡¡each¡¡other£»¡¡because¡¡they¡¡never¡¡speak¡¡of¡¡

anything¡¡but¡¡themselves¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Do¡¡husbands¡¡and¡¡wives¡¡often¡¡bore¡¡each¡¡other¡¡

for¡¡the¡¡same¡¡reason£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Who¡¡said£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨To¡¡know¡¡all¡¡is¡¡to¡¡forgive¡¡all¡¨£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡

rather¡¡like¡¡¡¨On¡¡pardonne¡¡tant¡¡que¡¡l'on¡¡aime¡¨¡¨As¡¡long¡¡as¡¡we¡¡love¡¡we¡¡can¡¡

forgive£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡comfortable¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡saying£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡rare¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡Rochefoucauld¡£¡¡

¡¨Women¡¡do¡¡not¡¡quite¡¡know¡¡what¡¡flirts¡¡they¡¡are¡¨¡¡is¡¡also£»¡¡let¡¡us¡¡hope£»¡¡not¡¡

incorrect¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡maxim¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨There¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡love¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡excessive¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡kills¡¡

jealousy¡¨¡¡is¡¡only¡¡a¡¡corollary¡¡from¡¡¡¨as¡¡long¡¡as¡¡we¡¡love£»¡¡we¡¡forgive¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡You¡¡

remember¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡classical¡¡¡¡¡¡example£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Manon¡¡¡¡¡¡Lescaut¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Chevalier¡¡¡¡¡¡des¡¡

Grieux£»¡¡not¡¡an¡¡honourable¡¡precedent¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨The¡¡accent¡¡of¡¡our¡¡own¡¡country¡¡dwells¡¡in¡¡our¡¡hearts¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as¡¡on¡¡our¡¡

tongues¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Ah£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡never¡¡¡¡¡¡may¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡lose¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Border¡¡¡¡¡¡accent£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Love's¡¡¡¡¡¡Miracle£¡¡¡

To¡¡cure¡¡a¡¡coquette¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Most¡¡honest¡¡women¡¡are¡¡tired¡¡of¡¡their¡¡task£»¡¨¡¡says¡¡

this¡¡unbeliever¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡the¡¡others£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Are¡¡they¡¡never¡¡aweary£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Duke¡¡is¡¡

his¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡own¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡best¡¡¡¡critic¡¡¡¡after¡¡¡¡¡¡all£»¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡says£º¡¡¡¡¡¨The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡greatest¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡fault¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡a¡¡

penetrating¡¡wit¡¡is¡¡going¡¡beyond¡¡the¡¡mark¡£¡¨¡¡Beyond¡¡the¡¡mark¡¡he¡¡frequently¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡60¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡61¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Letters¡¡on¡¡Literature¡¡



goes£»¡¡but¡¡not¡¡when¡¡he¡¡says¡¡that¡¡we¡¡come¡¡as¡¡fresh¡¡hands¡¡to¡¡each¡¡new¡¡epoch¡¡

of¡¡life£»¡¡and¡¡often¡¡want¡¡experience¡¡for¡¡all¡¡our¡¡years¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡How¡¡hard¡¡it¡¡was¡¡to¡¡

begin¡¡to¡¡be¡¡middle¡­aged£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Shall¡¡we¡¡find¡¡old¡¡age¡¡easier¡¡if¡¡ever¡¡we¡¡come¡¡to¡¡

its¡¡threshold£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Perhaps£»¡¡and¡¡Death¡¡perhaps¡¡the¡¡easiest¡¡of¡¡all¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Nor¡¡let¡¡me¡¡

forget£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡long¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡before¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡occasion¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡remember£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡

¡¨vivacity¡¡which¡¡grows¡¡with¡¡age¡¡is¡¡not¡¡far¡¡from¡¡folly¡£¡¨¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡61¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡62¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Letters¡¡on¡¡Literature¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡OF¡¡VERS¡¡DE¡¡SOCIETE¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡To¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Gifted¡¡Hopkins¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡My¡¡Dear¡¡Hopkins£»The¡¡verses¡¡which¡¡you¡¡have¡¡sent¡¡me£»¡¡with¡¡a¡¡request¡¡

¡¨to¡¡¡¡¡¡get¡¡¡¡¡¡published¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡magazine£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡now¡¡¡¡¡¡return¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡If¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡

anxious¡¡that¡¡they¡¡should¡¡be¡¡published£»¡¡send¡¡them¡¡to¡¡an¡¡editor¡¡yourself¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡If¡¡

he¡¡¡¡¡¡likes¡¡them¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡accept¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡you¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡If¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡does¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡like¡¡¡¡¡¡them£»¡¡

why¡¡should¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡like¡¡them¡¡because¡¡they¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡forwarded¡¡by¡¡¡¡me£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡His¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡

motive¡¡would¡¡be¡¡an¡¡aversion¡¡to¡¡disobliging¡¡a¡¡confrere£»¡¡and¡¡why¡¡should¡¡I¡¡

put¡¡him¡¡in¡¡such¡¡an¡¡unpleasant¡¡position£¿¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡¡¡boorish¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡way¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡thanking¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡premiere¡¡

representation¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡your¡¡¡¡¡¡little¡¡¡¡poem¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨To¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Delia¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡Girt

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ