journal of a voyage to lisbon-第23部分

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been　twice　obliged　to　bring　to　and　cast　anchor　there　before；　and

had　neither　time　escaped　without　the　loss　of　almost　his　whole　cargo。



The　most　distant　sound　of　law　thus　frightened　a　man　who　had

often；　I　am　convinced；　heard　numbers　of　cannon　roar　round　him

with　intrepidity。　　Nor　did　he　sooner　see　the　hoy　approaching　the

vessel　than　he　ran　down　again　into　the　cabin；　and；　his　rage　being

perfectly　subsided；　he　tumbled　on　his　knees；　and　a　little　too

abjectly　implored　for　mercy。



I　did　not　suffer　a　brave　man　and　an　old　man　to　remain　a　moment　in

this　posture；　but　I　immediately　forgave　him。



And　here；　that　I　may　not　be　thought　the　sly　trumpeter　of　my　own

praises；　I　do　utterly　disclaim　all　praise　on　the　occasion。

Neither　did　the　greatness　of　my　mind　dictate；　nor　the　force　of　my

Christianity　exact；　this　forgiveness。　　To　speak　truth；　I　forgave

him　from　a　motive　which　would　make　men　much　more　forgiving　if

they　were　much　wiser　than　they　are；　because　it　was　convenient　for

me　so　to　do。



Wednesday。This　morning　the　captain　dressed　himself　in　scarlet

in　order　to　pay　a　visit　to　a　Devonshire　squire；　to　whom　a　captain

of　a　ship　is　a　guest　of　no　ordinary　consequence；　as　he　is　a

stranger　and　a　gentleman；　who　hath　seen　a　great　deal　of　the　world

in　foreign　parts；　and　knows　all　the　news　of　the　times。



The　squire；　therefore；　was　to　send　his　boat　for　the　captain；　but

a　most　unfortunate　accident　happened；　for；　as　the　wind　was

extremely　rough　and　against　the　hoy；　while　this　was　endeavoring

to　avail　itself　of　great　seamanship　in　hauling　up　against　the

wind；　a　sudden　squall　carried　off　sail　and　yard；　or　at　least　so

disabled　them　that　they　were　no　longer　of　any　use　and　unable　to

reach　the　ship；　but　the　captain；　from　the　deck；　saw　his　hopes　of

venison　disappointed；　and　was　forced　either　to　stay　on　board　his

ship；　or　to　hoist　forth　his　own　long…boat；　which　he　could　not

prevail　with　himself　to　think　of；　though　the　smell　of　the　venison

had　had　twenty　times　its　attraction。　　He　did；　indeed；　love　his

ship　as　his　wife；　and　his　boats　as　children；　and　never　willingly

trusted　the　latter；　poor　things！　to　the　dangers　of　the　sea。



To　say　truth；　notwithstanding　the　strict　rigor　with　which　he

preserved　the　dignity　of　his　stations　and　the　hasty　impatience

with　which　he　resented　any　affront　to　his　person　or　orders；

disobedience　to　which　he　could　in　no　instance　brook　in　any　person

on　board。　　he　was　one　of　the　best　natured　fellows　alive。　　He

acted　the　part　of　a　father　to　his　sailors；　he　expressed　great

tenderness　for　any　of　them　when　ill；　and　never　suffered　any　the

least　work　of　supererogation　to　go　unrewarded　by　a　glass　of　gin。

He　even　extended　his　humanity；　if　I　may　so　call　it；　to　animals；

and　even　his　cats　and　kittens　had　large　shares　in　his　affections。



An　instance　of　which　we　saw　this　evening；　when　the　cat；　which　had

shown　it　could　not　be　drowned；　was　found　suffocated　under　a

feather…bed　in　the　cabin。　　I　will　not　endeavor　to　describe　his

lamentations　with　more　prolixity　than　barely　by　saying　they　were

grievous；　and　seemed　to　have　some　mixture　of　the　Irish　howl　in

them。　　Nay；　he　carried　his　fondness　even　to　inanimate　objects；　of

which　we　have　above　set　down　a　pregnant　example　in　his

demonstration　of　love　and　tenderness　towards　his　boats　and　ship。

He　spoke　of　a　ship　which　he　had　commanded　formerly；　and　which　was

long　since　no　more；　which　he　had　called　the　Princess　of　Brazil；

as　a　widower　of　a　deceased　wife。　　This　ship；　after　having

followed　the　honest　business　of　carrying　goods　and　passengers　for

hire　many　years；　did　at　last　take　to　evil　courses　and　turn

privateer；　in　which　service；　to　use　his　own　words；　she　received

many　dreadful　wounds；　which　he　himself　had　felt　as　if　they　had

been　his　own。



Thursday。As　the　wind　did　not　yesterday　discover　any　purpose　of

shifting；　and　the　water　in　my　belly　grew　troublesome　and　rendered

me　short…breathed；　I　began　a　second　time　to　have　apprehensions　of

wanting　the　assistance　of　a　trochar　when　none　was　to　be　found；　I

therefore　concluded　to　be　tapped　again　by　way　of　precaution；　and

accordingly　I　this　morning　summoned　on　board　a　surgeon　from　a

neighboring　parish；　one　whom　the　captain　greatly　recommended；　and

who　did　indeed　perform　his　office　with　much　dexterity。　　He　was；　I

believe；　likewise　a　man　of　great　judgment　and　knowledge　in　the

profession；　but　of　this　I　cannot　speak　with　perfect　certainty；

for；　when　he　was　going　to　open　on　the　dropsy　at　large　and　on　the

particular　degree　of　the　distemper　under　which　I　labored；　I　was

obliged　to　stop　him　short；　for　the　wind　was　changed；　and　the

captain　in　the　utmost　hurry　to　depart；　and　to　desire　him；　instead

of　his　opinion；　to　assist　me　with　his　execution。　　I　was　now　once

more　delivered　from　my　burden；　which　was　not　indeed　so　great　as　I

had　apprehended；　wanting　two　quarts　of　what　was　let　out　at　the

last　operation。



While　the　surgeon　was　drawing　away　my　water　the　sailors　were

drawing　up　the　anchor；　both　were　finished　at　the　same　time；　we

unfurled　our　sails　and　soon　passed　the　Berry…head；　which　forms

the　mouth　of　the　bay。



We　had　not　however　sailed　far　when　the　wind；　which；　had　though

with　a　slow　pace；　kept　us　company　about　six　miles；　suddenly

turned　about；　and　offered　to　conduct　us　back　again；　a　favor　which；

though　sorely　against　the　grain；　we　were　obliged　to　accept。



Nothing　remarkable　happened　this　day；　for　as　to　the　firm

persuasion　of　the　captain　that　he　was　under　the　spell　of

witchcraft；　I　would　not　repeat　it　too　often；　though　indeed　he

repeated　it　an　hundred　times　every　day；　in　truth；　he　talked　of

nothing　else；　and　seemed　not　only　to　be　satisfied　in　general　of

his　being　bewitched；　but　actually　to　have　fixed　with　good

certainty　on　the　person　of　the　witch；　whom；　had　he　lived　in　the

days　of　Sir　Matthew　Hale；　he　would　have　infallibly　indicted；　and

very　possibly　have　hanged；　for　the　detestable　sin　of　witchcraft；

but　that　law；　and　the　whole　doctrine　that　supported　it；　are　now

out　of　fashion；　and　witches；　as　a　learned　divine　once　chose　to

express　himself；　are　put　down　by　act　of　parliament。　　This　witch；

in　the　captain's　opinion；　was　no　other　than　Mrs。　Francis　of　Ryde；

who；　as　he　insinuated；　out　of　anger　to　me　for　not　spending　more

money　in　her　house　than　she　could　produce　anything　to　exchange

for；　or　ally　pretense　to　charge　for；　had　laid　this　spell　on　his　ship。



Though　we　were　again　got　near　our　harbor　by　three　in　the

afternoon；　yet　it　seemed　to　require　a　full　hour　or　more　before　we

could　come　to　our　former　place　of　anchoring；　or　berth；　as　the

captain　called　it。　　On　this　occasion　we　exemplified　one　of　the

few　advantages　which　the　travelers　by　water　have　over　the

travelers　by　land。　　What　would　the　latter　often　give　for　the

sight　of　one　of　those　hospitable　mansions　where　he　is　assured

THAT　THERE　IS　GOOD　ENTERTAINMENT　FOR　MAN　AND　HORSE；　and　where

both　may　consequently　promise　themselves　to　assuage　that　hunger

which　exercise　is　so　sure　to　raise　in　a　healthy　constitution。



At　their　arrival　at　this　mansion　how　much　happier　is　the　state　of

the　horse　than　that　of　the　master！　　The　former　is　immediately　led

to　his　repast；　such　as　it　is；　and；　whatever　it　is；　he　falls　to　it

with　appetite。　　But　the　latter　is　in　a　much　worse　situation。　　His

hunger；　however　violent；　is　always　in　some　degree　delicate；　and

his　food　must　have　some　kind　of　ornament；　or；　as　the　more　usual

phrase　is；　of　dressing；　to　recommend　it。　　Now　all　dressing

requires　time；　and　therefore；　though　perhaps　the　sheep　might　be

just　killed　before　you　came　to　the　inn；　yet　in　cutting　him　up；

fetching　the　joint；　which　the　landlord　by　mistake　said　he　had　in

the　house；　from　the　butcher　at　two　miles'　distance；　and

afterwards　warming　it　a　little　by　the　fire；　two　hours　at　least

must　be　consumed；　while　hunger；　for　want　of　better　food；　preys

all　the　time　on　the　vitals　of　the　man。



How　different　was　the　case　with　us！　　we　carried　our　provision；

our　kitchen；　and　our　cook　with　us；　and　we　were　at　one　and　the

same　time　traveling　on　our　road；　and　sitting　down　to　a　repast　of

fish；　with　which　the　greatest　table　in　London　can　scarce　at　any

rate　be　supplied。



Friday。As　we　were　disappointed　of　our　wind；　and　obliged　to

return　back　the　preceding　evening；　we　resolved　to　extract　all　the

good　we　could　out　of　our　misfortune；　and　to　add　considerably　to

our　fresh　stores　of　meat　and　bread；　with　which　we　were　very

indifferently　provided　when　we　hurried　away　yesterday。　　By　the

captain's　advice　we　likewise　laid　in　some　stores　of　butter；　which

we　salted　and　potted　ourselves；　for　our　use　at　Lisbon；　and　we　had

great　reason　afterwards　to　thank　him　for　his　advice。



In　the　afternoon　I　persuaded　my　wife　whom　it　was　no　easy　matter

for　me　to　force　from　my　side；　to　take　a　walk　on　shore；　whither

the　gallant　captain　declared　he　was　ready　to　attend　her。

Accordingly　the　ladies　set　out；　and　left　me　to　enjoy　a　sweet　and

comfortable　nap　after　the　operation　of　the　preceding　day。



Thus　we　enjoyed　our　separate　pleasures　full　three　hours；　when　we

met　again；　and　my　wife　gave　the　foregoing　account　of　the

gentleman　whom　I　have　before　compared　to　Axylus；　and　of　his

habitation；　to　both　which　she　had　been　introduced　by　the　captain；

in　the　style　of　an　old　friend　and　acquaintance；　though　this

foundation　of　intimacy　seemed　to　her　to　be　no　deeper　laid　than　in

an　accidental　dinner；　eaten　many　years　before；　at　this　temple　of

hospitality；　when　the　captain　lay　wind…bound　in　the　same　bay。



Saturday。Early　this　morning　the　wind　seemed　inclined　to　change

in　our　favor。　　Our　alert　captain　snatched　its　very　first　motion；

and　got　under　sail　with　so　very　gentle　a　breeze　that；　as　the　tide

was　against　him；　he　recommended　to　a　fishing　boy　to　bring　after

him　a　vast　salmon　and　some　other　provisions　which　lay　ready　for

him　on　shore。



Our　anchor　was　up　at　six；　and　before　nine　in　the　morning　we　had

doubled　the　Berry…head；　and　were　arriv