the soul of the indian-µÚ4²¿·Ö
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
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significance£»¡¡as¡¡Sacred¡¡Cloud£»¡¡Mysterious¡¡Night£»¡¡Spirit¡¡Woman£»¡¡and
the¡¡like¡£¡¡¡¡Such¡¡a¡¡name¡¡was¡¡sometimes¡¡borne¡¡by¡¡three¡¡generations£»
but¡¡each¡¡individual¡¡must¡¡prove¡¡that¡¡he¡¡is¡¡worthy¡¡of¡¡it¡£
In¡¡the¡¡life¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Indian¡¡there¡¡was¡¡only¡¡one¡¡inevitable
duty£»the¡¡duty¡¡of¡¡prayerthe¡¡daily¡¡recognition¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Unseen¡¡and
Eternal¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡daily¡¡devotions¡¡were¡¡more¡¡necessary¡¡to¡¡him¡¡than¡¡daily
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into¡¡his¡¡face£»¡¡or¡¡plunges¡¡in¡¡bodily¡£¡¡¡¡After¡¡the¡¡bath£»¡¡he¡¡stands
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or¡¡follow¡¡him¡¡in¡¡his¡¡devotions£»¡¡but¡¡never¡¡accompanies¡¡him¡£
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Great¡¡Silence¡¡alone£¡
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symbolic¡¡paint¡¡or¡¡feathers¡£¡¡¡¡Then¡¡he¡¡stands¡¡before¡¡it¡¡in¡¡the¡¡prayer
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him¡¡to¡¡take¡¡to¡¡sustain¡¡his¡¡own¡¡life¡£
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whisper£º¡¡¡¨Spirit£»¡¡partake£¡¡¨¡¡¡¡As¡¡her¡¡husband¡¡receives¡¡the¡¡bowl¡¡or
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The¡¡hospitality¡¡of¡¡the¡¡wigwam¡¡is¡¡only¡¡limited¡¡by¡¡the
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mark¡¡of¡¡a¡¡man£¡
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is¡¡usually¡¡formed¡¡in¡¡early¡¡youth£»¡¡and¡¡can¡¡only¡¡be¡¡broken¡¡by¡¡death¡£
It¡¡is¡¡the¡¡essence¡¡of¡¡comradeship¡¡and¡¡fraternal¡¡love£»¡¡without¡¡thought
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III
CEREMONIAL¡¡AND¡¡SYMBOLIC¡¡WORSHIP
Modern¡¡Perversions¡¡of¡¡Early¡¡Religious¡¡Rites¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡Sun¡¡Dance¡£¡¡¡¡The
Great¡¡Medicine¡¡Lodge¡£¡¡¡¡Totems¡¡and¡¡Charms¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡Vapor¡Bath¡¡and¡¡the
Ceremonial¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Pipe¡£
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large¡¡part¡¡of¡¡modern¡¡origin£»¡¡belonging¡¡properly¡¡to¡¡the¡¡so¡called
¡¨transition¡¡period¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡That¡¡period¡¡must¡¡be¡¡held¡¡to¡¡begin¡¡with¡¡the
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The¡¡fur¡traders£»¡¡the¡¡¡¨Black¡¡Robe¡¨¡¡priests£»¡¡the¡¡military£»¡¡and
finally¡¡the¡¡Protestant¡¡missionaries£»¡¡were¡¡the¡¡men¡¡who¡¡began¡¡the
disintegration¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Indian¡¡nations¡¡and¡¡the¡¡overthrow¡¡of¡¡their
religion£»¡¡seventy¡five¡¡to¡¡a¡¡hundred¡¡years¡¡before¡¡they¡¡were¡¡forced
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until¡¡well¡¡along¡¡in¡¡the¡¡transition¡¡period£»¡¡when¡¡whiskey¡¡and¡¡trade
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promiscuous¡¡character¡£
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