life of robert browning(ÂÞ²®ÌØ¡¤²¼ÀÊÄþ´«)-µÚ38²¿·Ö
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
not¡¡in¡¡kind¡£¡¡But¡¡I¡¡do¡¡not¡¡for¡¡a¡¡moment¡¡believe¡¡that¡¡his¡¡greatness¡¡is¡¡in¡¡his¡¡
status¡¡as¡¡a¡¡thinker£º¡¡even¡¡less£»¡¡that¡¡the¡¡poet¡¡and¡¡the¡¡thinker¡¡are¡¡indissociable¡£¡¡
Many¡¡¡¡years¡¡¡¡¡¡ago¡¡¡¡¡¡Sainte¡Beuve¡¡¡¡¡¡destroyed¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡shallow¡¡¡¡¡¡artifice¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡pseudo¡¡¡
criticism£º¡¡¡¨Venir¡¡¡¡¡¡nous¡¡dire¡¡¡¡que¡¡tout¡¡poe¡¨te¡¡¡¡¡¡de¡¡¡¡talent¡¡est£»¡¡par¡¡¡¡essence£»¡¡¡¡un¡¡
grand¡¡PENSEUR£»¡¡et¡¡que¡¡tout¡¡vrai¡¡PENSEUR¡¡est¡¡ne/cessairement¡¡artiste¡¡et¡¡
poe¡¨te£»¡¡c'est¡¡une¡¡pre/tention¡¡insoutenable¡¡et¡¡que¡¡de/ment¡¡a¡¡chaque¡¡instant¡¡
la¡¡re/alite/¡£¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡When¡¡¡¡¡¡Browning's¡¡¡¡¡¡enormous¡¡¡¡¡¡influence¡¡¡¡¡¡upon¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡spiritual¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡mental¡¡
life¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡day¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡influence¡¡¡¡¡¡ever¡¡¡¡¡¡shaping¡¡¡¡¡¡itself¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡wise¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡beautiful¡¡
issues¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡shall¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡lost¡¡¡¡¡¡much¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡¡¡immediate¡¡¡¡¡¡import£»¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡still¡¡
surely¡¡be¡¡discerned¡¡in¡¡his¡¡work¡¡a¡¡formative¡¡energy¡¡whose¡¡resultant¡¡is¡¡pure¡¡
poetic¡¡gain¡£¡¡It¡¡is¡¡as¡¡the¡¡poet¡¡he¡¡will¡¡live£º¡¡not¡¡merely¡¡as¡¡the¡¡¡¨novel¡¡thinker¡¡
in¡¡¡¡¡¡verse¡¨¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Logically£»¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡attitude¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡¡®thinker'¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡unimpressive¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
attitude£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡think¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡pointed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡out£»¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡acquiescence¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡
codified¡¡morality¡£¡¡In¡¡one¡¡of¡¡his¡¡¡®Causeries'£»¡¡the¡¡keen¡¡French¡¡critic¡¡quoted¡¡
above¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡remark¡¡¡¡¡¡upon¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡Bossuet£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡may¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡singular¡¡
aptness¡¡be¡¡repeated¡¡of¡¡Browning£º¡¡¡¡¡¨His¡¡is¡¡the¡¡Hebrew¡¡genius¡¡extended£»¡¡
fecundated¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡Christianity£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡open¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡acquisitions¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
understanding£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡retaining¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡degree¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡sovereign¡¡¡¡¡¡interdiction£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
closing¡¡its¡¡vast¡¡horizon¡¡precisely¡¡where¡¡its¡¡light¡¡ceases¡£¡¨¡¡Browning¡¡cannot£»¡¡
or¡¡will¡¡not£»¡¡face¡¡the¡¡problem¡¡of¡¡the¡¡future¡¡except¡¡from¡¡the¡¡basis¡¡of¡¡assured¡¡
continuity¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡individual¡¡¡¡¡¡existence¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡much¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡love¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡life£»¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡136¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡137¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Life¡¡of¡¡Robert¡¡Browning¡¡
life's¡¡¡¡¡¡sake£»¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡cannot¡¡¡¡¡¡even¡¡¡¡¡¡credit¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡possibility¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡incontinuity£»¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡
assurance¡¡of¡¡eternity¡¡in¡¡another¡¡world¡¡is¡¡at¡¡least¡¡in¡¡part¡¡due¡¡to¡¡his¡¡despair¡¡
at¡¡not¡¡being¡¡eternal¡¡in¡¡this¡£¡¡He¡¡is¡¡so¡¡sure£»¡¡that¡¡the¡¡intellectually¡¡scrupulous¡¡
detect¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡odours¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡hypotheses¡¡¡¡¡¡amid¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡sweet¡¡¡¡¡¡savour¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡indestructible¡¡
assurance¡£¡¡Schopenhauer¡¡says£»¡¡in¡¡one¡¡of¡¡those¡¡recently¡found¡¡Annotations¡¡
of¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡characteristic¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡acute£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨that¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡called¡¡
¡®mathematical¡¡¡¡¡¡certainty'¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡cane¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡blind¡¡¡¡¡¡man¡¡¡¡¡¡without¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡dog£»¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡
equilibrium¡¡in¡¡darkness¡£¡¨¡¡Browning¡¡would¡¡sometimes¡¡have¡¡us¡¡accept¡¡the¡¡
evidence¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡¡®cane'¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡all¡sufficient¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡does¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡entrench¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡himself¡¡
among¡¡conventions£º¡¡for¡¡he¡¡already¡¡finds¡¡himself¡¡within¡¡the¡¡fortified¡¡lines¡¡
of¡¡convention£»¡¡and¡¡remains¡¡there¡£¡¡Thus¡¡is¡¡true¡¡what¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Mortimer¡¡says¡¡in¡¡a¡¡
recent¡¡admirable¡¡critique¡¡¡¡¡¨His¡¡position¡¡in¡¡regard¡¡to¡¡the¡¡thought¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
age¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡paradoxical£»¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡inconsistent¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡advance¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡every¡¡
respect¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡one£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡important¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡all£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡matter¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡fundamental¡¡
principles£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡behind¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡His¡¡¡¡¡¡processes¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡thought¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡often¡¡
scientific¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡precision¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡analysis£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡sudden¡¡¡¡¡¡conclusion¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡
imposes¡¡upon¡¡them¡¡is¡¡transcendental¡¡and¡¡inept¡£¡¨¡¡Browning's¡¡conclusions£»¡¡
which¡¡harmonise¡¡so¡¡well¡¡with¡¡our¡¡haphazard¡¡previsionings£»¡¡are¡¡sometimes¡¡
so¡¡disastrously¡¡facile¡¡that¡¡they¡¡exercise¡¡an¡¡insurrectionary¡¡influence¡£¡¡They¡¡
occasionally¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡suggest¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡wisdom¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡Gotham¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡ever¡¡¡¡¡¡ready¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡
postulate¡¡the¡¡certainty¡¡of¡¡a¡¡fulfilment¡¡because¡¡of¡¡the¡¡existence¡¡of¡¡a¡¡desire¡£¡¡
It¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡vitiates¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡much¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡poetic¡¡¡¡¡¡reasoning¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Truth¡¡¡¡¡¡may¡¡¡¡¡¡ring¡¡
regnant¡¡in¡¡the¡¡lines¡¡of¡¡Abt¡¡Vogler¡¡¡¡¡¨And¡¡what¡¡is¡¡our¡¡failure¡¡here¡¡but¡¡a¡¡
triumph's¡¡evidence¡¡For¡¡the¡¡fulness¡¡of¡¡the¡¡days£¿¡¨¡¡¡¡but£»¡¡unfortunately£»¡¡the¡¡
conclusion¡¡is£»¡¡in¡¡itself£»¡¡illogical¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡We¡¡are¡¡all¡¡familiar¡¡with£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡this¡¡book¡¡I¡¡have¡¡dwelt¡¡more¡¡than¡¡once¡¡
upon£»¡¡¡¡Browning's¡¡¡¡¡¡habitual¡¡¡¡¡¡attitude¡¡towards¡¡¡¡¡¡Death¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡novel¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡£¡¡
The¡¡¡¡¡¡frontage¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡much¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡daring¡¡¡¡¡¡pioneer£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡sedate¡¡
assurance¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡¡®the¡¡¡¡¡¡oldest¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡inhabitant'¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡good¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡hap£»¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡welcome¡¡
significance£º¡¡none¡¡the¡¡less¡¡there¡¡is¡¡an¡¡aspect¡¡of¡¡our¡¡mortality¡¡of¡¡which¡¡the¡¡
poet's¡¡¡¡¡¡evasion¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡uncompromising¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡absolute¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡cannot¡¡¡¡¡¡do¡¡¡¡¡¡better¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡
quote¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Mr¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Mortimer's¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡noteworthy¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡words¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡hereupon£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡connection£»¡¡
moreover£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Browning's¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡artistic¡¡¡¡¡¡relation¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡Sex£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡other¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡
Protagonist¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡relentless¡¡¡¡¡¡duel¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Humanity¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡Circumstance¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨The¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡137¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡138¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Life¡¡of¡¡Robert¡¡Browning¡¡
final¡¡inductive¡¡¡¡¡¡hazard¡¡he¡¡declines¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡himself£»¡¡his¡¡readers¡¡¡¡¡¡may¡¡take¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡if¡¡
they¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡part¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡insistent¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡perverse¡¡¡¡¡¡ingenuity¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡we¡¡
display¡¡in¡¡masking¡¡with¡¡illusion¡¡the¡¡more¡¡disturbing¡¡elements¡¡of¡¡life¡£¡¡Veil¡¡
after¡¡veil¡¡is¡¡torn¡¡down£»¡¡but¡¡seldom¡¡before¡¡another¡¡has¡¡been¡¡slipped¡¡behind¡¡
it£»¡¡¡¡until¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡acquiesce¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡without¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡murmur¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡concealment¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡we¡¡
ourselves¡¡have¡¡made¡£¡¡Two¡¡facts¡¡thus¡¡carefully¡¡shrouded¡¡from¡¡full¡¡vision¡¡
by¡¡¡¡¡¡elaborate¡¡¡¡¡¡illusion¡¡¡¡¡¡conspicuously¡¡¡¡¡¡round¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡lives¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡life¡giving¡¡
and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡life¡destroying¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡elements£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Sex¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Death¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡We¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡compelled¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡
occasional¡¡physiologic¡¡and¡¡economic¡¡discussion¡¡of¡¡the¡¡one£»¡¡but¡¡we¡¡shrink¡¡
from¡¡recognising¡¡the¡¡full¡¡extent¡¡to¡¡which¡¡it¡¡bases¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡social¡¡fabric£»¡¡
carefully¡¡¡¡¡¡concealing¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡¡¡insurrections£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡ignoring¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡misreading¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡
lessons¡£¡¡The¡¡other£»¡¡in¡¡certain¡¡aspects£»¡¡we¡¡are¡¡compelled¡¡to¡¡face£»¡¡but¡¡to¡¡do¡¡it¡¡
we¡¡tipple¡¡on¡¡illusions£»¡¡¡¡from¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡cradle¡¡¡¡¡¡upwards£»¡¡in¡¡dread¡¡of¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡coming¡¡
grave£»¡¡purchasing¡¡a¡¡drug¡¡for¡¡our¡¡poltroonery¡¡at¡¡the¡¡expense¡¡of¡¡our¡¡sanity¡£¡¡
We¡¡uphold¡¡our¡¡wayward¡¡steps¡¡with¡¡the¡¡promises¡¡and¡¡the¡¡commandments¡¡
for¡¡¡¡¡¡crutches£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡either¡¡¡¡¡¡side¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡us¡¡¡¡¡¡trudge¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡shadow¡¡¡¡¡¡Death¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
bacchanal¡¡Sex£»¡¡and¡¡we¡¡mumble¡¡prayers¡¡against¡¡the¡¡one£»¡¡while¡¡we¡¡scourge¡¡
ourselves¡¡for¡¡leering¡¡at¡¡the¡¡other¡£¡¡On¡¡one¡¡only¡¡of¡¡these¡¡can¡¡Browning¡¡be¡¡
said¡¡to¡¡have¡¡spoken¡¡with¡¡novel¡¡force¡¡¡¡the¡¡relations¡¡of¡¡sex£»¡¡which¡¡he¡¡has¡¡
treated¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡subtlety¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡freedom£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡often¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡beauty£»¡¡
unapproached¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡since¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Goethe¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡On¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡problem¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡Death£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡except¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡
masquerade¡¡of¡¡robes¡¡and¡¡wings£»¡¡his¡¡eupeptic¡¡temperament¡¡never¡¡allowed¡¡
him¡¡to¡¡dwell¡£¡¡He¡¡sentimentalised¡¡where¡¡Shakespeare¡¡thought¡£¡¨¡¡Browning's¡¡
whole¡¡attitude¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Hereafter¡¡is¡¡different¡¡from¡¡that¡¡of¡¡Tennyson¡¡only¡¡in¡¡
that¡¡the¡¡latter¡¡¡¡¡®faintly'£»¡¡¡¡while¡¡he¡¡strenuously£»¡¡¡¡¡¨trusts¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡larger¡¡¡¡hope¡£¡¨¡¡To¡¡
him¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡credit£»¡¡¡¡that£»¡¡¡¡¡¡standing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡upon¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡frontiers¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Past£»¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡can¡¡
implicitly¡¡trust¡¡the¡¡Future¡£¡¡¡¨High¡hearted¡¡surely¡¡he£»¡¡But¡¡bolder¡¡they¡¡who¡¡
first¡¡off¡cast¡¡Their¡¡moorings¡¡from¡¡the¡¡habitable¡¡Past¡£¡¨¡¡The¡¡teacher¡¡may¡¡be¡¡
forgotten£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡prophet¡¡¡¡¡¡may¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡hearkened¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡more£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡poet's¡¡
utterance¡¡is¡¡never¡¡temporal£»¡¡having¡¡that¡¡in¡¡it¡¡which¡¡conserves¡¡it¡¡against¡¡the¡¡
antagonism¡¡of¡¡time£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡ebb¡¡and¡¡flow¡¡of¡¡literary¡¡ideals¡£¡¡What¡¡range£»¡¡
what¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡extent¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡genius£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡As¡¡¡¡¡¡Mr¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Frederick¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Wedmore¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡well¡¡¡¡¡¡said£»¡¡
¡®Browning¡¡is¡¡not¡¡a¡¡book¡¡¡¡he¡¡is¡¡a¡¡literature¡£'¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡that¡¡he¡¡will¡¡¡¨stand¡¡out¡¡gigantic¡¨¡¡in¡¡MASS¡¡of¡¡imperishable¡¡work£»¡¡in¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡138¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡139¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Life¡¡of¡¡Robert¡¡Browning¡¡
that¡¡far¡off¡¡day£»¡¡I¡¡for¡¡one¡¡cannot¡¡credit¡£¡¡His¡¡poetic¡¡shortcomings¡¡seem¡¡too¡¡
essential¡¡to¡¡permit¡¡of¡¡this¡£¡¡That¡¡fatal¡¡excess¡¡of¡¡cold¡¡over¡¡emotive¡¡thought£»¡¡
of¡¡thought¡¡that£»¡¡however¡¡profound£»¡¡incisive£»¡¡or¡¡scrupulously¡¡clear£»¡¡is¡¡not¡¡
yet¡¡impassioned£»¡¡is¡¡a¡¡fundamental¡¡defect¡¡of¡¡his¡£¡¡It¡¡is¡¡the¡¡very¡¡impetuosity¡¡
of¡¡this¡¡mental¡¡energy¡¡to¡¡which¡¡is¡¡due¡¡the¡¡miscalled¡¡obscurity¡¡of¡¡much¡¡of¡¡
Browning's¡¡work¡¡¡¡miscalled£»¡¡because£»¡¡however¡¡remote¡¡in¡¡his¡¡allusions£»¡¡
however¡¡¡¡¡¡pedantic¡¡¡¡¡¡even£»¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡never¡¡¡¡¡¡obscure¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡thought¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡His¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡
¡¨palace¡¡infinite¡¡which¡¡darkens¡¡with¡¡excess¡¡of¡¡light¡£¡¨¡¡But¡¡mere¡¡excess¡¡in¡¡
itself¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡nothing¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡symptomatic¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Browning¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡suffered¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡
from¡¡intellectual¡¡exploitation¡¡than¡¡any¡¡writer¡£¡¡It¡¡is¡¡a¡¡ruinous¡¡process¡¡¡¡for¡¡
the¡¡¡¡¡¡poet¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨He¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡well¡¡¡¡¡¡repays¡¡¡¡¡¡intelligent¡¡¡¡¡¡study¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡That¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡it£»¡¡¡¡¡¡unfortunately¡£¡¡
There¡¡are¡¡many£»¡¡like¡¡the¡¡old¡¡Scotch¡¡lady¡¡who¡¡attempted¡¡to¡¡read¡¡Carlyle's¡¡
¡®French¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Revolution'£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡think¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡become¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨daft¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡
encounter¡¡a¡¡passage¡¡such¡¡as£»¡¡for¡¡example£»¡¡¡¨Rivals£»¡¡who¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡Tuned£»¡¡from¡¡
Bocafoli's¡¡¡¡¡¡stark¡naked¡¡¡¡¡¡psalms£»¡¡¡¡¡¡To¡¡¡¡¡¡Plara's¡¡¡¡¡¡sonnets¡¡¡¡¡¡spoilt¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡toying¡¡¡¡¡¡with£»¡¡
¡®As¡¡knops¡¡that¡¡stud¡¡some¡¡almug¡¡to¡¡the¡¡pith¡¡Pricked¡¡for¡¡gum£»¡¡wry¡¡thence£»¡¡
and¡¡crinkled¡¡worse¡¡Than¡¡pursed¡¡eyelids¡¡of¡¡a¡¡river¡horse¡¡Sunning¡¡himself¡¡
o'¡¡the¡¡slime¡¡when¡¡whirrs¡¡the¡¡breeze¡¡¡¡GAD¡FLY£»¡¡that¡¡is¡£'¡¨¡¡The¡¡old¡¡lady¡¡
persevered¡¡with¡¡Carlyle£»¡¡and£»¡¡after¡¡a¡¡few¡¡days£»¡¡found¡¡¡¨she¡¡was¡¡nae¡¡sae¡¡daft£»¡¡
but¡¡that¡¡she¡¡had¡¡tackled¡¡a¡¡varra¡¡dee¡fee¡cult¡¡author¡£¡¨¡¡What¡¡would¡¡even¡¡that¡¡
indomitable¡¡¡¡¡¡student¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡said¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡above¡¡¡¡¡¡quotation£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡poem¡¡
whence¡¡it¡¡comes£¿¡¡To¡¡many¡¡it¡¡is¡¡not¡¡the¡¡poetry£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡difficulties£»¡¡that¡¡are¡¡
the¡¡attraction¡£¡¡They¡¡rejoice£»¡¡after¡¡long¡¡and¡¡frequent¡¡dippings£»¡¡to¡¡find¡¡their¡¡
plummet£»¡¡almost¡¡lost¡¡in¡¡remote¡¡depths£»¡¡touch¡¡bottom¡£¡¡Enough¡¡¡®meaning'¡¡
has¡¡been¡¡educed¡¡from¡¡¡®Childe¡¡Roland'£»¡¡to¡¡cite¡¡but¡¡one¡¡instance£»¡¡to¡¡start¡¡a¡¡
School¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Philosophy¡¡¡¡¡¡with£º¡¡¡¡¡¡though¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡happen