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that ‘he had no taste;' that ‘he was not a man of letters。' Whenever genius 

has   displayed   epic   force   it   has   established   a   new   order。   In   the   general 

disintegration       and    reconstruction       of  literary   ideals    thus    involved;     it  is 

easier to be confused by the novel flashing of strange lights than to discern 

the   central   vivifying   altar…flame。   It   may   prove   that   what   seem   to   us   the 

regrettable accidents of Browning's genius are no malfortunate flaws; but 

as germane thereto as his Herculean ruggednesses are to Shakespeare; as 

the   laboured   inversions   of   his   blank   verse   are   to   Milton;   as   his   austere 

concision   is   to   Dante。  Meanwhile;  to   the   more   exigent   among   us   at   any 

rate; the flaws seem flaws; and in nowise essential。 

     But when we find weighty message and noble utterance in union; as 

we do in the magnificent remainder after even the severest ablation of the 

poor and mediocre portion of Browning's life…work; how beneficent seem 

the generous gods! Of this remainder most aptly may be quoted these lines 

from   〃The   Ring   and   the   Book〃;   〃Gold   as   it   was;   is;   shall   be   evermore; 

Prime nature with an added artistry。〃 

     How   gladly;   in   this   dubious   hour      when;   as   an   eminent   writer   has 

phrased   it;   a   colossal   Hand;   which   some   call   the   hand   of   Destiny   and 

others that of Humanity; is putting out the lights of Heaven one by one; 

like   candles   after   a   feast      how   gladly   we   listen   to   this   poet   with   his 

serene      faith    in   God;     and     immortal      life;   and     the   soul's    unending 

development! 〃Hope hard in the subtle thing that's Spirit;〃 he cries in the 

Prologue   to   〃Pacchiarotto〃:   and   this;   in   manifold   phrasing;   is   his   ‘leit… 

motif';   his   fundamental   idea;   in   unbroken   line   from  the   〃Pauline〃   of   his 

twenty…first       to  the   〃Asolando〃       of   his   seventy…sixth       year。   This    superb 

phalanx of faith  what shall prevail against it? 

     How   winsome   it   is;   moreover:   this;   and   the   humanity   of   his   song。 

Profoundly   he   realised   that   there   is   no   more   significant   study   than   the 

human   heart。  〃The   development   of   a   soul:   little   else   is   worth   study;〃   he 

wrote in his preface to 〃Sordello〃: so in his old age; in his last 〃Reverie〃  

〃As   the   record   from   youth   to   age   Of   my   own;   the single   soul      So   the 

world's      wide    book:     one   page    Deciphered        explains     the   whole     Of   our 



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common heritage。〃 

     He had faith also that 〃the record from youth to age〃 of his own soul 

would   outlast   any   present   indifference   or   neglect      that   whatever   tide 

might bear him away from our regard for a time would ere long flow again。 

The   reaction   must   come:   it   is;   indeed;   already   at   hand。   But   one   almost 

fancies   one   can   hear   the   gathering   of   the   remote   waters   once   more。   We 

may;   with   Strafford;   〃feel   sure That Time;   who   in the   twilight   comes   to 

mend All the fantastic day's caprice; consign To the low ground once more 

the ignoble Term; And raise the Genius on his orb again;  That Time will 

do me right。〃 。 。 。 Indeed; Browning has the grand manner; for all it is more 

that of the Scandinavian Jarl than of the Italian count or Spanish grandee。 

     And ever; below all the stress and failure; below all the triumph of his 

toil; is the beauty of his dream。 It was 〃a surpassing Spirit〃 that went from 

out our midst。 〃One who never turned his back but marched breast forward; 

Never   doubted   clouds   would   break;   Never   dreamed;   though   right   were 

worsted; wrong would triumph; Held   we fall to   rise; are baffled to  fight 

better; Sleep to wake。〃 〃Speed; fight on; fare ever There as here!〃 are the 

last words of this brave soul。 In truth; 〃the air seems bright with his past 

presence yet。〃 

       〃Sun…treader  life and light be thine for ever; Thou art gone from us 

 years go by  and spring Gladdens; and the young earth is beautiful; Yet 

thy songs come not  other bards arise; But none like thee  they stand  

thy   majesties;   Like   mighty   works   which   tell   some   Spirit   there   Hath   sat 

regardless of neglect and scorn; Till; its long task completed; it hath risen 

And left us; never to return。〃 



        



     Index。 

     'This index is included to allow the reader to browse the main subjects 

included      in  this   book。    The    numbers      in  brackets    are   the   number      of 

mentions in the   original index    as   each mention   may be   long or   short; 

these numbers should be used only as a general indication。' 



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                                     Life of Robert Browning 



     〃Abt Vogler〃 '3' 〃After〃 '1' 〃Agamemnon of Aeschylus〃 '1' Alma ; 

Letter    to   '1'  〃Amphibian〃        '1'  Ancona      '1'  〃Andrea     del   Sarto〃    '2' 

〃Andromeda〃 '1' 〃Another way of Love〃 '1' 〃Any Wife to any Husband〃 

'2'   〃Apparent     Failure〃   '2'   〃Appearances〃       '1'   Appearance;     Browning's 

personal   '2'  Aprile   '3'   〃Aristophanes'   Apology〃   '1'   〃Ask   not   one   least 

word of praise〃 '1' 〃Asolando〃 '8' Asolo '2' ‘The Athenaeum' '1' 〃Aurora 

Leigh〃 '5' 

     Bagni di Lucca '2' Bailey's 〃Festus〃 '1' 〃Balaustion's Adventure〃 '2' 

Balzac     '6'  Barrett;   Arabella    '2'   Barrett;  Edward      '1'  Barrett;   Mr。   '3' 

〃Beatrice Signorini〃 '1' Beautiful in Verse; the '1' Beethoven '1' 〃Before〃 

'1' 〃Bells and Pomegranates〃 '3' 〃Ben Karshook's Wisdom〃 '1' Berdoe; E。 

'3' 〃Bifurcations〃 '1' 〃Bishop Blougram〃 '2' Blake; William '1' 〃A Blot 

in   the   'Scutcheon〃   '6'   Bossuet   and   Browning   '1'   Browning;   Clara   '1' 

Browning;       Elizabeth    Barrett:   Browning's     early   influence    on   '1';  born 

March 4; 1809 (really 1806) '1'; her girlhood and early work '1'; death of 

brother    '1';  residence    in  London     '1';  〃The    Cry   of  the  Children〃     '1'; 

friendships   with   Horne   and   Kenyon   '1';   her   appreciation   of   Browning's 

poems   '1';   correspondence   with   him   '1';   engagement   '1';   acquaintance 

with Mrs。 Jameson '1'; marriage '1'; Mr。 Barrett's resentment '1'; journey 

to Paris '1'; thence to Pisa '1'; Browning's love for his wife '1'; 〃Sonnets 

from     the  Portuguese〃      '1';  in  spring   to  Florence     '1';  to  Ancona;     via 

Ravenna;      in  June   '1';  winter    at  Casa   Guidi    '1';  〃Aurora    Leigh〃    '1'; 

description of poetess '2'; birth of son in 1849 '1'; 〃Casa Guidi Windows〃 

'1'; 1850; spring in Rome '1'; proposal to confer poet…laureateship on Mrs。 

Browning       '2';  1851;    visits  England     '1';  winter    in  Paris   '1';  she   is 

enthusiastic about Napoleon III。 and interested in Spiritualism '1'; summer 

in London '1'; autumn   at Casa Guidi '1';   winter 1853…4 in Rome;  1856 

〃Aurora Leigh〃; death of Kenyon; legacies '1'; 1857; death of Mr。 Barrett 

'1'; 1858; delicacy of Mrs。 Browning '1'; July 1858; Brownings travel to 

Normandy;       〃Two     Poems    by   Elizabeth    Barrett   and   Robert    Browning〃; 

1854 '1'; 1860; 〃Poems before Congress〃; and death of Arabella Barrett 

'1'; 〃North and South〃 '1'; return to Casa Guidi; and death on 28th June 

1861   '2'。   Browning;   Reuben   '3'   Browning;   Robert:   born   in   London   in 



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1812 '3'; his literary and artistic antecedents and contemporaries '1'; his 

parentage   and   ancestry   '2';   concerning   traces   of   Semitic   origin   '1';   his 

sisters '1'; his father '1'; his mother '2'; his uncle; Reuben Browning '1'; 

the Camberwell home '1'; his childhood '1'; early poems '1'; translation 

of   the   odes   of   Horace   '1';   goes   to   school   at   Peckham   '1';   his   holiday 

afternoons '1'; 〃Death of Harold〃 '1'; criticisms of Miss Flower and Mr。 

Fox   '1';   he   reads   Shelley's   and   Keats's   poems   '2';   he   has   a   tutor   '1'; 

attends Gower Street University College '1'; he decides to be a poet '1'; 

writes   〃Pauline〃;   1832   '1';   it   is   published   in   1833   '1';   〃Pauline〃   '1'; 

criticisms thereon '1'; Rossetti and 〃Pauline〃; studies at British Museum 

'2'; travels in 1833 to Russia '1'; to Italy '1'; return to Camberwell; 1834 

'1'; and begins 〃Paracelsus〃; sonnet signed 〃Z〃; 1834 '1'; love for Venice 

'1';    〃Paracelsus〃     '2';  criticisms    thereon    '2';  he   meets    Macready      '1'; 

〃Narses〃 '1'; he meets Talfourd; Wordsworth; Landor '1'; 〃Strafford〃 '1'; 

his dramas '1'; his love of the country '1'; 〃Pippa Passes〃 '2'; 〃Sordello〃 

'1';   origin   of   〃The   Ring   and   the   Book〃;   1865   '1';   〃The   Ring   and   the 

Book〃      '1';  〃The    Inn   Album〃      '1';  〃Men     and   Women〃       '1';  proposed 

〃Transcripts   from   Life〃   '1';   〃Flower       o'   the   Vine〃   '1';  correspondence 

between him and Miss Barrett '1'; meeting in 1846 '1'; engagement '1'; 

marriage;      12th   September      1846    '1';  sojourn     in  Pisa   '1';  they   go   to 

Florence '1'; to Ancona; via Ravenna '1'; 〃The Guardian Angel〃 '1'; Casa 

Guidi '1'; birth of son; March 9th; 1849 '1'; they go to Vallombrosa and 

Bagni di   Lucca   for   the   autumn;   and   winter   at   Casa   Guidi   '1';   spring   of 

1850 in Rome '1'; 〃Two in the Campagna〃 '1'; 1851; they 

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