christian science-第23部分
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other can do it。 There are other indispensable requisites; what are
they?
2。 The new Church cannot enter upon its functions until its members have
individually signed; and pledged allegiance to; a Creed furnished by Mrs。
Eddy。
3。 They are obliged to study her books; and order their lives by them。
And they must read no outside religious works。
4。 They must sing the hymns and pray the prayers provided by her; and
use no others in the services; except by her permission。
5。 They cannot have preachers and pastors。 Her law。
6。 In their Church they must have two Readersa man and a woman。
7。 They must read the services framed and appointed by her。
8。 Shenot the branch Church appoints those Readers。
9。 Shenot the branch Churchdismisses them and fills the vacancies。
1O。 She can do this without consulting the branch Church; and without
explaining。
11。 The branch Church can have a religious lecture from time to time。
By applying to Mrs。 Eddy。 There is no other way。
12。 But the branch Church cannot select the lecturer。 Mrs。 Eddy does
it。
13。 The branch Church pays his fee。
14。 The harnessing of all Christian Science wedding…teams; members of
the branch Church; must be done by duly authorized and consecrated
Christian Science functionaries。 Her factory is the only one that makes
and licenses them。
'15。 Nothing is said about christenings。 It is inferable from this that
a Christian Science child is born a Christian Scientist and requires no
tinkering。'
'16。 Nothing is said about funerals。 It is inferable; then; that a
branch Church is privileged to do in that matter as it may choose。'
To sum up。 Are any important Church…functions absent from the list? I
cannot call any to mind。 Are there any lacking ones whose exercise could
make the branch in any noticeable way independent of the Mother。 Church?
even in any trifling degree? I think of none。 If the named functions
were abolished would there still be a Church left? Would there be even a
shadow of a Church left? Would there be anything at all left? even the
bare name?
Manifestly not。 There isn't a single vital and essential Church…function
of any kind; that is not named in the list。 And over every one of them
the Mother…Church has permanent and unchallengeable control; upon every
one of them Mrs。 Eddy has set her irremovable grip。 She holds; in
perpetuity; autocratic and indisputable sovereignty and control over
every branch Church in the earth; and yet says; in that sugary; naive;
angel…beguiling way of hers; that the Mother…Church:
〃shall assume no official control of other churches of this
denomination。〃
Whereas in truth the unmeddled…with liberties of a branch Christian
Science Church are but very; very few in number; and are these:
1。 It can appoint its own furnace…stoker; winters。
2。 It can appoint its own fan…distributors; summers。
3。 It can; in accordance with its own choice in the matter; burn; bury;
or preserve members who are pretending to be deadwhereas there is no
such thing as death。
4。 It can take up a collection。
The branch Churches have no important liberties; none that give them an
important voice in their own affairs。 Those are all locked up; and Mrs。
Eddy has the key。 〃Local Self…Government 〃 is a large name and sounds
well; but the branch Churches have no more of it than have the privates
in the King of Dahomey's army。
〃MOTHER…CHURCH UNIQUE〃
Mrs。 Eddy; with an envious and admiring eye upon the solitary and
rivalless and world…shadowing majesty of St。 Peter's; reveals in her By…
laws her purpose to set the Mother…Church apart by itself in a stately
seclusion and make it duplicate that lone sublimity under the Western
sky。 The By…law headed 〃Mother…Church Unique 〃says
〃In its relation to other Christian Science churches; the Mother…Church
stands alone。
〃It occupies a position that no other Church can fill。
〃Then for a branch Church to assume such position would be disastrous to
Christian Science;
〃Therefore〃
Therefore no branch Church is allowed to have branches。 There shall be
no Christian Science St。 Peter's in the earth but just one the Mother…
Church in Boston。
〃NO FIRST MEMBERS〃
But for the thoughtful By…law thus entitled; every Science branch in the
earth would imitate the Mother…Church and set up an aristocracy。 Every
little group of ground…floor Smiths and Furgusons and Shadwells and
Simpsons that organized a branch would assume that great title; of 〃First
Members;〃 along with its vast privileges of 〃discussing〃 the weather and
casting blank ballots; and soon there would be such a locust…plague of
them burdening the globe that the title would lose its value and have to
be abolished。
But where business and glory are concerned; Mrs。 Eddy thinks of
everything; and so she did not fail to take care of her Aborigines; her
stately and exclusive One Hundred; her college of functionless cardinals;
her Sanhedrin of Privileged Talkers (Limited)。 After taking away all the
liberties of the branch Churches; and in the same breath disclaiming all
official control over their affairs; she smites them on the mouth with
thisthe very mouth that was watering for those nobby ground…floor
honors
〃No First Members。 Branch Churches shall not organize with First
Members; that special method of organization being adapted to the Mother…
Church alone。〃
And so; first members being prohibited; we pierce through the cloud of
Mrs。 Eddy's English and perceive that they must then necessarily organize
with Subsequent Members。 There is no other way。 It will occur to them
by…and…by to found an aristocracy of Early Subsequent Members。 There is
no By…law against it。
〃THE〃
I uncover to that imperial word。 And to the mind; too; that conceived
the idea of seizing and monopolizing it as a title。 I believe it is Mrs。
Eddy's dazzlingest invention。 For show; and style; and grandeur; and
thunder and lightning and fireworks it outclasses all the previous
inventions of man; and raises the limit on the Pope。 He can never put
his avid hand on that word of wordsit is pre…empted。 And copyrighted;
of course。 It lifts the Mother…Church away up in the sky; and
fellowships it with the rare and select and exclusive little company of
the THE's of deathless glorypersons and things whereof history and the
ages could furnish only single examples; not two: the Saviour; the
Virgin; the Milky Way; the Bible; the Earth; the Equator; the Devil; the
Missing Link and now The First Church; Scientist。 And by clamor of
edict and By…law Mrs。 Eddy gives personal notice to all branch Scientist
Churches on this planet to leave that THE alone。
She has demonstrated over it and made it sacred to the Mother…Church:
〃The article 'The' must not be used before the titles of branch
Churches
〃Nor written on applications for membership in naming such churches。〃
Those are the terms。 There can and will be a million First Churches of
Christ; Scientist; scattered over the world; in a million towns and
villages and hamlets and cities; and each may call itself (suppressing
the article); 〃First Church of Christ。 Scientist〃it is permissible;
and no harm; but there is only one The Church of Christ; Scientist; and
there will never be another。 And whether that great word fall in the
middle of a sentence or at the beginning of it; it must always have its
capital T。
I do not suppose that a juvenile passion for fussy little worldly shows
and vanities can furnish a match to this; anywhere in the history of the
nursery。 Mrs。 Eddy does seem to be a shade fonder of little special
distinctions and pomps than is usual with human beings。
She instituted that immodest 〃The〃 with her own hand; she did not wait
for somebody else to think of it。
A LIFE…TERM MONOPOLY
There is but one human Pastor in the whole Christian Science world; she
reserves that exalted place to herself。
A PERPETUAL ONE
There is but one other object in the whole Christian Science world
honored with that title and holding that office: it is her book; the
Annex permanent Pastor of The First Church; and of all branch Churches。
With her own hand she draughted the By…laws which make her the only
really absolute sovereign that lives to…day in Christendom。
She does not allow any objectionable pictures to be exhibited in the room
where her book is sold; nor any indulgence in idle gossip there; and from
the general look of that By…law I judge that a lightsome and improper
person can be as uncomfortable in that place as he could be in heaven。
THE SANCTUM SANCTORUM AND SACRED CHAIR
In a room in The First Church of Christ; Scientist; there is a museum of
objects which have attained to holiness through contact with Mrs。 Eddy
among them an electrically lighted oil…picture of a chair which she used
to sit in and disciples from all about the world go softly in there; in
restricted groups; under proper guard; and reverently gaze upon those
relics。 It is worship。 Mrs。 Eddy could stop it if she was not fond of
it; for her sovereignty over that temple is supreme。
The fitting…up of that place as a shrine is not an accident; nor a
casual; unweighed idea; it is imitated from ageold religious custom。
In Treves the pilgrim reverently gazes upon the Seamless Robe; and humbly
worships; and does the same in that other continental church where they
keep a duplicate; and does likewise in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre;
in Jerusalem; where memorials of the Crucifixion are preserved; and now;
by good fortune we have our Holy Chair and things; and a market for our
adorations nearer home。
But is there not a detail that is new; fresh; original? Yes; whatever
old thing Mrs。 Eddy touches gets something new by the contact something
not thought of before by any one something original; all her own; and
copyrightable。 The new feature is self worshipexhibited in permitting
this shrine to be installed during her lifetime; and winking her sacred
eye at it。
A prominent Christian Scientist has assured me that the Scientists do not
worship Mrs。 Eddy; and I think it likely that there may be five or six