napoleon bonaparte, v12-第4部分

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which　closely　threatened　us。　　This　unfortunate　affair　was　the　most
disastrous　his　Majesty　had　experienced　during　the　whole　campaign；　since
the　roads　leading　to　the　capital　had　been　left　uncovered；　and　the
prodigies　of　his　genius　and　valor　were　unavailing　against　such
overwhelming　numbers。　　An　instance　which　furnishes　an　excellent　proof　of
the　presence　of　mind　which　the　Emperor　preserved　in　the　most　critical
positions　was；　that　before　evacuating　Arcis　he　committed　to　the　Sisters
of　Charity　a　sum　sufficient　for　the　first　needs　of　the　wounded。

On　the　evening　of　the　21st　we　arrived　at　Sommepuis；　where　the　Emperor
passed　the　night。　　There　I　heard　him　for　the　first　time　pronounce　the
name　of　the　Bourbons。　　His　Majesty　was　extremely　agitated；　and　spoke　in
such　broken　tones　that　I　understood　only　these　words；　which　he　repeated
many　times：　〃Recall　them　myselfrecall　the　Bourbons！　　What　would　the
enemy　say？　　No；　no？　　it　is　impossible！　　Never！〃　　These　words　which
escaped　the　Emperor　in　one　of　those　attacks　of　preoccupation　to　which　he
was　subject　whenever　his　soul　was　deeply　moved　astonished　me
inexpressibly；　for　the　idea　had　never　once　entered　my　mind　that　there
could　be　any　other　government　in　France　than　that　of　his　Majesty。
Besides；　it　may　be　easily　understood　that　in　the　position　I　then　occupied
I　had　scarcely　heard　the　Bourbons　mentioned；　except　to　the　Empress
Josephine　in　the　early　days　of　the　Consulate；　while　I　was　still　in　her
service。

The　various　divisions　of　the　French　army　and　the　masses　of　the　enemy　were
then　so　closely　pressed　against　each　other；　that　the　enemy　occupied　each
point　the　moment　we　were　compelled　to　abandon　it；　thus；　on　the　22d　the
allies　seized　Epernay；　and；　in　order　to　punish　this　faithful　town　for　the
heroic　defense　it　had　previously　made；　orders　were　given　that　it　should
be　pillaged。　　Pillage？　　The　Emperor　called　it　the　crime　of　war；　and　I
heard　him　often　express　in　most　vehement　terms　the　horror　with　which　it
inspired　him；　which　was　so　extreme　that　at　no　time　did　he　authorize　it
during　his　long　series　of　triumphs。　　Pillage！　　And　yet　every　proclamation
of　our　devastators　declared　boldly　that　they　made　war　only　on　the
Emperor；　they　had　the　audacity　to　repeat　this　statement；　and　some　were
foolish　enough　to　believe　them。　　On　this　point　I　saw　too　plainly　what
actually　occurred　to　have　ever　believed　in　the　ideal　magnanimity　which
has　since　been　so　much　vaunted。

On　the　23d　we　were　at　Saint…Dizier；　where　the　Emperor　returned　to　his
first　plan　of　attacking　the　enemy's　rear。　　The　next　day；　just　as　his
Majesty　mounted　his　horse　to　go　to　Doulevent；　a　general　officer　of　the
Austrians　was　brought　to　him；　whose　arrival　caused　a　great　sensation　at
headquarters；　as　it　delayed　the　Emperor's　departure　for　a　few　moments。
I　soon　learned　that　it　was　Baron　de　Weissemberg；　ambassador　from　Austria
to　London；　who　was　returning　from　England。　　The　Emperor　ordered　that　he
should　follow　him　to　Doulevent；　where　his　Majesty　gave　him　a　verbal
message　to　the　Emperor　of　Austria；　while　Colonel　Galbois　was　charged　with
a　letter　which　the　Emperor　had　the　Duke　of　Vicenza　write。　　But　after　a
movement　by　the　French　army　towards　Chaumont；　by　the　road　of　Langres；　the
Emperor　of　Austria；　finding　himself　separated　from　the　Emperor　Alexander；
was　forced　to　fall　back　as　far　as　Dijon。　　I　remember　that　on　his　arrival
at　Doulevent　his　Majesty　received　secret　information　from　his　faithful
director…general　of　the　post；　M。　de　Lavalette。　　This　information；　the
purport　of　which　I　did　not　know；　appeared　to　produce　the　deepest
impression　on　the　Emperor；　but　he　soon　resumed　before　the　eyes　of　those
around　his　accustomed　serenity；　though　for　some　time　past　I　had　seen　that
this　was　only　assumed。　　I　have　learned　since　that　M。　de　Lavalette
informed　the　Emperor　that　there　was　not　a　moment　to　lose　if　he　would　save
the　capital。　　Such　an　opinion　from　such　a　man　could　only　be　an　expression
of　the　real　truth；　and　it　was　this　conviction　which　contributed　to
increase　the　Emperor's　anxiety。　　Until　then　the　news　from　Paris　had　been
favorable；　and　much　had　been　said　of　the　zeal　and　devotion　of　the
National　Guard；　which　nothing　could　dismay。　　At　the　various　theaters
patriotic　pieces　had　been　played；　and　notably　the　'Oriflamme'　at　the
Opera；　a　very　trivial　circumstance　apparently；　but　which　nevertheless
acted　very　powerfully　on　the　minds　of　enthusiasts；　and　for　this　reason
was　not　to　be　disdained。　　Indeed；　the　small　amount　of　news　that　we　had
received　represented　Paris　as　entirely　devoted　to　his　Majesty；　and　ready
to　defend　itself　against　any　attacks。　　And　in　fact；　this　news　was　not
untrue；　and　the　handsome　conduct　of　the　National　Guard　under　the　orders；
of　Marshal　Moncey；　the　enthusiasm　of　the　different　schools；　and　the
bravery　of　the　pupils　of　the　polytechnic　schools；　soon　furnished　proof　of
this。　　But　events　were　stronger　than　men。　　Meanwhile；　time　passed　on；　and
we　were　approaching　the　fatal　conclusion；　each　day；　each　moment；　saw
those　immense　masses　collecting　from　the　extremities　of　Europe；　inclosing
Paris；　and　pressing　it　with　a　thousand　arms；　and　during　these　last　days
it　might　well　be　said　that　the　battle　raged　incessantly。　　On　the　26th　the
Emperor；　led　by　the　noise　of　a　fierce　cannonade；　again　repaired　to　Saint…
Dizier；　where　his　rear…guard　was　attacked　by　very　superior　forces；　and
compelled　to　evacuate　the　town；　but　General　Milhaud　and　General
Sebastiani　repulsed　the　enemy　on　the　Marne　at　the　ford　of　Valcourt；　the
presence　of　the　Emperor　produced　its　accustomed　effect；　and　we　re…entered
Saint…Dizier；　while　the　enemy　fled　in　the　greatest　disorder　over　the　road
to　Vitry…le…Francais　and　that　of　Bar…sur…Ornain。　　The　Emperor　moved
towards　the　latter　town；　thinking　that　he　now　had　the　Prince　of
Schwarzenberg　in　his　power；　but　just　as　he　arrived　there　learned　that　it
was　not　the　Austrian　general…in…chief　whom　he　had　fought；　but　only　one　of
his　lieutenants；　Count　Witzingerode。　　Schwarzenberg　had　deceived　him；　on
the　23d　he　had　made　a　junction　with　General　Blucher；　and　these　two
generals　at　the　head　of　the　coalition　had　rushed　with　their　masses　of
soldiers　upon　the　capital。

However　disastrous　might　be　the　news　brought　to　headquarters；　the　Emperor
wished　to　verify　its　truth　in　person；　and　on　his　return　from　Saint…Dizier
made　a　detour　to　Vitry；　in　order　to　assure　himself　of　the　march　of　the
allies　on　Paris；　and　all　his　doubts　were　dissipated　by　what　he　saw。
Could　Paris　hold　out　long　enough　for　him　to　crush　the　enemy　against　its
walls？　　Thereafter　this　was　his　sole　and　engrossing　thought。　　He
immediately　placed　himself　at　the　head　of　his　army；　and　we　marched　on
Paris　by　the　road　to　Troyes。　　At　Doulencourt　he　received　a　courier　from
King　Joseph；　who　announced　to　him　the　march　of　the　allies　on　Paris。　　That
very　moment　he　sent　General　Dejean　in　haste　to　his　brother　to　inform　him
of　his　speedy　arrival。　　If　he　could　defend　himself　for　two　days；　only　two
days；　the　allied　armies　would　enter　Paris；　only　to　find　there　a　tomb。
In　what　a　state　of　anxiety　the　Emperor　then　was！　　He　set　out　with　his
headquarters　squadrons。　　I　accompanied　him；　and　left　him　for　the　first
time　at　Troyes；　on　the　morning　of　the　30th；　as　will　be　seen　in　the
following　chapter。




CHAPTER　XXVI。

What　a　time　was　this！　　How　sad　the　period　and　events　of　which　I　have　now
to　recall　the　sad　memory　！　　I　have　now　arrived　at　the　fatal　day　when　the
combined　armies　of　Europe　were　to　sully　the　soil　of　Paris；　of　that
capital；　free　for　so　many　years　from　the　presence　of　the　invader。　　What　a
blow　to　the　Emperor！　　And　what　cruel　expiation　his　great　soul　now　made
for　his　triumphant　entries　into　Vienna　and　Berlin！　　It　was；　then；　all　in
vain　that　he　had　displayed　such　incredible　activity　during　the　admirable
campaign　of　France；　in　which　his　genius　had　displayed　itself　as
brilliantly　as　during　his　Italian　campaign。　　The　first　time　I　saw　him　on
the　day　after　a　battle　was　at　Marengo；　and　what　a　contrast　his　attitude
of　dejection　presented　when　I　saw　him　again　on　the　31st　of　March　at
Fontainebleau。

Having　accompanied　His　Majesty　everywhere；　I　was　near　him　at　Troyes　on
the　morning　of　the　30th　of　March。

The　Emperor　set　out　at　ten　o'clock；　accompanied　only　by　the　grand　marshal
and　the　Duke　of　Vicenza。　　It　was　then　known　at　headquarters　that　the
allied　troops　were　advancing　on　Paris；　but　we　were　far　from　suspecting
that　at　the　very　moment　of　the　Emperor's　hurried　departure　the　battle
before　Paris　was　being　most　bitterly　waged。　　At　least　I　had　heard　nothing
to　lead　me　to　believe　it。　　I　received　an　order　to　move　to　Essonne；　and；
as　means　of　transportation　had　become　scarce　and　hard　to　obtain；　did　not
arrive　there　until　the　morning　of　the　31st；　and　had　been　there　only　a
short　time　when　the　courier　brought　me　an　order　to　repair　to
Fontainebleau；　which　I　immediately　did。　　It　was　then　I　learned　that　the
Emperor　had　gone　from　Troyes　to　Montereau　in　two　hours；　having　made　the
journey　of　ten　leagues　in　that　short　space　of　time。　　I　also　learned　that
the　Emperor　and　his　small　suite　had　been　obliged　to　make　use　of　a　chaise
on　the　road　to　Paris；　between　Essonne　and　Villejuif。　　He　advanced　as　far
as　the　Cour　de　France　with　the　intention　of　marching　on　Paris；　but　there；
verifying　the　news　and　the　cruel　certainty　of　the　surrender　of　Paris；　had
sent　to　me　the　courier　whom　I　mentioned　above。

I　had　been　at　Fontainebleau　only　a　short　while　when　the　Emperor　arrived。
His　countenance　was　pale　and　harassed　to　a　greater　degree　than　I　had　ever
seen　it；　and　he　who　knew　so　well　how　to　control　all　the　emotions　of　his
soul　did　not　seem　to　attempt　to　conceal　the　dejection　which　was　so
manifest　both　in　his　attitude　and　in　his　countenance。　　It　was　evident　how
greatly　he　was　suffering　from　all　the　disastrous　events　which　had
accumulated　one　after　the　other　in　terrible　progression。　　The　Emperor
said　nothing　to　any　one；　and　closeted　himself　immediately　in　his　cabinet；
with　the　Dukes　of　Bassano　and　Vicenza　and　the　Prince　of　Neuchatel。　　These
generals　remained　a　long　while　with　the　Emperor；　who　afterwards　received
some　general　officers。　　His　Majesty　retired　very　late；　and　appeared　to　me
entirely　crushed。　　From　time　to　time　I　heard　sti