on horsemanship(ÆïÂíÊõ)-µÚ6²¿·Ö
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
reins¡¡an¡¡equal¡¡length¡¡and¡¡grasped¡¡his¡¡spear¡¡in¡¡the¡¡handiest¡¡fashion£»¡¡and£»¡¡in¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡24¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡25¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡On¡¡Horsemanship¡¡
the¡¡next¡¡place£»¡¡he¡¡should¡¡keep¡¡his¡¡left¡¡arm¡¡close¡¡to¡¡his¡¡side¡£¡¡This¡¡position¡¡
will¡¡give¡¡the¡¡rider¡¡absolute¡¡ease¡¡and¡¡freedom£»£§11£§¡¡and¡¡his¡¡hand¡¡the¡¡firmest¡¡
hold¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§9£§¡¡i¡£e¡£¡¡¡¨below¡¡the¡¡knee¡¨£»¡¡¡¨shin¡¡and¡¡calf¡£¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§10£§¡¡Lit¡£¡¡¡¨pulled¡¡up¡¨¡¡£¨and¡¡arranged¡¡the¡¡folds¡¡of¡¡his¡¡mantle£©¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§11£§¡¡£ûeustalestatos£ý£»¡¡¡¨the¡¡most¡¡business¡like¡¡deportment¡£¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡As¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡reins£»¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡recommend¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡well¡¡¡¡¡¡balanced£»¡¡¡¡¡¡without¡¡
being¡¡weak¡¡or¡¡slippery¡¡or¡¡thick£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡when¡¡necessary£»¡¡the¡¡hand¡¡which¡¡
holds¡¡them¡¡can¡¡also¡¡grasp¡¡a¡¡spear¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡As¡¡soon¡¡as¡¡the¡¡rider¡¡gives¡¡the¡¡signal¡¡to¡¡the¡¡horse¡¡to¡¡start£»£§12£§¡¡he¡¡should¡¡
begin¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡walking¡¡¡¡¡¡pace£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡tend¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡allay¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡excitement¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡If¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
horse¡¡is¡¡inclined¡¡to¡¡droop¡¡his¡¡head£»¡¡the¡¡reins¡¡should¡¡be¡¡held¡¡pretty¡¡high£»¡¡or¡¡
somewhat¡¡low£»¡¡if¡¡he¡¡is¡¡disposed¡¡to¡¡carry¡¡his¡¡head¡¡high¡£¡¡This¡¡will¡¡set¡¡off¡¡the¡¡
horse's¡¡bearing¡¡to¡¡the¡¡best¡¡advantage¡£¡¡Presently£»¡¡as¡¡he¡¡falls¡¡into¡¡a¡¡natural¡¡
trot£»£§13£§¡¡he¡¡will¡¡gradually¡¡relax¡¡his¡¡limbs¡¡without¡¡the¡¡slightest¡¡suffering£»¡¡
and¡¡so¡¡come¡¡more¡¡agreeably¡¡to¡¡the¡¡gallop¡££§14£§¡¡Since£»¡¡too£»¡¡the¡¡preference¡¡is¡¡
given¡¡to¡¡starting¡¡on¡¡the¡¡left¡¡foot£»¡¡it¡¡will¡¡best¡¡conduce¡¡to¡¡that¡¡lead¡¡if£»¡¡while¡¡
the¡¡horse¡¡is¡¡still¡¡trotting£»¡¡the¡¡signal¡¡to¡¡gallop¡¡should¡¡be¡¡given¡¡at¡¡the¡¡instant¡¡
of¡¡making¡¡a¡¡step¡¡with¡¡his¡¡right¡¡foot¡££§15£§¡¡As¡¡he¡¡is¡¡on¡¡the¡¡point¡¡of¡¡lifting¡¡his¡¡
left¡¡foot¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡start¡¡¡¡¡¡upon¡¡¡¡¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡while¡¡turning¡¡left¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡simultaneously¡¡
make¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡first¡¡¡¡¡¡bound¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡gallop£»£§16£§¡¡¡¡¡¡since£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡matter¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡instinct£»¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡
horse£»¡¡on¡¡being¡¡turned¡¡to¡¡the¡¡right£»¡¡leads¡¡off¡¡with¡¡his¡¡right¡¡limbs£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡
the¡¡left¡¡with¡¡his¡¡left¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§12£§¡¡¡¨Forwards£¡¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§13£§¡¡Or£»¡¡¡¨the¡¡true¡¡trot¡£¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§14£§¡¡¡¡¡¡£ûepirrabdophorein£ý£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨a¡¡¡¡¡¡fast¡¡¡¡¡¡pace¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡response¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡wave¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
whip¡£¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§15£§¡¡¡¡¡¡See¡¡¡¡¡¡Berenger£»¡¡¡¡¡¡i¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡p¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡249£»¡¡¡¡¡¡also¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Cavalry¡¡¡¡¡¡Drill¡¡¡¡¡¡Book£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡Part¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡£¡¡
Equitation£»¡¡S¡£¡¡22£»¡¡¡¨The¡¡Canter¡£¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§16£§¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£ûtes¡¡¡¡¡¡episkeliseos£ý£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨he¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡make¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡forward¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡stride¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
gallop¡¡in¡¡the¡¡act¡¡of¡¡turning¡¡to¡¡the¡¡left¡£¡¨¡¡See¡¡Morgan¡¡ad¡¡loc¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡As¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡exercise£»¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡recommend¡¡¡¡¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡called¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡volte£»£§17£§¡¡¡¡¡¡since¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡25¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡26¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡On¡¡Horsemanship¡¡
habituates¡¡the¡¡animal¡¡to¡¡turn¡¡to¡¡either¡¡hand£»¡¡while¡¡a¡¡variation¡¡in¡¡the¡¡order¡¡
of¡¡the¡¡turn¡¡is¡¡good¡¡as¡¡involving¡¡an¡¡equalisation¡¡of¡¡both¡¡sides¡¡of¡¡the¡¡mouth£»¡¡
in¡¡first¡¡one£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡the¡¡other¡¡half¡¡of¡¡the¡¡exercise¡££§18£§¡¡But¡¡of¡¡the¡¡two¡¡we¡¡
commend¡¡the¡¡oval¡¡form¡¡of¡¡the¡¡volte¡¡rather¡¡than¡¡the¡¡circular£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡horse£»¡¡
being¡¡already¡¡sated¡¡with¡¡the¡¡straight¡¡course£»¡¡will¡¡be¡¡all¡¡the¡¡more¡¡ready¡¡to¡¡
turn£»¡¡and¡¡will¡¡be¡¡practised¡¡at¡¡once¡¡in¡¡the¡¡straight¡¡course¡¡and¡¡in¡¡wheeling¡£¡¡
At¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡curve£»¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡should¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡held¡¡¡¡¡¡up£»£§19£§¡¡¡¡¡¡because¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡neither¡¡¡¡¡¡easy¡¡¡¡¡¡nor¡¡
indeed¡¡safe¡¡when¡¡the¡¡horse¡¡is¡¡at¡¡full¡¡speed¡¡to¡¡turn¡¡sharp£»¡¡especially¡¡if¡¡the¡¡
ground¡¡is¡¡broken£§20£§¡¡or¡¡slippery¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§17£§¡¡£ûpede£ý£»¡¡figure¡¡of¡¡eight¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§18£§¡¡Or£»¡¡¡¨on¡¡first¡¡one¡¡and¡¡then¡¡the¡¡other¡¡half¡¡of¡¡the¡¡manege¡£¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§19£§¡¡¡¡¡¡£ûupolambanein£ý¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡See¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Hipparch£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡iii¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡14£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Hunting£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡iii¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡10£»¡¡¡¡¡¡vi¡£¡¡
22£»¡¡of¡¡a¡¡dog¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§20£§¡¡£ûapokroton£ý£»¡¡al¡£¡¡£ûepikroton£ý£»¡¡¡¨beaten£»¡¡hard¡trodden¡¡ground¡£¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡collecting¡¡¡¡¡¡him£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡rider¡¡¡¡¡¡should¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡little¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡possible¡¡¡¡¡¡sway¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
horse¡¡obliquely¡¡with¡¡the¡¡bit£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡little¡¡as¡¡possible¡¡incline¡¡his¡¡own¡¡body£»¡¡
or£»¡¡he¡¡may¡¡rest¡¡assured£»¡¡a¡¡trifle¡¡will¡¡suffice¡¡to¡¡stretch¡¡him¡¡and¡¡his¡¡horse¡¡full¡¡
length¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡ground¡£¡¡The¡¡moment¡¡the¡¡horse¡¡has¡¡his¡¡eyes¡¡fixed¡¡on¡¡the¡¡
straight¡¡course¡¡after¡¡making¡¡a¡¡turn£»¡¡is¡¡the¡¡time¡¡to¡¡urge¡¡him¡¡to¡¡full¡¡speed¡£¡¡In¡¡
battle£»¡¡obviously£»¡¡these¡¡turns¡¡and¡¡wheelings¡¡are¡¡with¡¡a¡¡view¡¡to¡¡charging¡¡or¡¡
retiring£»¡¡¡¡¡¡consequently£»¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡practise¡¡¡¡¡¡quickening¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡pace¡¡¡¡¡¡after¡¡¡¡¡¡wheeling¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡
desirable¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡When¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡horse¡¡¡¡¡¡seems¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡enough¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡manege£»¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡
would¡¡be¡¡good¡¡to¡¡give¡¡him¡¡a¡¡slight¡¡pause£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡suddenly¡¡to¡¡put¡¡him¡¡to¡¡
his¡¡quickest£»¡¡away¡¡from¡¡his¡¡fellows¡¡first£»£§21£§¡¡and¡¡now¡¡towards¡¡them£»¡¡and¡¡
then¡¡again¡¡to¡¡quiet¡¡him¡¡down¡¡in¡¡mid¡career¡¡as¡¡short¡¡as¡¡possible£»£§22£§¡¡and¡¡
from¡¡halt¡¡once¡¡more¡¡to¡¡turn¡¡him¡¡right¡about¡¡and¡¡off¡¡again¡¡full¡¡charge¡£¡¡It¡¡is¡¡
easy¡¡to¡¡predict¡¡that¡¡the¡¡day¡¡will¡¡come¡¡when¡¡there¡¡will¡¡be¡¡need¡¡of¡¡each¡¡of¡¡
these¡¡manouvres¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§21£§¡¡£ûmentoi£ý£»¡¡¡¨of¡¡course¡£¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§22£§¡¡Or£»¡¡¡¨within¡¡the¡¡narrowest¡¡compass¡¨£»¡¡¡¨as¡¡finely¡¡as¡¡possible¡£¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡When¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡moment¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡dismount¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡come£»¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡should¡¡¡¡¡¡never¡¡¡¡¡¡do¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡
among¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡other¡¡¡¡¡¡horses£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡nor¡¡¡¡near¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡group¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡people£»£§23£§¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡nor¡¡¡¡outside¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡26¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡27¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡On¡¡Horsemanship¡¡
exercising¡ground£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡precise¡¡¡¡spot¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡scene¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡his¡¡
compulsory¡¡exertion¡¡there¡¡let¡¡the¡¡horse¡¡find¡¡also¡¡relaxation¡££§24£§¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§23£§¡¡Or£»¡¡¡¨a¡¡knot¡¡of¡¡bystanders¡¨£»¡¡cf¡£¡¡Thuc¡£¡¡ii¡£¡¡21¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§24£§¡¡Or£»¡¡as¡¡we¡¡say£»¡¡¡¨be¡¡caressed£»¡¡and¡¡dismissed¡£¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡27¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡28¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡On¡¡Horsemanship¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡VIII¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡As¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡will£»¡¡¡¡¡¡doubtless£»¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡times¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡horse¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡need¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡race¡¡
downhill¡¡and¡¡uphill¡¡and¡¡on¡¡sloping¡¡ground£»¡¡times£»¡¡also£»¡¡when¡¡he¡¡will¡¡need¡¡
to¡¡leap¡¡¡¡¡¡across¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡obstacle£»¡¡¡¡¡¡or£»¡¡¡¡take¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡flying¡¡leap¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡off¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡bank£»£§1£§¡¡¡¡or£»¡¡
jump¡¡down¡¡from¡¡a¡¡height£»¡¡the¡¡rider¡¡must¡¡teach¡¡and¡¡train¡¡himself¡¡and¡¡his¡¡
horse¡¡to¡¡meet¡¡all¡¡emergencies¡£¡¡In¡¡this¡¡way¡¡the¡¡two¡¡will¡¡have¡¡a¡¡chance¡¡of¡¡
saving¡¡each¡¡the¡¡other£»¡¡and¡¡may¡¡be¡¡expected¡¡to¡¡increase¡¡their¡¡usefulness¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§1£§¡¡¡¡¡¡£ûekpedan£ý¡¡¡¡¡¡=¡¡¡¡¡¡exsilire¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡altum¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨Sturz£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡Berenger£©£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨to¡¡¡¡¡¡leap¡¡
over¡¡ditches£»¡¡and¡¡upon¡¡high¡¡places¡¡and¡¡down¡¡from¡¡them¡£¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡here£»¡¡if¡¡any¡¡reader¡¡should¡¡accuse¡¡us¡¡of¡¡repeating¡¡ourselves£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡
ground¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡¡¡stating¡¡¡¡¡¡now¡¡¡¡¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡said¡¡¡¡¡¡before¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡same¡¡
topics£»£§2£§¡¡we¡¡say¡¡that¡¡this¡¡is¡¡not¡¡mere¡¡repetition¡£¡¡In¡¡the¡¡former¡¡case£»¡¡we¡¡
confined¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ourselves¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡advising¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡purchaser¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡before¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡concluded¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡
bargain¡¡to¡¡test¡¡whether¡¡the¡¡horse¡¡could¡¡do¡¡those¡¡particular¡¡things£»£§3£§¡¡what¡¡
we¡¡are¡¡now¡¡maintaining¡¡is¡¡that¡¡the¡¡owner¡¡ought¡¡to¡¡teach¡¡his¡¡own¡¡horse£»¡¡
and¡¡we¡¡will¡¡explain¡¡how¡¡this¡¡teaching¡¡is¡¡to¡¡be¡¡done¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§2£§¡¡Or£»¡¡¡¨treating¡¡of¡¡a¡¡topic¡¡already¡¡handled¡£¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§3£§¡¡i¡£e¡£¡¡possessed¡¡a¡¡certain¡¡ability¡¡at¡¡the¡¡date¡¡of¡¡purchase¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡With¡¡a¡¡horse¡¡entirely¡¡ignorant¡¡of¡¡leaping£»¡¡the¡¡best¡¡way¡¡is¡¡to¡¡take¡¡him¡¡
by¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡leading¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡rein£»¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡hangs¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡loose£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡get¡¡¡¡¡¡across¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡trench¡¡
yourself¡¡first£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡to¡¡pull¡¡tight¡¡on¡¡the¡¡leading¡rein£»¡¡to¡¡induce¡¡him¡¡to¡¡
leap¡¡across¡£¡¡If¡¡he¡¡refuses£»¡¡some¡¡one¡¡with¡¡a¡¡whip¡¡or¡¡switch¡¡should¡¡apply¡¡it¡¡
smartly¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡result¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡horse¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡clear¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡bound£»¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
distance¡¡¡¡¡¡merely£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡far¡¡¡¡¡¡larger¡¡¡¡¡¡space¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡requisite£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡future¡¡
there¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡need¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡actual¡¡¡¡¡¡blow£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡mere¡¡¡¡¡¡sight¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡
coming¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡up¡¡¡¡¡¡behind¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡suffice¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡make¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡leap¡£¡¡¡¡As¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡soon¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡
accustomed¡¡to¡¡leap¡¡in¡¡this¡¡way¡¡you¡¡may¡¡mount¡¡him¡¡and¡¡put¡¡him¡¡first¡¡at¡¡
smaller¡¡and¡¡then¡¡at¡¡larger¡¡trenches¡£¡¡At¡¡the¡¡moment¡¡of¡¡the¡¡spring¡¡be¡¡ready¡¡
to¡¡apply¡¡the¡¡spur£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡too£»¡¡when¡¡training¡¡him¡¡to¡¡leap¡¡up¡¡and¡¡leap¡¡down£»¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡28¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡29¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡On¡¡Horsemanship¡¡
you¡¡should¡¡touch¡¡him¡¡with¡¡the¡¡spur¡¡at¡¡the¡¡critical¡¡instant¡£¡¡In¡¡the¡¡effort¡¡to¡¡
perform¡¡any¡¡of¡¡these¡¡actions¡¡with¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡body£»¡¡the¡¡horse¡¡will¡¡certainly¡¡
perform¡¡them¡¡with¡¡more¡¡safety¡¡to¡¡himself¡¡and¡¡to¡¡his¡¡rider¡¡than¡¡he¡¡will£»¡¡if¡¡
his¡¡hind¡quarters¡¡lag£»¡¡in¡¡taking¡¡a¡¡ditch¡¡or¡¡fence£»¡¡or¡¡in¡¡making¡¡an¡¡upward¡¡
spring¡¡or¡¡downward¡¡jump¡££§4£§¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§4£§¡¡¡¡¡¡Lit¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨in¡¡¡¡¡¡making¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡jumps£»¡¡¡¡¡¡springs£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡leaps¡¡¡¡¡¡across¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡up¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡
down¡£¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡To¡¡face¡¡a¡¡steep¡¡incline£»¡¡you¡¡must¡¡first¡¡teach¡¡him¡¡on¡¡soft¡¡ground£»¡¡and¡¡
finally£»¡¡when¡¡he¡¡is¡¡accustomed¡¡to¡¡that£»¡¡he¡¡will¡¡much¡¡prefer¡¡the¡¡downward¡¡
to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡upward¡¡¡¡¡¡slope¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡fast¡¡¡¡¡¡pace¡£¡¡And¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡apprehension£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡
some¡¡people¡¡entertain£»¡¡that¡¡a¡¡horse¡¡may¡¡dislocate¡¡the¡¡shoulder¡¡in¡¡galloping¡¡
down¡¡an¡¡incline£»¡¡it¡¡should¡¡encourage¡¡them¡¡to¡¡learn¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Persians¡¡and¡¡
Odrysians¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡run¡¡¡¡¡¡races¡¡¡¡¡¡down¡¡¡¡¡¡precipitous¡¡¡¡¡¡slopes£»£§5£§¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡horses¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡
every¡¡bit¡¡as¡¡sound¡¡as¡¡our¡¡own¡££§6£§¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§5£§¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Cf¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨Anab¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡IV¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡viii¡£¡¡¡¡28£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Georgians¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡day¡¡
£¨Chardin¡¡ap¡£¡¡Courier£»¡¡op¡£¡¡cit¡£¡¡p¡£¡¡70£»¡¡n¡£¡¡1£©¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§6£§¡¡Lit¡£¡¡¡¨as¡¡are¡¡those¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Hellenes¡£¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Nor¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡must¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡omit¡¡¡¡¡¡another¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡topic£º¡¡¡¡¡¡how¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡rider¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡accomodate¡¡
himself¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡several¡¡¡¡¡¡movements¡££§7£§¡¡Thus£»¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡horse¡¡breaks¡¡off¡¡
into¡¡a¡¡gallop£»¡¡the¡¡rider¡¡ought¡¡to¡¡bend¡¡forward£»¡¡since¡¡the¡¡horse¡¡will¡¡be¡¡less¡¡
likely¡¡to¡¡slip¡¡from¡¡under£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡to¡¡pitch¡¡his¡¡rider¡¡off¡£¡¡So¡¡again¡¡in¡¡pulling¡¡
him¡¡¡¡up¡¡¡¡¡¡short£§8£§¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡rider¡¡¡¡¡¡should¡¡¡¡¡¡lean¡¡¡¡¡¡back£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡thus¡¡¡¡¡¡escape¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡shock¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡
leaping¡¡a¡¡ditch¡¡or¡¡tearing¡¡up¡¡a¡¡steep¡¡incline£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡no¡¡bad¡¡plan¡¡to¡¡let¡¡go¡¡the¡¡
reins¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡take¡¡¡¡¡¡hold¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡mane£»¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡animal¡¡¡¡¡¡may¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡feel¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
burthen¡¡of¡¡the¡¡bit¡¡in¡¡addition¡¡to¡¡that¡¡of¡¡the¡¡ground¡£¡¡In¡¡going¡¡down¡¡a¡¡steep¡¡
incline¡¡the¡¡rider¡¡must¡¡throw¡¡himself¡¡right¡¡back¡¡and¡¡hold¡¡in¡¡the¡¡horse¡¡with¡¡
the¡¡¡¡¡¡bit£»¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡prevent¡¡¡¡¡¡himself¡¡¡¡¡¡being¡¡¡¡¡¡hurled¡¡¡¡¡¡headforemost¡¡¡¡¡¡down¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡slope¡¡
himself¡¡if¡¡not¡¡his¡¡horse¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§7£§¡¡Or£»¡¡¡¨to¡¡each¡¡set¡¡of¡¡occurrences¡£¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡