philopoemen-第5部分

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Nabis。　Some　few；　to　make　their　court　to　Dinocrates；　were　for　torturing
and　then　putting　him　to　death　as　a　dangerous　and　irreconcilable　enemy；
all　the　more　formidable　to　Dinocrates；　who　had　taken　him　a　prisoner；
should　he　after　this　misfortune　regain　his　liberty。　They　put　him　at
last　into　a　dungeon　underground；　which　they　called　the　treasury；　a
place　into　which　there　came　no　air　nor　light　from　abroad；　and　which；
having　no　doors；　was　closed　with　a　great　stone。　This　they　rolled
into　the　entrance　and　fixed；　and　placing　a　guard　about　it；　left　him。
In　the　meantime　Philopoemen's　soldiers；　recovering　themselves　after
their　flight；　and　fearing　he　was　dead　when　he　appeared　nowhere；　made　a
stand；　calling　him　with　loud　cries；　and　reproaching　one　another　with
their　unworthy　and　shameful　escape；　having　betrayed　their　general；
who；　to　preserve　their　lives；　had　lost　his　own。　Then　returning　after
much　inquiry　and　search；　hearing　at　last　that　he　was　taken　they　sent
away　messengers　round　about　with　the　news。　The　Achaeans　resented　the
misfortune　deeply；　and　decreed　to　send　and　demand　him；　and　in　the
meantime　drew　their　army　together　for　his　rescue。
　　While　these　things　passed　in　Achaea；　Dinocrates；　fearing　that　any
delay　would　save　Philopoemen；　and　resolving　to　be　beforehand　with　the
Achaeans；　as　soon　as　night　had　dispersed　the　multitude；　sent　in　the
executioner　with　poison；　with　orders　not　to　stir　from　him　till　he　had
taken　it。　Philopoemen　had　then　laid　down；　wrapt　up　in　his　cloak；　not
sleeping；　but　oppressed　with　grief　and　trouble；　but　seeing　light；　and
a　man　with　poison　by　him；　struggled　to　sit　up；　and；　taking　the　cup；
asked　the　man　if　he　heard　anything　of　the　horsemen；　particularly
Lycortas？　The　fellow　answering；　that　most　part　had　got　off　safe；　he
nodded；　and　looking　cheerfully　upon　him；　〃It　is　well；〃　he　said；　〃that
we　have　not　been　every　way　unfortunate；〃　and　without　a　word　more；
drank　it　off；　and　laid　him　down　again。　His　weakness　offering　but
little　resistance　to　the　poison；　it　despatched　him　presently。
　　The　news　of　his　death　filled　all　Achaea　with　grief　and
lamentation。　The　youth；　with　some　of　the　chief　of　the　several
cities；　met　at　Megalopolis　with　a　resolution　to　take　revenge　without
delay。　They　chose　Lycortas　general；　and　falling　upon　the　Messenians；
put　all　to　fire　and　sword；　till　they　all　with　one　consent　made　their
submission。　Dinocrates；　with　as　many　as　had　voted　for　Philopoemen's
death；　anticipated　their　vengeance　and　killed　themselves。　Those　who
would　have　had　him　tortured；　Lycortas　put　in　chains　and　reserved　for
severer　punishment。　They　burnt　his　body；　and　put　the　ashes　into　an
urn；　and　then　marched　homeward；　not　as　in　an　ordinary　march；　but
with　a　kind　of　solemn　pomp；　half　triumph；　half　funeral；　crowns　of
victory　on　their　heads；　and　tears　in　their　eyes；　and　their　captive
enemies　in　fetters　by　them。　Polybius；　the　general's　son；　carried　the
urn；　so　covered　with　garlands　and　ribbons　as　scarcely　to　be　visible；
and　the　noblest　of　the　Achaeans　accompanied　him。　The　soldiers　followed
fully　armed　and　mounted；　with　looks　neither　altogether　sad　as　in
mourning；　nor　lofty　as　in　victory。　The　people　from　all　towns　and
villages　in　their　way　flocked　out　to　meet　him；　as　at　his　return　from
conquest；　and；　saluting　the　urn；　fell　in　with　the　company　and　followed
on　to　Megalopolis；　where；　when　the　old　men；　the　women　and　children
were　mingled　with　the　rest；　the　whole　city　was　filled　with　sighs；
complaints　and　cries；　the　loss　of　Philopoemen　seeming　to　them　the
loss　of　their　own　greatness；　and　of　their　rank　among　the　Achaeans。
Thus　he　was　honourably　buried　according　to　his　worth；　and　the
prisoners　were　stoned　about　his　tomb。
　　Many　statues　were　set　up；　and　many　honours　decreed　to　him　by　the
several　cities。　One　of　the　Romans　in　the　time　of　Greece's
affliction；　after　the　destruction　of　Corinth；　publicly　accusing
Philopoemen；　as　if　he　had　been　still　alive；　of　having　been　the　enemy
of　Rome；　proposed　that　these　memorials　should　be　all　removed。　A
discussion　ensued；　speeches　were　made；　and　Polybius　answered　the
sycophant　at　large。　And　neither　Mummius　nor　the　lieutenants　would
suffer　the　honourable　monuments　of　so　great　a　man　to　be　defaced；
though　he　had　often　crossed　both　Titus　and　Manius。　They　justly
distinguished；　and　as　became　honest　men；　betwixt　usefulness　and
virtue…　what　is　good　in　itself；　and　what　is　profitable　to　particular
parties…　judging　thanks　and　reward　due　to　him　who　does　a　benefit
from　him　who　receives　it；　and　honour　never　to　be　denied　by　the　good　to
the　good。　And　so　much　concerning　Philopoemen。




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