°Ëϲµç×ÓÊé > ¾­¹ÜÆäËûµç×ÓÊé > letters on literature(¹ØÓÚÎÄѧ) >

µÚ3²¿·Ö

letters on literature(¹ØÓÚÎÄѧ)-µÚ3²¿·Ö

С˵£º letters on literature(¹ØÓÚÎÄѧ) ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡




across¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡bay¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡sunset£»¡¡¡¡¡¡while¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡repeated¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Two¡¡¡¡¡¡Red¡¡¡¡¡¡Roses¡¡

across¡¡the¡¡Moon¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡I¡¡remember¡¡thinking¡¡that¡¡the¡¡poem¡¡was¡¡nonsense¡£¡¡

With¡¡¡¡¡¡Mr¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Morris's¡¡¡¡¡¡other¡¡¡¡¡¡early¡¡¡¡¡¡verses£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨The¡¡¡¡¡¡Defence¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Guinevere£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡

song¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡moon¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡roses¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡published¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡1858¡£¡¡¡¡Probably¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

little¡¡book¡¡won¡¡no¡¡attention£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡not¡¡popular¡¡even¡¡now¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Yet¡¡the¡¡lyrics¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡10¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡11¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Letters¡¡on¡¡Literature¡¡



remain¡¡in¡¡memories¡¡which¡¡forget¡¡all¡¡but¡¡a¡¡general¡¡impression¡¡of¡¡the¡¡vast¡¡

¡¨Earthly¡¡Paradise£»¡¨¡¡that¡¡huge¡¡decorative¡¡poem£»¡¡in¡¡which¡¡slim¡¡maidens¡¡and¡¡

green¡­clad¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡men£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡waters¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡wan£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡flowering¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡apple¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡trees£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡rich¡¡

palaces¡¡are¡¡all¡¡mingled¡¡as¡¡on¡¡some¡¡long¡¡ancient¡¡tapestry£»¡¡shaken¡¡a¡¡little¡¡by¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡wind¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡death¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡living¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡breathing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡people£»¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡

persons¡¡of¡¡the¡¡fables£»¡¡they¡¡are¡¡but¡¡shadows£»¡¡beautiful¡¡and¡¡faint£»¡¡and¡¡their¡¡

poem¡¡is¡¡fit¡¡reading¡¡for¡¡sleepy¡¡summer¡¡afternoons¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡the¡¡characters¡¡in¡¡

the¡¡lyrics¡¡in¡¡¡¨The¡¡Defence¡¡of¡¡Guinevere¡¨¡¡are¡¡people¡¡of¡¡flesh¡¡and¡¡blood£»¡¡

under¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡chain¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡armour¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡velvet£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡trappings¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡their¡¡

tabards¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡There¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡book¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡world¡¡¡¡¡¡quite¡¡¡¡¡¡like¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Mr¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Morris's¡¡¡¡¡¡old¡¡

Oxford¡¡days¡¡when¡¡the¡¡spirit¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Middle¡¡Ages¡¡entered¡¡into¡¡him£»¡¡with¡¡all¡¡

its¡¡contradictions¡¡of¡¡faith¡¡and¡¡doubt£»¡¡and¡¡its¡¡earnest¡¡desire¡¡to¡¡enjoy¡¡this¡¡life¡¡

to¡¡the¡¡full¡¡in¡¡war¡¡and¡¡love£»¡¡or¡¡to¡¡make¡¡certain¡¡of¡¡a¡¡future¡¡in¡¡which¡¡war¡¡is¡¡

not£»¡¡and¡¡all¡¡love¡¡is¡¡pure¡¡heavenly¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡If¡¡one¡¡were¡¡to¡¡choose¡¡favourites¡¡from¡¡

¡¨The¡¡¡¡¡¡Defence¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Guinevere£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡ballads¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Shameful¡¡

Death£»¡¨¡¡and¡¡of¡¡¡¨The¡¡Sailing¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Sword£»¡¨¡¡and¡¡¡¨The¡¡Wind£»¡¨¡¡which¡¡has¡¡the¡¡

wind's¡¡wail¡¡in¡¡its¡¡voice£»¡¡and¡¡all¡¡the¡¡mad¡¡regret¡¡of¡¡¡¨Porphyria's¡¡Lover¡¨¡¡in¡¡its¡¡

burden¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡use¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨colour¡­words£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡pieces£»¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡¡¡curious¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

happy¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡red¡¡¡¡¡¡ruby£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡brown¡¡¡¡¡¡falcon£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡white¡¡¡¡¡¡maids£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨the¡¡¡¡¡¡scarlet¡¡

roofs¡¡of¡¡the¡¡good¡¡town£»¡¨¡¡in¡¡¡¨The¡¡Sailing¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Sword£»¡¨¡¡make¡¡the¡¡poem¡¡a¡¡

vivid¡¡picture¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Then¡¡look¡¡at¡¡the¡¡mad£»¡¡remorseful¡¡sea¡­¡¡rover£»¡¡the¡¡slayer¡¡of¡¡

his¡¡lady£»¡¡in¡¡¡¨The¡¡Wind¡¨£º¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨For¡¡my¡¡chair¡¡is¡¡heavy¡¡and¡¡carved£»¡¡and¡¡with¡¡sweeping¡¡green¡¡behind¡¡

It¡¡is¡¡hung£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡dragons¡¡thereon¡¡grin¡¡out¡¡in¡¡the¡¡gusts¡¡of¡¡the¡¡wind£»¡¡On¡¡its¡¡

folds¡¡an¡¡orange¡¡lies¡¡with¡¡a¡¡deep¡¡gash¡¡cut¡¡in¡¡the¡¡rind£»¡¡If¡¡I¡¡move¡¡my¡¡chair¡¡it¡¡

will¡¡¡¡¡¡scream£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡orange¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡roll¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡far£»¡¡And¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡faint¡¡¡¡¡¡yellow¡¡¡¡¡¡juice¡¡

ooze¡¡out¡¡like¡¡blood¡¡from¡¡a¡¡wizard's¡¡jar£»¡¡And¡¡the¡¡dogs¡¡will¡¡howl¡¡for¡¡those¡¡

who¡¡went¡¡last¡¡month¡¡the¡¡war¡£¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨The¡¡¡¡¡¡Blue¡¡¡¡¡¡Closet£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡said¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡written¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡some¡¡

drawings¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Rossetti£»¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡also¡¡a¡¡¡¡masterpiece¡¡¡¡in¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡romantic¡¡¡¡¡¡manner¡£¡¡

Our¡¡brief¡¡English¡¡age¡¡of¡¡romanticism£»¡¡our¡¡1830£»¡¡was¡¡1856¡­¡¡60£»¡¡when¡¡Mr¡£¡¡

Morris£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Mr¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Burne¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Jones£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Mr¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Swinburne¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡undergraduates¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡11¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡12¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Letters¡¡on¡¡Literature¡¡



Perhaps¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡wants¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡peculiar¡¡¡¡¡¡turn¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡taste¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡admire¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡strange¡¡¡¡¡¡things£»¡¡

though¡¡¡¨The¡¡Haystack¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Floods£»¡¨¡¡with¡¡its¡¡tragedy£»¡¡must¡¡surely¡¡appeal¡¡

to¡¡all¡¡who¡¡read¡¡poetry¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡For¡¡the¡¡rest£»¡¡as¡¡time¡¡goes¡¡on£»¡¡I¡¡more¡¡and¡¡more¡¡feel¡¡as¡¡if¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Morris's¡¡

long¡¡later¡¡poems£»¡¡¡¨The¡¡Earthly¡¡Paradise¡¨¡¡especially£»¡¡were¡¡less¡¡art¡¡than¡¡¡¨art¡¡

manufacture¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡This¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡may¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡ungrateful¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡erroneous¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡sentiment¡£¡¡

¡¨The¡¡Earthly¡¡Paradise£»¡¨¡¡and¡¡still¡¡more¡¡certainly¡¡¡¨Jason£»¡¨¡¡are¡¡full¡¡of¡¡such¡¡

pleasure¡¡as¡¡only¡¡poetry¡¡can¡¡give¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡As¡¡some¡¡one¡¡said¡¡of¡¡a¡¡contemporary¡¡

politician£»¡¡they¡¡are¡¡¡¨good£»¡¡but¡¡copious¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Even¡¡from¡¡narrative¡¡poetry¡¡Mr¡£¡¡

Morris¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡long¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡abstained¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He£»¡¡¡¡¡¡too£»¡¡¡¡¡¡illustrates¡¡¡¡¡¡Mr¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Matthew¡¡¡¡¡¡Arnold's¡¡

parable¡¡of¡¡¡¨The¡¡Progress¡¡of¡¡Poetry¡£¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨The¡¡Mount¡¡is¡¡mute£»¡¡the¡¡channel¡¡dry¡£¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Euripides¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡called¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨the¡¡¡¡¡¡meteoric¡¡¡¡¡¡poet£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡same¡¡¡¡¡¡title¡¡

seems¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡¡¡appropriate¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡Mr¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Swinburne¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Probably¡¡¡¡¡¡few¡¡¡¡¡¡readers¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡

heard¡¡his¡¡nameI¡¡only¡¡knew¡¡it¡¡as¡¡that¡¡of¡¡the¡¡author¡¡of¡¡a¡¡strange¡¡mediaeval¡¡

tale¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡prosewhen¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡published¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Atalanta¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡Calydon¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡1865¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡

remember¡¡taking¡¡up¡¡the¡¡quarto¡¡in¡¡white¡¡cloth£»¡¡at¡¡the¡¡Oxford¡¡Union£»¡¡and¡¡

being¡¡instantly¡¡led¡¡captive¡¡by¡¡the¡¡beauty¡¡and¡¡originality¡¡of¡¡the¡¡verse¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡There¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡novel¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨meteoric¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡character¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡poem£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡writer¡¡

seemed¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡rejoice¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡snow¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡fire£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡stars£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡storm£»¡¡¡¡¡¨the¡¡¡¡¡¡blue¡¡¡¡¡¡cold¡¡

fields¡¡and¡¡folds¡¡of¡¡air£»¡¨¡¡in¡¡all¡¡the¡¡primitive¡¡forces¡¡which¡¡were¡¡alive¡¡before¡¡

this¡¡earth¡¡was£»¡¡the¡¡naked¡¡vast¡¡powers¡¡that¡¡circle¡¡the¡¡planets¡¡and¡¡farthest¡¡

constellations¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡This¡¡quality£»¡¡and¡¡his¡¡varied¡¡and¡¡sonorous¡¡verse£»¡¡and¡¡his¡¡

pessimism£»¡¡¡¡¡¡put¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡mouth¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡Greek¡¡¡¡¡¡chorus£»¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡things¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡

struck¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡Mr¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Swinburne¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡above¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡all£»¡¡¡¡¡¨a¡¡¡¡mighty¡­¡¡

mouthed¡¡¡¡¡¡inventer¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡harmonies£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡looked¡¡¡¡¡¡eagerly¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡next¡¡

poems¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡came¡¡with¡¡disappointment¡¡and¡¡trouble¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡famous¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Poems¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Ballads¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡become¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡well¡¡¡¡¡¡known¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡

people¡¡can¡¡hardly¡¡understand¡¡the¡¡noise¡¡they¡¡made¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡don't¡¡wonder¡¡at¡¡the¡¡

scandal£»¡¡even¡¡now¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡don't¡¡see¡¡the¡¡fun¡¡of¡¡several¡¡of¡¡the¡¡pieces£»¡¡except¡¡the¡¡

mischievous¡¡fun¡¡of¡¡shocking¡¡your¡¡audience¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡However£»¡¡¡¨The¡¡Leper¡¨¡¡and¡¡

his¡¡company¡¡are¡¡chiefly¡¡boyish£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡least¡¡favourable¡¡sense¡¡of¡¡the¡¡word¡£¡¡

They¡¡do¡¡not¡¡destroy¡¡the¡¡imperishable¡¡merit¡¡of¡¡the¡¡¡¨Hymn¡¡to¡¡Proserpine¡¨¡¡

and¡¡the¡¡¡¨Garden¡¡of¡¡Proserpine¡¨¡¡and¡¡the¡¡¡¨Triumph¡¡of¡¡Time¡¨¡¡and¡¡¡¨Itylus¡£¡¨¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡12¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡13¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Letters¡¡on¡¡Literature¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Many¡¡¡¡¡¡years¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡passed¡¡¡¡¡¡since¡¡¡¡¡¡1866£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡yet¡¡¡¡¡¡one's¡¡¡¡¡¡old¡¡¡¡¡¡opinion£»¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡

English¡¡¡¡¡¡poetry¡¡¡¡¡¡contains¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡verbal¡¡¡¡¡¡music¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡original£»¡¡¡¡¡¡sonorous£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

sweet¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡Mr¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Swinburne¡¡¡¡¡¡wrote¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡pieces¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡still¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡¡¡young£»¡¡

remains¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡opinion¡¡¡¡¡¡unshaken¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Twenty¡¡¡¡years¡¡¡¡¡¡ago£»¡¡¡¡¡¡then£»¡¡¡¡he¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡enabled¡¡

the¡¡world¡¡to¡¡take¡¡his¡¡measure£»¡¡he¡¡had¡¡given¡¡proofs¡¡of¡¡a¡¡true¡¡poet£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡

learned¡¡¡¡¡¡too¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡literature¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡few¡¡¡¡¡¡poets¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡since¡¡¡¡¡¡Milton£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and£»¡¡¡¡¡¡like¡¡

Milton£»¡¡skilled¡¡to¡¡make¡¡verse¡¡in¡¡the¡¡languages¡¡of¡¡the¡¡ancient¡¡world¡¡and¡¡in¡¡

modern¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡tongues¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡His¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡French¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡songs¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Greek¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡elegiacs¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡great¡¡

excellence£»¡¡probably¡¡no¡¡scholar¡¡who¡¡was¡¡not¡¡also¡¡a¡¡poet¡¡could¡¡match¡¡his¡¡

Greek¡¡lines¡¡on¡¡Landor¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡What£»¡¡then£»¡¡is¡¡lacking¡¡to¡¡make¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Swinburne¡¡a¡¡poet¡¡of¡¡a¡¡rank¡¡even¡¡

higher¡¡than¡¡that¡¡which¡¡he¡¡occupies£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Who¡¡can¡¡tell£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡There¡¡is¡¡no¡¡science¡¡

that¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡can¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡master¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡chemistry¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡brain¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡too¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡copious¡£¡¡

¡¨Bothwell¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡long¡¡¡¡¡¡enough¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡six¡¡¡¡¡¡plays£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Tristram¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Lyonesse¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡

prolix¡¡beyond¡¡even¡¡mediaeval¡¡narrative¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡is¡¡too¡¡pertinacious£»¡¡children¡¡

are¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡joy¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡world¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Victor¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Hugo¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡poet£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡Mr¡£¡¡

Swinburne¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡almost¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡makes¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡us¡¡¡¡¡¡excuse¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Herod¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Napoleon¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡III¡£¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡

endless¡¡odes¡¡to¡¡Hugo£»¡¡and¡¡rondels¡¡to¡¡small¡¡boys¡¡and¡¡girls¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Ne¡¡quid¡¡nimis£»¡¡

that¡¡is¡¡the¡¡golden¡¡rule¡¡which¡¡he¡¡constantly¡¡spurns£»¡¡being¡¡too¡¡luxuriant£»¡¡too¡¡

emphatic£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡fond¡¡of¡¡repeating¡¡himself¡¡as¡¡Professor¡¡Freeman¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Such¡¡

are¡¡the¡¡defects¡¡of¡¡so¡¡noble¡¡a¡¡genius£»¡¡thus¡¡perverse¡¡Nature¡¡has¡¡decided¡¡that¡¡

it¡¡shall¡¡be£»¡¡Nature¡¡which¡¡makes¡¡no¡¡ruby¡¡without¡¡a¡¡flaw¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡name¡¡of¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Robert¡¡Bridges¡¡is¡¡probably¡¡strange¡¡to¡¡many¡¡lovers¡¡of¡¡

poetry¡¡who¡¡would¡¡like¡¡nothing¡¡better¡¡than¡¡to¡¡make¡¡acquaintance¡¡with¡¡his¡¡

verse¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡his¡¡verse¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡not¡¡so¡¡easily¡¡found¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡This¡¡poet¡¡¡¡¡¡never¡¡writes¡¡in¡¡

magazines£»¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡books¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡appealed¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡public¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡¡¡sort¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

advertisement£»¡¡only¡¡two¡¡or¡¡three¡¡of¡¡them¡¡have¡¡come¡¡forth¡¡in¡¡the¡¡regular¡¡

way¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡first¡¡was¡¡¡¨Poems£»¡¡by¡¡Robert¡¡Bridges£»¡¡Batchelor¡¡of¡¡Arts¡¡in¡¡the¡¡

University¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Oxford¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Parva¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡seges¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡satis¡¡¡¡¡¡est¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡London£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Pickering£»¡¡

1873¡£¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡This¡¡¡¡¡¡volume¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡presently£»¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡fancy£»¡¡¡¡¡¡withdrawn£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡author¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡

distributed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡portions¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡succeeding¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡pamphlets£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡books¡¡

printed¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡Mr¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Daniel's¡¡¡¡¡¡private¡¡¡¡¡¡press¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡Oxford¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡¡¡¡¡these£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡Mr¡£¡¡

Bridges's¡¡poems£»¡¡there¡¡is¡¡a¡¡certain¡¡austere¡¡and¡¡indifferent¡¡beauty¡¡of¡¡diction¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡13¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡14¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Letters¡¡on¡¡Literature¡¡



and¡¡a¡¡memory¡¡of¡¡the¡¡old¡¡English¡¡poets£»¡¡Milton¡¡and¡¡the¡¡earlier¡¡lyrists¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡

remember¡¡being¡¡greatly¡¡pleased¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡the¡¡¡¨Elegy¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡Lady¡¡whom¡¡¡¡Grief¡¡

for¡¡the¡¡Death¡¡of¡¡Her¡¡Betrothed¡¡Killed¡£¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Let¡¡the¡¡priests¡¡go¡¡before£»¡¡arrayed¡¡in¡¡white£»¡¡And¡¡let¡¡the¡¡dark¡­stoled¡¡

minstrels¡¡follow¡¡slow¡¡Next¡¡they¡¡that¡¡bear¡¡her£»¡¡honoured¡¡on¡¡this¡¡night£»¡¡And¡¡

then¡¡the¡¡maidens¡¡in¡¡a¡¡double¡¡row£»¡¡Each¡¡singing¡¡soft¡¡and¡¡low£»¡¡And¡¡each¡¡on¡¡

high¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡torch¡¡¡¡¡¡upstaying£º¡¡¡¡¡¡Unto¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡lover¡¡¡¡¡¡lead¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡forth¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡light£»¡¡¡¡¡¡With¡¡

music¡¡and¡¡with¡¡singing£»¡¡and¡¡with¡¡praying¡£¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡This¡¡is¡¡a¡¡stately¡¡stanza¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡first¡¡¡¡¡¡volume¡¡¡¡¡¡Mr¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Bridges¡¡¡¡¡¡offered¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡few¡¡¡¡¡¡rondeaux¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡triolets£»¡¡

turning¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡back¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡things¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡soon¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡became¡¡¡¡¡¡popular¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡

spite¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡popularity¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡audacity¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ