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　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Calet　et　Bedici　Aben　Habuz；

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Quidat　ehahet　Lindabuz。



Which　has　been　rendered　into　Spanish：



　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Dice　el　sabio　Aben　Habuz；

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Que　asi　se　defiende　el　Andaluz。



And　into　English：



　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　In　this　way；　says；　Aben　Habuz　the　wise；

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Andaluz　guards　against　surprise。



　　This　Aben　Habuz；　according　to　some　of　the　old　Moorish　chronicles；

was　a　captain　in　the　invading　army　of　Taric；　one　of　the　conquerors

of　Spain；　who　left　him　as　Alcayde　of　Granada。　He　is　supposed　to　have

intended　this　effigy　as　a　perpetual　warning　to　the　Moslems　of　Andaluz；

that；　surrounded　by　foes；　their　safety　depended　upon　their　being

always　on　their　guard　and　ready　for　the　field。

　　Others；　among　whom　is　the　Christian　historian　Marmol；　affirms　〃Badis

Aben　Habus〃　to　have　been　a　Moorish　sultan　of　Granada；　and　that　the

weathercock　was　intended　as　a　perpetual　admonition　of　the

instability　of　Moslem　power；　bearing　the　following　words　in　Arabic：

　　〃Thus　Ibn　Habus　al　Badise　predicts　Andalus　shall　one　day　vanish

and　pass　away。〃

　　Another　version　of　this　portentous　inscription　is　given　by　a

Moslem　historian；　on　the　authority　of　Sidi　Hasan；　a　faquir　who

flourished　about　the　time　of　Ferdinand　and　Isabella；　and　who　was

present　at　the　taking　down　of　the　weathercock；　when　the　old　Kassaba

was　undergoing　repairs。

　　〃I　saw　it；〃　says　the　venerable　faquir；　〃with　my　own　eyes；　it　was

of　a　heptagonal　shape；　and　had　the　following　inscription　in　verse：



　　　　　　　The　palace　at　fair　Granada　presents　a　talisman。

　　　　　　　The　horseman；　though　a　solid　body；　turns　with　every　wind。



This　to　a　wise　man　reveals　a　mystery：　In　a　little　while　comes　a

calamity　to　ruin　both　the　palace　and　its　owner。〃

　　In　effect　it　was　not　long　after　this　meddling　with　the　portentous

weathercock　that　the　following　event　occurred。　As　old　Muley　Abul

Hassan；　the　king　of　Granada；　was　seated　under　a　sumptuous　pavilion；

reviewing　his　troops　who　paraded　before　him　in　armor　of　polished

steel；　and　gorgeous　silken　robes；　mounted　on　fleet　steeds；　and

equipped　with　swords；　spears　and　shields；　embossed　with　gold　and

silver；　suddenly　a　tempest　was　seen　hurrying　from　the　south…west。　In　a

little　while；　black　clouds　overshadowed　the　heavens　and　burst　forth

with　a　deluge　of　rain。　Torrents　came　roaring　down　from　the

mountains；　bringing　with　them　rocks　and　trees；　the　Darro　overflowed

its　banks；　mills　were　swept　away；　bridges　destroyed；　gardens　laid

waste；　the　inundation　rushed　into　the　city；　undermining　houses；

drowning　their　inhabitants；　and　overflowing　even　the　square　of　the

Great　Mosque。　The　people　rushed　in　affright　to　the　mosques　to

implore　the　mercy　of　Allah；　regarding　this　uproar　of　the　elements　as

the　harbinger　of　dreadful　calamities；　and；　indeed；　according　to　the

Arabian　historian；　Al　Makkari；　it　was　but　a　type　and　prelude　of　the

direful　war　which　ended　in　the　downfall　of　the　Moslem　kingdom　of

Granada。

　　I　have　thus　given　historic　authorities；　sufficient　to　show　the

portentous　mysteries　connected　with　the　House　of　the　Weathercock；

and　its　talismanic　horseman。

　　I　now　proceed　to　relate　still　more　surprising　things　about　Aben

Habuz　and　his　palace；　for　the　truth　of　which；　should　any　doubt　be

entertained；　I　refer　the　dubious　reader　to　Mateo　Ximenes　and　his

fellow…historiographers　of　the　Alhambra。

　　　　　　　　　　　　　Legend　of　the　Arabian　Astrologer。



　　IN　OLD　times；　many　hundred　years　ago；　there　was　a　Moorish　king　named

Aben　Habuz；　who　reigned　over　the　kingdom　of　Granada。　He　was　a

retired　conqueror；　that　is　to　say；　one　who　having　in　his　more　youthful

days　led　a　life　of　constant　foray　and　depredation；　now　that　he　was

grown　feeble　and　superannuated；　〃languished　for　repose；〃　and　desired

nothing　more　than　to　live　at　peace　with　all　the　world；　to　husband

his　laurels；　and　to　enjoy　in　quiet　the　possessions　he　had　wrested　from

his　neighbors。

　　It　so　happened；　however；　that　this　most　reasonable　and　pacific　old

monarch　had　young　rivals　to　deal　with；　princes　full　of　his　early

passion　for　fame　and　fighting；　and　who　were　disposed　to　call　him　to

account　for　the　scores　he　had　run　up　with　their　fathers。　Certain

distant　districts　of　his　own　territories；　also；　which　during　the

days　of　his　vigor　he　had　treated　with　a　high　hand；　were　prone；　now

that　he　languished　for　repose；　to　rise　in　rebellion　and　threaten　to

invest　him　in　his　capital。　Thus　he　had　foes　on　every　side；　and　as

Granada　is　surrounded　by　wild　and　craggy　mountains；　which　hide　the

approach　of　an　enemy；　the　unfortunate　Aben　Habuz　was　kept　in　a

constant　state　of　vigilance　and　alarm；　not　knowing　in　what　quarter

hostilities　might　break　out。

　　It　was　in　vain　that　he　built　watchtowers　on　the　mountains；　and

stationed　guards　at　every　pass　with　orders　to　make　fires　by　night

and　smoke　by　day；　on　the　approach　of　an　enemy。　His　alert　foes；

baffling　every　precaution；　would　break　out　of　some　unthought…of

defile；　ravage　his　lands　beneath　his　very　nose；　and　then　make　off　with

prisoners　and　booty　to　the　mountains。　Was　ever　peaceable　and　retired

conqueror　in　a　more　uncomfortable　predicament？

　　While　Aben　Habuz　was　harassed　by　these　perplexities　and

molestations；　an　ancient　Arabian　physician　arrived　at　his　court。　His

gray　beard　descended　to　his　girdle；　and　he　had　every　mark　of　extreme

age；　yet　he　had　travelled　almost　the　whole　way　from　Egypt　on　foot；

with　no　other　aid　than　a　staff；　marked　with　hieroglyphics。　His　fame

had　preceded　him。　His　name　was　Ibrahim　Ebn　Abu　Ayub；　he　was　said　to

have　lived　ever　since　the　days　of　Mahomet；　and　to　be　son　of　Abu

Ayub；　the　last　of　the　companions　of　the　Prophet。　He　had；　when　a　child；

followed　the　conquering　army　of　Amru　into　Egypt；　where　he　had　remained

many　years　studying　the　dark　sciences；　and　particularly　magic；　among

the　Egyptian　priests。

　　It　was；　moreover；　said　that　he　had　found　out　the　secret　of

prolonging　life；　by　means　of　which　he　had　arrived　to　the　great　age

of　upwards　of　two　centuries；　though；　as　he　did　not　discover　the　secret

until　well　stricken　in　years；　he　could　only　perpetuate　his　gray

hairs　and　wrinkles。

　　This　wonderful　old　man　was　honorably　entertained　by　the　king；　who；

like　most　superannuated　monarchs；　began　to　take　physicians　into

great　favor。　He　would　have　assigned　him　an　apartment　in　his　palace；

but　the　astrologer　preferred　a　cave　in　the　side　of　the　hill　which

rises　above　the　city　of　Granada；　being　the　same　on　which　the

Alhambra　has　since　been　built。　He　caused　the　cave　to　be　enlarged　so　as

to　form　a　spacious　and　lofty　hall；　with　a　circular　hole　at　the　top；

through　which；　as　through　a　well；　he　could　see　the　heavens　and

behold　the　stars　even　at　mid…day。　The　walls　of　this　hall　were

covered　with　Egyptian　hieroglyphics；　with　cabalistic　symbols；　and　with

the　figures　of　the　stars　in　their　signs。　This　hall　he　furnished　with

many　implements；　fabricated　under　his　directions　by　cunning　artificers

of　Granada；　but　the　occult　properties　of　which　were　known　only　to

himself。

　　In　a　little　while　the　sage　Ibrahim　became　the　bosom　counsellor　of

the　king；　who　applied　to　him　for　advice　in　every　emergency。　Aben　Habuz

was　once　inveighing　against　the　injustice　of　his　neighbors；　and

bewailing　the　restless　vigilance　he　had　to　observe　to　guard　himself

against　their　invasions；　when　he　had　finished；　the　astrologer　remained

silent　for　a　moment；　and　then　replied；　〃Know；　O　King；　that　when　I

was　in　Egypt　I　beheld　a　great　marvel　devised　by　a　pagan　priestess　of

old。　On　a　mountain；　above　the　city　of　Borsa；　and　overlooking　the　great

valley　of　the　Nile；　was　a　figure　of　a　ram；　and　above　it　a　figure　of

a　cock；　both　of　molten　brass；　and　turning　upon　a　pivot。　Whenever　the

country　was　threatened　with　invasion；　the　ram　would　turn　in　the

direction　of　the　enemy；　and　the　cock　would　crow；　upon　this　the

inhabitants　of　the　city　knew　of　the　danger；　and　of　the　quarter　from

which　it　was　approaching；　and　could　take　timely　means　to　guard　against

it。〃

　　〃God　is　great！〃　exclaimed　the　pacific　Aben　Habuz；　〃what　a　treasure

would　be　such　a　ram　to　keep　an　eye　upon　these　mountains　around　me；　and

then　such　a　cock；　to　crow　in　time　of　danger！　Allah　Akbar！　how　securely

I　might　sleep　in　my　palace　with　such　sentinels　on　the　top！〃

　　The　astrologer　waited　until　the　ecstasies　of　the　king　had

subsided；　and　then　proceeded：

　　〃After　the　victorious　Amru　（may　he　rest　in　peace！）　had　finished

his　conquest　of　Egypt；　I　remained　among　the　priests　of　the　land；

studying　the　rites　and　ceremonies　of　their　idolatrous　faith；　and

seeking　to　make　myself　master　of　the　hidden　knowledge　for　which　they

are　renowned。　I　was　one　day　seated　on　the　banks　of　the　Nile；

conversing　with　an　ancient　priest；　when　he　pointed　to　the　mighty

pyramids　which　rose　like　mountains　out　of　the　neighboring　desert。　'All

that　we　can　teach　thee；'　said　he；　'is　nothing　to　the　knowledge

locked　up　in　those　mighty　piles。　In　the　centre　of　the　central

pyramid　is　a　sepulchral　chamber；　in　which　is　inclosed　the　mummy　of　the

high…priest；　who　aided　in　rearing　that　stupendous　pile；　and　with　him

is　buried　a　wondrous　book　of　knowledge　containing　all　the　secrets　of

magic　and　art。　This　book　was　given　to　Adam　after　his　fall；　and　was

handed　down　from　generation　to　generation　to　King　Solomon　the　wise；

and　by　its　aid　he　built　the　temple　of　Jerusalem。　How　it　came　into

the　possession　of　the　builder　of　the　pyramids；　is　known　to　him　alone

who　knows　all　things。'

　　〃When　I　heard　these　words　of　the　Egyptian　priest；　my　heart　burned　to

get　possession　of　that　book。　I　could　command　the　services　of　many　of

the　soldiers　of　our　conquering　army；　and　of　a　number　of　the　native

Egyptians：　with　these　I　set　to　work；　and　pierced　the　solid　mass　of　the

pyramid；　until；　after　great　toil；　I　came　upon　one　of　its　interior

and　hidden　passages。　Following　this　up；　and　threading　a　fearful

labyrinth；　I　penetrated　into　the　very　heart　of　the　pyramid；　even　to

the　sepulchral　chamber；　wher