°Ëϲµç×ÓÊé > ¾­¹ÜÆäËûµç×ÓÊé > life of robert browning(ÂÞ²®ÌØ¡¤²¼ÀÊÄþ´«) >

µÚ34²¿·Ö

life of robert browning(ÂÞ²®ÌØ¡¤²¼ÀÊÄþ´«)-µÚ34²¿·Ö

С˵£º life of robert browning(ÂÞ²®ÌØ¡¤²¼ÀÊÄþ´«) ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡




to¡¡spend¡¡the¡¡autumn¡¡at¡¡La¡¡Saisiaz¡¡£¨Savoyard¡¡for¡¡¡¨the¡¡sun¡¨£©£»¡¡a¡¡villa¡¡among¡¡

the¡¡mountains¡¡near¡¡Geneva£»¡¡this¡¡time¡¡with¡¡the¡¡additional¡¡company¡¡of¡¡Miss¡¡

Anne¡¡¡¡¡¡Egerton¡¡¡¡¡¡Smith£»¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡intimate¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡valued¡¡¡¡¡¡friend¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡

unhappy¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡close¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡holiday¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Miss¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Smith¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡died¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡night¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡

fourteenth¡¡of¡¡September£»¡¡from¡¡heart¡¡complaint¡£¡¡¡¨La¡¡Saisiaz¡¨¡¡is¡¡the¡¡direct¡¡

outcome¡¡of¡¡this¡¡incident£»¡¡and¡¡is¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡most¡¡beautiful¡¡of¡¡Browning's¡¡

later¡¡poems¡£¡¡Its¡¡trochaics¡¡move¡¡with¡¡a¡¡tide¡­like¡¡sound¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡At¡¡the¡¡close£»¡¡there¡¡is¡¡a¡¡line¡¡which¡¡might¡¡stand¡¡as¡¡epitaph¡¡for¡¡the¡¡poet¡¡¡¡

¡¨He£»¡¡at¡¡least£»¡¡believed¡¡in¡¡Soul£»¡¡was¡¡very¡¡sure¡¡of¡¡God¡£¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡the¡¡following¡¡year¡¡¡¨La¡¡Saisiaz¡¨¡¡was¡¡published¡¡along¡¡with¡¡¡¨The¡¡Two¡¡

Poets¡¡of¡¡Croisic¡¨£»¡¡which¡¡was¡¡begun¡¡and¡¡partly¡¡written¡¡at¡¡the¡¡little¡¡French¡¡

village¡¡ten¡¡years¡¡previously¡£¡¡There¡¡is¡¡nothing¡¡of¡¡the¡¡eight¡­score¡¡stanzas¡¡of¡¡

the¡¡¡¨Two¡¡Poets¡¨¡¡to¡¡equal¡¡its¡¡delightful¡¡epilogue£»¡¡or¡¡the¡¡exquisite¡¡prefatory¡¡

lyric£»¡¡beginning¡¡¡¨Such¡¡a¡¡starved¡¡bank¡¡of¡¡moss¡¡Till¡¡that¡¡May¡­morn¡¡Blue¡¡ran¡¡

the¡¡flash¡¡across£º¡¡Violets¡¡were¡¡born¡£¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Extremely¡¡interesting¡¡¡¡and¡¡for¡¡myself¡¡I¡¡cannot¡¡find¡¡¡¨The¡¡Two¡¡Poets¡¡

of¡¡¡¡¡¡Croisic¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡anything¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨interesting¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡poem¡¡

distinctly¡¡¡¡¡¡inferior¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨La¡¡¡¡¡¡Saisiaz¡¨¡£¡¡Although¡¡¡¡¡¡detached¡¡¡¡¡¡lines¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡often¡¡¡¡¡¡far¡¡

from¡¡¡¡¡¡truly¡¡¡¡¡¡indicative¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡real¡¡¡¡¡¡poetic¡¡¡¡¡¡status¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡long¡¡¡¡¡¡poem£»¡¡¡¡where¡¡

proportion¡¡and¡¡harmony¡¡are¡¡of¡¡more¡¡importance¡¡than¡¡casual¡¡exfoliations¡¡

of¡¡beauty£»¡¡yet¡¡to¡¡a¡¡certain¡¡extent¡¡they¡¡do¡¡serve¡¡as¡¡musical¡¡keys¡¡that¡¡give¡¡

the¡¡fundamental¡¡tone¡£¡¡One¡¡certainly¡¡would¡¡have¡¡to¡¡search¡¡in¡¡vain¡¡to¡¡find¡¡in¡¡

the¡¡Croisic¡¡poem¡¡such¡¡lines¡¡as¡¡¡¨Five¡¡short¡¡days£»¡¡scarce¡¡enough¡¡to¡¡Bronze¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡clustered¡¡¡¡¡¡wilding¡¡¡¡¡¡apple£»¡¡¡¡¡¡redden¡¡¡¡¡¡ripe¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡mountain¡¡¡¡¡¡ash¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡Or¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

Mont¡¡¡¡¡¡Blanc£»¡¡¡¡¡¡seen¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡sunset£»¡¡¡¡¡¡towering¡¡¡¡¡¡over¡¡¡¡¡¡icy¡¡¡¡¡¡pinnacles¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡teeth¡­like¡¡

peaks£»¡¡¡¨Blanc£»¡¡supreme¡¡above¡¡his¡¡earth¡­brood£»¡¡needles¡¡red¡¡and¡¡white¡¡and¡¡

green£»¡¡Horns¡¡of¡¡silver£»¡¡fangs¡¡of¡¡crystal¡¡set¡¡on¡¡edge¡¡in¡¡his¡¡demesne¡£¡¨¡¡Or£»¡¡

again£»¡¡this¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sun¡¡swinging¡¡himself¡¡above¡¡the¡¡dark¡¡shoulder¡¡of¡¡Jura¡¡¡¡

¡¨Gay¡¡he¡¡hails¡¡her£»¡¡and¡¡magnific£»¡¡thrilled¡¡her¡¡black¡¡length¡¡burns¡¡to¡¡gold¡£¡¨¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡122¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡123¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Life¡¡of¡¡Robert¡¡Browning¡¡



Or£»¡¡¡¡¡¡finally£»¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡sounding¡¡¡¡¡¡verse¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Past¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡city's¡¡¡¡¡¡congregated¡¡¡¡¡¡peace¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

homes¡¡and¡¡pomp¡¡of¡¡spires¡£¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡other¡¡¡¡¡¡poems¡¡¡¡¡¡later¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨The¡¡¡¡¡¡Ring¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Book¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡are£»¡¡¡¡¡¡broadly¡¡

speaking£»¡¡of¡¡two¡¡kinds¡£¡¡On¡¡the¡¡one¡¡side¡¡may¡¡be¡¡ranged¡¡the¡¡groups¡¡which¡¡

really¡¡¡¡¡¡cohere¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Men¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Women¡¨¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡These¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨The¡¡¡¡¡¡Inn¡¡Album¡¨£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

miscellaneous¡¡poems¡¡of¡¡the¡¡¡¨Pacchiarotto¡¨¡¡volume£»¡¡the¡¡¡¨Dramatic¡¡Idyls¡¨£»¡¡

some¡¡of¡¡¡¨Jocoseria¡¨£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¨Asolando¡¨¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨Ferishtah's¡¡Fancies¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

¡¨Parleyings¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡not£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡collectively£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡dramatic¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡poems£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡poems¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

illuminative¡¡¡¡¡¡insight¡¡¡¡¡¡guided¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡dramatic¡¡¡¡¡¡imagination¡£*¡¡¡¡¡¡They£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

classical¡¡¡¡¡¡poems¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡translations¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨renderings£»¡¡¡¡¡¡rather£»¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡whose¡¡¡¡¡¡own¡¡

individuality¡¡dominates¡¡them¡¡to¡¡the¡¡exclusion¡¡of¡¡that¡¡NEARNESS¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

original¡¡¡¡¡¡author£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡should¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡primary¡¡¡¡¡¡aim¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡translator¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡

evoke£©£»¡¡the¡¡beautiful¡¡¡¨Balaustion's¡¡Adventure¡¨£»¡¡¡¨Aristophanes'¡¡Apology¡¨£»¡¡

and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Agamemnon¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Aeschylus¡¨£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡third¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡group£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡

comprises¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Prince¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Hohenstiel¡­Schwangau¡¨£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Red¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Cotton¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Nightcap¡¡

Country¡¨£»¡¡and¡¡¡¨Fifine¡¡at¡¡the¡¡Fair¡¨¡¡¡¡these¡¡three¡¡groups¡¡are¡¡of¡¡the¡¡second¡¡

kind¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡*¡¡In¡¡a¡¡letter¡¡to¡¡a¡¡friend£»¡¡Browning¡¡wrote£º¡¡¡¡¡¨I¡¡hope¡¡and¡¡believe¡¡that¡¡

one¡¡or¡¡two¡¡careful¡¡readings¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Poem¡¡£§Ferishtah's¡¡Fancies£§¡¡will¡¡make¡¡its¡¡

sense¡¡clear¡¡enough¡£¡¡Above¡¡all£»¡¡pray¡¡allow¡¡for¡¡the¡¡Poet's¡¡inventiveness¡¡in¡¡

any¡¡case£»¡¡and¡¡do¡¡not¡¡suppose¡¡there¡¡is¡¡more¡¡than¡¡a¡¡thin¡¡disguise¡¡of¡¡a¡¡few¡¡

Persian¡¡names¡¡and¡¡allusions¡£¡¡There¡¡was¡¡no¡¡such¡¡person¡¡as¡¡Ferishtah¡¡¡¡the¡¡

stories¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡inventions¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡Hebrew¡¡¡¡¡¡quotations¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡put¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡

purpose£»¡¡as¡¡a¡¡direct¡¡acknowledgment¡¡that¡¡certain¡¡doctrines¡¡may¡¡be¡¡found¡¡

in¡¡the¡¡Old¡¡Book£»¡¡which¡¡the¡¡Concocters¡¡of¡¡Novel¡¡Schemes¡¡of¡¡Morality¡¡put¡¡

forth¡¡as¡¡discoveries¡¡of¡¡their¡¡own¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Remarkable¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡three¡¡¡¡¡¡last¡­named¡¡¡¡¡¡productions£»¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡extremely¡¡

doubtful¡¡if¡¡the¡¡first¡¡and¡¡second¡¡will¡¡be¡¡read¡¡for¡¡pleasure¡¡by¡¡readers¡¡born¡¡

after¡¡the¡¡close¡¡of¡¡this¡¡century¡£¡¡As¡¡it¡¡is¡¡impossible£»¡¡in¡¡my¡¡narrow¡¡limits£»¡¡to¡¡

go¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡¡¡detail¡¡¡¡¡¡about¡¡¡¡¡¡poems¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡personally¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡do¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡regard¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡

essential¡¡to¡¡the¡¡truest¡¡understanding¡¡of¡¡Browning£»¡¡the¡¡truest¡¡because¡¡on¡¡the¡¡

highest¡¡¡¡¡¡level£»¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡poetry¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡distinct¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡dogma£»¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡intellectual¡¡

suasion¡¡of¡¡any¡¡kind¡¡that¡¡might£»¡¡for¡¡all¡¡its¡¡aesthetic¡¡charm£»¡¡be¡¡in¡¡prose¡¡¡¡it¡¡

would¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡presumptuous¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡assert¡¡¡¡¡¡anything¡¡¡¡¡¡derogatory¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡without¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡123¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡124¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Life¡¡of¡¡Robert¡¡Browning¡¡



attempting¡¡adequate¡¡substantiation¡£¡¡I¡¡can£»¡¡therefore£»¡¡merely¡¡state¡¡my¡¡own¡¡

opinion¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡To¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡reiterate£»¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡that£»¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡different¡¡¡¡¡¡reasons£»¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡three¡¡¡¡long¡¡

poems¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡foredoomed¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡oblivion¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡not£»¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡course£»¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡lost¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

student¡¡of¡¡our¡¡literature¡¡and¡¡of¡¡our¡¡age£»¡¡a¡¡more¡¡wonderful¡¡one¡¡even¡¡than¡¡

that¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Renaissance£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡lapse¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡general¡¡¡¡¡¡regard¡£¡¡That¡¡¡¡¡¡each¡¡

will¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡long¡¡¡¡¡¡time¡¡¡¡¡¡find¡¡¡¡¡¡appreciative¡¡¡¡¡¡readers¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡certain¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡

fascination¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡alert¡¡¡¡¡¡minds£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡infrequent¡¡¡¡¡¡ramifications¡¡

which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡worth¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡pursuing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡glimpses¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡afforded¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡always¡¡

evanishing¡¡Promised¡¡Land¡£¡¡¡¨Prince¡¡Hohenstiel¡­Schwangau¡¨¡¡£¨the¡¡name£»¡¡by¡¡

the¡¡way£»¡¡is¡¡not¡¡purely¡¡fanciful£»¡¡being¡¡formed¡¡from¡¡Hohen¡¡Schwangau£»¡¡one¡¡

of¡¡the¡¡castles¡¡of¡¡the¡¡late¡¡King¡¡of¡¡Bavaria£©¡¡is¡¡Browning's¡¡complement¡¡to¡¡his¡¡

wife's¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Ode¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡Napoleon¡¡¡¡¡¡III¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Red¡¡¡¡¡¡Cotton¡¡¡¡¡¡Nightcap¡¡¡¡¡¡Country¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡true¡¡

story£»¡¡the¡¡narrative¡¡of¡¡the¡¡circumstances¡¡pertinent¡¡to¡¡the¡¡tragic¡¡death¡¡of¡¡one¡¡

Antonio¡¡Mellerio£»¡¡a¡¡Paris¡¡jeweller£»¡¡which¡¡occurred¡¡in¡¡1870¡¡at¡¡St¡£¡¡Aubin¡¡in¡¡

Normandy£»¡¡where£»¡¡indeed£»¡¡the¡¡poet¡¡first¡¡heard¡¡of¡¡it¡¡in¡¡all¡¡its¡¡details¡£¡¡It¡¡is¡¡a¡¡

story¡¡which£»¡¡if¡¡the¡¡method¡¡of¡¡poetry¡¡and¡¡the¡¡method¡¡of¡¡prose¡¡could¡¡for¡¡a¡¡

moment¡¡be¡¡accepted¡¡as¡¡equivalent£»¡¡might¡¡be¡¡said¡¡to¡¡be¡¡of¡¡the¡¡school¡¡of¡¡a¡¡

light¡¡and¡¡humorously¡¡grotesque¡¡Zola¡£¡¡It¡¡has¡¡the¡¡fundamental¡¡weakness¡¡of¡¡

¡¨The¡¡Ring¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Book¡¨¡¡¡¡the¡¡weakness¡¡of¡¡an¡¡inadequate¡¡ethical¡¡basis¡£¡¡It¡¡

is£»¡¡¡¡¡¡indeed£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡work¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡second¡­rate¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡novelette¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡a¡¡

masterpiece¡¡of¡¡fiction¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Fifine¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Fair¡¨£»¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡other¡¡¡¡¡¡hand£»¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡powerful¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡often¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡

beautiful¡¡a¡¡poem¡¡that¡¡one¡¡would¡¡be¡¡rash¡¡indeed¡¡were¡¡he£»¡¡with¡¡the¡¡blithe¡¡

critical¡¡assurance¡¡which¡¡is¡¡so¡¡generally¡¡snuffed¡¡out¡¡like¡¡a¡¡useless¡¡candle¡¡

by¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡later¡¡¡¡¡¡generation£»¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡prognosticate¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡¡¡inevitable¡¡¡¡¡¡seclusion¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

high¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡place¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡present¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡occupies¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡estimate¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡poet's¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡

uncompromising¡¡admirers¡£¡¡But¡¡surely¡¡equally¡¡rash¡¡is¡¡the¡¡assertion¡¡that¡¡it¡¡

will¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¨poem¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡future¡¨¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡However£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡concern¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡

problematical¡¡estimates£»¡¡but¡¡with¡¡the¡¡poem¡¡as¡¡it¡¡appears¡¡to¡¡US¡£¡¡It¡¡is¡¡one¡¡of¡¡

the¡¡most¡¡characteristic¡¡of¡¡Browning's¡¡productions¡£¡¡It¡¡would¡¡be¡¡impossible¡¡

for¡¡the¡¡most¡¡indolent¡¡reader¡¡or¡¡critic¡¡to¡¡attribute¡¡it£»¡¡even¡¡if¡¡anonymous£»¡¡to¡¡

another¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡parentage¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Coleridge¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡alludes¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡somewhere¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡certain¡¡¡¡¡¡verses¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

Wordsworth's£»¡¡with¡¡the¡¡declaration¡¡that¡¡if¡¡he¡¡had¡¡met¡¡them¡¡howling¡¡in¡¡the¡¡

desert¡¡he¡¡would¡¡have¡¡recognised¡¡their¡¡authorship¡£¡¡¡¨Fifine¡¨¡¡would¡¡not¡¡even¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡124¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡125¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Life¡¡of¡¡Robert¡¡Browning¡¡



have¡¡to¡¡howl¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Browning¡¡was¡¡visiting¡¡Pornic¡¡one¡¡autumn£»¡¡when¡¡he¡¡saw¡¡the¡¡gipsy¡¡who¡¡

was¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡original¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Fifine¡¨¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡words¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Orr£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨his¡¡¡¡¡¡fancy¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡

evidently¡¡set¡¡roaming¡¡by¡¡the¡¡gipsy's¡¡audacity£»¡¡her¡¡strength¡¡¡¡the¡¡contrast¡¡

which¡¡she¡¡presented¡¡to¡¡the¡¡more¡¡spiritual¡¡types¡¡of¡¡womanhood£»¡¡and¡¡this¡¡

contrast¡¡eventually¡¡found¡¡expression¡¡in¡¡a¡¡pathetic¡¡theory¡¡of¡¡life£»¡¡in¡¡which¡¡

these¡¡opposite¡¡types¡¡and¡¡their¡¡corresponding¡¡modes¡¡of¡¡attraction¡¡became¡¡

the¡¡necessary¡¡complement¡¡of¡¡each¡¡other¡£¡¡As¡¡he¡¡laid¡¡down¡¡the¡¡theory£»¡¡Mr¡£¡¡

Browning¡¡would¡¡be¡¡speaking¡¡in¡¡his¡¡own¡¡person¡£¡¡But¡¡he¡¡would¡¡turn¡¡into¡¡

some¡¡one¡¡else¡¡in¡¡the¡¡act¡¡of¡¡working¡¡it¡¡out¡¡¡¡for¡¡it¡¡insensibly¡¡carried¡¡with¡¡it¡¡

a¡¡plea¡¡for¡¡yielding¡¡to¡¡those¡¡opposite¡¡attractions£»¡¡not¡¡only¡¡successively£»¡¡but¡¡

at¡¡the¡¡same¡¡time£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡modified¡¡Don¡¡Juan¡¡would¡¡grow¡¡up¡¡under¡¡his¡¡pen¡£¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡One¡¡drawback¡¡to¡¡an¡¡unconditional¡¡enjoyment¡¡of¡¡Balzac¡¡is¡¡that¡¡every¡¡

now¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡again¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡student¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡®Comedie¡¡¡¡¡¡Humaine'¡¡¡¡¡¡resents¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡too¡¡

obvious¡¡display¡¡of¡¡the¡¡forces¡¡that¡¡propel¡¡the¡¡effect¡¡¡¡a¡¡lesser¡¡phase¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

weariness¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ensues¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡upon¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡much¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡reading¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡mere¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨human¡¡

documents¡¨¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Goncourt¡¡school¡¡of¡¡novelists¡£¡¡In¡¡the¡¡same¡¡way£»¡¡we¡¡too¡¡

often¡¡see¡¡Browning¡¡working¡¡up¡¡the¡¡electrical¡¡qualities£»¡¡so¡¡that£»¡¡when¡¡the¡¡

fulmination¡¡¡¡¡¡comes£»¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡understand¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨just¡¡¡¡¡¡how¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡produced£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡and£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡

illogically¡¡as¡¡children¡¡before¡¡a¡¡too¡¡elaborate¡¡conjurer£»¡¡conclude¡¡that¡¡there¡¡

is¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡much¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡particular¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡poetic¡¡¡¡¡¡feat¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡others¡¡¡¡¡¡which£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡like¡¡

Herrick's¡¡maids£»¡¡continually¡¡do¡¡deceive¡£¡¡To¡¡me¡¡this¡¡is¡¡affirmable¡¡of¡¡¡¨Fifine¡¡

at¡¡the¡¡Fair¡¨¡£¡¡The¡¡poet¡¡seems¡¡to¡¡know¡¡so¡¡very¡¡well¡¡what¡¡he¡¡is¡¡doing¡£¡¡If¡¡he¡¡

did¡¡not¡¡take¡¡the¡¡reader¡¡so¡¡much¡¡into¡¡his¡¡confidence£»¡¡if¡¡he¡¡would¡¡rely¡¡more¡¡

upon¡¡the¡¡liberal¡¡gr

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ