the memoirs of marie antoinette-第61部分

按键盘上方向键 ← 或 → 可快速上下翻页，按键盘上的 Enter 键可回到本书目录页，按键盘上方向键 ↑ 可回到本页顶部！
————未阅读完？加入书签已便下次继续阅读！



In　order　not　to　leave　out　any　of　the　Queen's　diamonds；　I　requested　the　first　tirewoman　to　give　me　the　body　of　the　full　dress；　and　all　the　assortment　which　served　for　the　stomacher　of　the　full　dress　on　days　of　state；　articles　which　always　remained　at　the　wardrobe。

The　superintendent　and　the　dame　d'honneur　being　absent；　the　first　tirewoman　required　me　to　sign　a　receipt；　the　terms　of　which　she　dictated；　and　which　acquitted　her　of　all　responsibility　for　these　diamonds。　She　had　the　prudence　to　burn　this　document　on　the　10th　of　August；　1792。　＇The　date　of　the　sack　of　the　Tuileries　and　slaughter　of　the　Swiss　Guard＇　The　Queen　having　determined；　upon　the　arrest　at　Varennes；　not　to　have　her　diamonds　brought　back　to　France；　was　often　anxious　about　them　during　the　year　which　elapsed　between　that　period　and　the　10th　of　August；　and　dreaded　above　all　things　that　such　a　secret　should　be　discovered。

In　consequence　of　a　decree　of　the　Assembly；　which　deprived　the　King　of　the　custody　of　the　Crown　diamonds；　the　Queen　had　at　this　time　already　given　up　those　which　she　generally　used。

She　preferred　the　twelve　brilliants　called　Hazarins；　from　the　name　of　the　Cardinal　who　had　enriched　the　treasury　with　them；　a　few　rose…cut　diamonds；　and　the　Sanci。　　She　determined　to　deliver；　with　her　own　hands；　the　box　containing　them　to　the　commissioner　nominated　by　the　National　Assembly　to　place　them　with　the　Crown　diamonds。　　After　giving　them　to　him；　she　offered　him　a　row　of　pearls　of　great　beauty；　saying　to　him　that　it　had　been　brought　into　France　by　Anne　of　Austria；　that　it　was　invaluable；　on　account　of　its　rarity；　that；　having　been　appropriated　by　that　Princess　to　the　use　of　the　Queens　and　Dauphinesses；　Louis　XV。　　had　placed　it　in　her　hands　on　her　arrival　in　France；　but　that　she　considered　it　national　property。　　〃That　is　an　open　question；　Madame；〃　said　the　commissary。　　〃Monsieur；〃　replied　the　Queen；　〃it　is　one　for　me　to　decide；　and　is　now　settled。〃

My　father…in…law；　who　was　dying　of　the　grief　he　felt　for　the　misfortunes　of　his　master　and　mistress；　strongly　interested　and　occupied　the　thoughts　of　the　Queen。　　He　had　been　saved　from　the　fury　of　the　populace　in　the　courtyard　of　the　Tuileries。

On　the　day　on　which　the　King　was　compelled　by　an　insurrection　to　give　up　a　journey　to　St。　Cloud；　her　Majesty　looked　upon　this　trusty　servant　as　inevitably　lost；　if；　on　going　away；　she　should　leave　him　in　the　apartment　he　occupied　in　the　Tuileries。　　Prompted　by　her　apprehensions；　she　ordered　M。　Vicq…d'Azyr；　her　physician；　to　recommend　him　the　waters　of　Mont　d'Or　in　Auvergne；　and　to　persuade　him　to　set　off　at　the　latter　end　of　May。　At　the　moment　of　my　going　away　the　Queen　assured　me　that　the　grand　project　would　be　executed　between　the　15th　and　the　20th　of　June；　that　as　it　was　not　my　month　to　be　on　duty；　Madame　Thibaut　would　take　the　journey；　but　that　she　had　many　directions　to　give　me　before　I　went。　　She　then　desired　me　to　write　to　my　aunt；　Madame　Cardon；　who　was　by　that　time　in　possession　of　the　clothes　which　I　had　ordered；　that　as　soon　as　she　should　receive　a　letter　from　M。　Augur；　the　date　of　which　should　be　accompanied　with　a　B；　an　L；　or　an　M；　she　was　to　proceed　with　her　property　to　Brussels；　Luxembourg；　or　Montmedy。　　She　desired　me　to　explain　the　meaning　of　these　three　letters　clearly　to　my　sister；　and　to　leave　them　with　her　in　writing；　in　order　that　at　the　moment　of　my　going　away　she　might　be　able　to　take　my　place　in　writing　to　Arras。

The　Queen　had　a　more　delicate　commission　for　me；　it　was　to　select　from　among　my　acquaintance　a　prudent　person　of　obscure　rank；　wholly　devoted　to　the　interests　of　the　Court；　who　would　be　willing　to　receive　a　portfolio　which　she　was　to　give　up　only　to　me；　or　some　one　furnished　with　a　note　from　the　Queen。　　She　added　that　she　would　not　travel　with　this　portfolio；　and　that　it　was　of　the　utmost　importance　that　my　opinion　of　the　fidelity　of　the　person　to　whom　it　was　to　be　entrusted　should　be　well　founded。　　I　proposed　to　her　Madame　Vallayer　Coster；　a　painter　of　the　Academy；　and　an　amiable　and　worthy　artist；　whom　I　had　known　from　my　infancy。　　She　lived　in　the　galleries　of　the　Louvre。　　The　choice　seemed　a　good　one。　　The　Queen　remembered　that　she　had　made　her　marriage　possible　by　giving　her　a　place　in　the　financial　offices；　and　added　that　gratitude　ought　sometimes　to　be　reckoned　on。　　She　then　pointed　out　to　me　the　valet　belonging　to　her　toilet；　whom　I　was　to　take　with　me；　to　show　him　the　residence　of　Madame　Coster；　so　that　he　might　not　mistake　it　when　he　should　take　the　portfolio　to　her。　　The　day　before　her　departure　the　Queen　particularly　recommended　me　to　proceed　to　Lyons　and　the　frontiers　as　soon　as　she　should　have　started。　　She　advised　me　to　take　with　me　a　confidential　person；　fit　to　remain　with　M。　Campan　when　I　should　leave　him；　and　assured　me　that　she　would　give　orders　to　M。　　to　set　off　as　soon　as　she　should　be　known　to　be　at　the　frontiers　in　order　to　protect　me　in　going　out。　　She　condescended　to　add　that；　having　a　long　journey　to　make　in　foreign　countries；　she　determined　to　give　me　three　hundred　louis。

I　bathed　the　Queen's　hands　with　tears　at　the　moment　of　this　sorrowful　separation；　and；　having　money　at　my　disposal；　I　declined　accepting　her　gold。　　I　did　not　dread　the　road　I　had　to　travel　in　order　to　rejoin　her；　all　my　apprehension　was　that　by　treachery　or　miscalculation　a　scheme；　the　safety　of　which　was　not　sufficiently　clear　to　me；　should　fail。　　I　could　answer　for　all　those　who　belonged　to　the　service　immediately　about　the　Queen's　person；　and　I　was　right；　but　her　wardrobe　woman　gave　me　well…　founded　reason　for　alarm。　　I　mentioned　to　the　Queen　many　revolutionary　remarks　which　this　woman　had　made　to　me　a　few　days　before。　　Her　office　was　directly　under　the　control　of　the　first　femme　de　chambre；　yet　she　had　refused　to　obey　the　directions　I　gave　her；　talking　insolently　to　me　about　〃hierarchy　overturned；　equality　among　men；〃　of　course　more　especially　among　persons　holding　offices　at　Court；　and　this　jargon；　at　that　time　in　the　mouths　of　all　the　partisans　of　the　Revolution；　was　terminated　by　an　observation　which　frightened　me。　　〃You　know　many　important　secrets；　madame；〃　said　this　woman　to　me；　〃and　I　have　guessed　quite　as　many。　　I　am　not　a　fool；　I　see　all　that　is　going　forward　here　in　consequence　of　the　bad　advice　given　to　the　King　and　Queen；　I　could　frustrate　it　all　if　I　chose。〃　　This　argument；　in　which　I　had　been　promptly　silenced；　left　me　pale　and　trembling。　　Unfortunately；　as　I　began　my　narrative　to　the　Queen　with　particulars　of　this　woman's　refusal　to　obey　me；and　sovereigns　are　all　their　lives　importuned　with　complaints　upon　the　rights　of　places；　she　believed　that　my　own　dissatisfaction　had　much　to　do　with　the　step　I　was　taking；　and　she　did　not　sufficiently　fear　the　woman。　　Her　office；　although　a　very　inferior　one；　brought　her　in　nearly　fifteen　thousand　francs　a　year。　　Still　young；　tolerably　handsome；　with　comfortable　apartments　in　the　entresols　of　the　Tuileries；　she　saw　a　great　deal　of　company；　and　in　the　evening　had　assemblies；　consisting　of　deputies　of　the　revolutionary　party。　　M。　de　Gouvion；　major…general　of　the　National　Guard；　passed　almost　every　day　with　her；　and　it　is　to　be　presumed　that　she　had　long　worked　for　the　party　in　opposition　to　the　Court。　　The　Queen　asked　her　for　the　key　of　a　door　which　led　to　the　principal　vestibule　of　the　Tuileries；　telling　her　she　wished　to　have　a　similar　one；　that　she　might　not　be　under　the　necessity　of　going　out　through　the　pavilion　of　Flora。　M。　de　Gouvion　and　M。　de　La　Fayette　would；　of　course；　be　apprised　of　this　circumstance；　and　well…informed　persons　have　assured　me　that　on　the　very　night　of　the　Queen's　departure　this　wretched　woman　had　a　spy　with　her；　who　saw　the　royal　family　set　off。

As　soon　as　I　had　executed　all　the　Queen's　orders；　on　the　30th　of　May；　1791；　I　set　out　for　Auvergne；　and　was　settled　in　the　gloomy　narrow　valley　of　Mont　d'Or；　when；　about　four　in　the　afternoon　of　the　25th　of　June；　I　heard　the　beat　of　a　drum　to　call　the　inhabitants　of　the　hamlet　together。　　When　it　had　ceased　I　heard　a　hairdresser　from　Bresse　proclaim　in　the　provincial　dialect　of　Auvergne：　〃The　King　and　Queen　were　taking　flight　in　order　to　ruin　France；　but　I　come　to　tell　you　that　they　are　stopped；　and　are　well　guarded　by　a　hundred　thousand　men　under　arms。〃　　I　still　ventured　to　hope　that　he　was　repeating　only　a　false　report；　but　he　went　on：　〃The　Queen；　with　her　well…known　haughtiness；　lifted　up　the　veil　which　covered　her　face；　and　said　to　the　citizens　who　were　upbraiding　the　King；　〃Well；　since　you　recognise　your　sovereign；　respect　him。〃　　Upon　hearing　these　expressions；　which　the　Jacobin　club　of　Clermont　could　not　have　invented；　I　exclaimed；　〃The　news　is　true！〃

I　immediately　learnt　that；　a　courier　being　come　from　Paris　to　Clermont；　the　'procureur'　of　the　commune　had　sent　off　messengers　to　the　chief　places　of　the　canton；　these　again　sent　couriers　to　the　districts；　and　the　districts　in　like　manner　informed　the　villages　and　hamlets　which　they　contained。　　It　was　through　this　ramification；　arising　from　the　establishment　of　clubs；　that　the　afflicting　intelligence　of　the　misfortune　of　my　sovereigns　reached　me　in　the　wildest　part　of　France；　and　in　the　midst　of　the　snows　by　which　we　were　environed。

On　the　28th　I　received　a　note　written　in　a　hand　which　I　recognised　as　that　of　M。　Diet；＇This　officer　was　slain　in　the　Queen's　chamber　on　the　10th　of　Augaet＇　usher　of　the　Queen's　chamber；　but　dictated　by　her　Majesty。　　It　contained　these　words：　〃I　am　this　moment　arrived；　I　have　just　got　into　my　bath；　I　and　my　family　exist；　that　is　all。　　I　have　suffered　much。　　Do　not　return　to　Paris　until　I　desire　you。　　Take　good　care　of　my　poor　Campan；　soothe　his　sorrow。　　Look　for　happier　times。〃　This　note　was　for　greater　safety　addressed　to　my　father…in…law's　valet…de　…chambre。　　What　were　my　feelings　on　perceiving　that　after　the　most　distressing　crisis　we　were　among　the　first　objects　of　the　kindness　of　that　unfortunate　Princess！

M。　Campan　having　been　unable　to　benefit　by　the　waters　of　Mont　d'Or；　and　the　first　popular　effervescence　having　subsided；　I　thought　I　might　return　to　Clermont。　　The　committee　of　surveillance；　or　that　of　general　safety；　had　resolved　to　arrest　me　there；　but　the　Abbe　Louis；　formerly　a　parliamentary　counsellor；　and　then　a　member　o