°Ëϲµç×ÓÊé > ¾­¹ÜÆäËûµç×ÓÊé > a modest proposal(Ò»¸öССµÄ½¨Òé) >

µÚ2²¿·Ö

a modest proposal(Ò»¸öССµÄ½¨Òé)-µÚ2²¿·Ö

С˵£º a modest proposal(Ò»¸öССµÄ½¨Òé) ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡




refinement¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡upon¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡scheme¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡said£»¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡many¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡gentlemen¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡this¡¡

kingdom£»¡¡having¡¡of¡¡late¡¡destroyed¡¡their¡¡deer£»¡¡he¡¡conceived¡¡that¡¡the¡¡want¡¡of¡¡

venison¡¡might¡¡be¡¡well¡¡supply'd¡¡by¡¡the¡¡bodies¡¡of¡¡young¡¡lads¡¡and¡¡maidens£»¡¡

not¡¡exceeding¡¡fourteen¡¡years¡¡of¡¡age£»¡¡nor¡¡under¡¡twelve£»¡¡so¡¡great¡¡a¡¡number¡¡

of¡¡both¡¡sexes¡¡in¡¡every¡¡country¡¡being¡¡now¡¡ready¡¡to¡¡starve¡¡for¡¡want¡¡of¡¡work¡¡

and¡¡¡¡¡¡service£º¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡disposed¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡parents¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡¡¡alive£»¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡

otherwise¡¡by¡¡their¡¡nearest¡¡relations¡£¡¡But¡¡with¡¡due¡¡deference¡¡to¡¡so¡¡excellent¡¡

a¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡friend£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡deserving¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡patriot£»¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡cannot¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡altogether¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡his¡¡

sentiments£»¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡males£»¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡American¡¡¡¡¡¡acquaintance¡¡¡¡¡¡assured¡¡¡¡¡¡me¡¡

from¡¡¡¡frequent¡¡¡¡¡¡experience£»¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡flesh¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡generally¡¡¡¡¡¡tough¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡lean£»¡¡

like¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡school¡­boys£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡continual¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡exercise£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡taste¡¡

disagreeable£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡fatten¡¡them¡¡would¡¡not¡¡answer¡¡the¡¡charge¡£¡¡Then¡¡as¡¡to¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡females£»¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡would£»¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡think£»¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡humble¡¡¡¡¡¡submission£»¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡loss¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡5¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡6¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡Modest¡¡Proposal¡¡



publick£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡because¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡soon¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡become¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡breeders¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡themselves£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡

besides£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡not¡¡improbable¡¡that¡¡some¡¡scrupulous¡¡people¡¡might¡¡be¡¡apt¡¡to¡¡

censure¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡such¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡practice£»¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨although¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡indeed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡¡¡unjustly£©¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡little¡¡

bordering¡¡¡¡¡¡upon¡¡¡¡¡¡cruelty£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which£»¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡confess£»¡¡¡¡¡¡hath¡¡¡¡¡¡always¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡me¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

strongest¡¡objection¡¡against¡¡any¡¡project£»¡¡how¡¡well¡¡soever¡¡intended¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡in¡¡order¡¡to¡¡justify¡¡my¡¡friend£»¡¡he¡¡confessed£»¡¡that¡¡this¡¡expedient¡¡was¡¡

put¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡head¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡famous¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Salmanaazor£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡native¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡island¡¡

Formosa£»¡¡who¡¡came¡¡from¡¡thence¡¡to¡¡London£»¡¡above¡¡twenty¡¡years¡¡ago£»¡¡and¡¡

in¡¡conversation¡¡told¡¡my¡¡friend£»¡¡that¡¡in¡¡his¡¡country£»¡¡when¡¡any¡¡young¡¡person¡¡

happened¡¡to¡¡be¡¡put¡¡to¡¡death£»¡¡the¡¡executioner¡¡sold¡¡the¡¡carcass¡¡to¡¡persons¡¡of¡¡

quality£»¡¡as¡¡a¡¡prime¡¡dainty£»¡¡and¡¡that£»¡¡in¡¡his¡¡time£»¡¡the¡¡body¡¡of¡¡a¡¡plump¡¡girl¡¡of¡¡

fifteen£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡crucified¡¡for¡¡an¡¡attempt¡¡to¡¡poison¡¡the¡¡Emperor£»¡¡was¡¡sold¡¡

to¡¡his¡¡imperial¡¡majesty's¡¡prime¡¡minister¡¡of¡¡state£»¡¡and¡¡other¡¡great¡¡mandarins¡¡

of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡court¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡joints¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡gibbet£»¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡four¡¡¡¡¡¡hundred¡¡¡¡¡¡crowns¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Neither¡¡

indeed¡¡can¡¡I¡¡deny£»¡¡that¡¡if¡¡the¡¡same¡¡use¡¡were¡¡made¡¡of¡¡several¡¡plump¡¡young¡¡

girls¡¡in¡¡this¡¡town£»¡¡who¡¡without¡¡one¡¡single¡¡groat¡¡to¡¡their¡¡fortunes£»¡¡cannot¡¡

stir¡¡abroad¡¡without¡¡a¡¡chair£»¡¡and¡¡appear¡¡at¡¡a¡¡play¡­house¡¡and¡¡assemblies¡¡in¡¡

foreign¡¡fineries¡¡which¡¡they¡¡never¡¡will¡¡pay¡¡for£»¡¡the¡¡kingdom¡¡would¡¡not¡¡be¡¡

the¡¡worse¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Some¡¡¡¡¡¡persons¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡desponding¡¡¡¡¡¡spirit¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡concern¡¡¡¡¡¡about¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡

vast¡¡¡¡¡¡number¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡poor¡¡¡¡¡¡people£»¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡aged£»¡¡¡¡¡¡diseased£»¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡maimed£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡

have¡¡been¡¡desired¡¡to¡¡employ¡¡my¡¡thoughts¡¡what¡¡course¡¡may¡¡be¡¡taken£»¡¡to¡¡

ease¡¡the¡¡nation¡¡of¡¡so¡¡grievous¡¡an¡¡incumbrance¡£¡¡But¡¡I¡¡am¡¡not¡¡in¡¡the¡¡least¡¡

pain¡¡upon¡¡that¡¡matter£»¡¡because¡¡it¡¡is¡¡very¡¡well¡¡known£»¡¡that¡¡they¡¡are¡¡every¡¡

day¡¡dying£»¡¡and¡¡rotting£»¡¡by¡¡cold¡¡and¡¡famine£»¡¡and¡¡filth£»¡¡and¡¡vermin£»¡¡as¡¡fast¡¡

as¡¡¡¡¡¡can¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡reasonably¡¡¡¡¡¡expected¡£¡¡And¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡young¡¡¡¡¡¡labourers£»¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡

now¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡almost¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡hopeful¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡condition¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡cannot¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡get¡¡¡¡¡¡work£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

consequently¡¡pine¡¡away¡¡from¡¡want¡¡of¡¡nourishment£»¡¡to¡¡a¡¡degree£»¡¡that¡¡if¡¡at¡¡

any¡¡¡¡¡¡time¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡accidentally¡¡¡¡¡¡hired¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡common¡¡¡¡¡¡labour£»¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡

strength¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡perform¡¡¡¡¡¡it£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡thus¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡country¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡themselves¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡happily¡¡

delivered¡¡from¡¡the¡¡evils¡¡to¡¡come¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡have¡¡too¡¡long¡¡digressed£»¡¡and¡¡therefore¡¡shall¡¡return¡¡to¡¡my¡¡subject¡£¡¡I¡¡

think¡¡the¡¡advantages¡¡by¡¡the¡¡proposal¡¡which¡¡I¡¡have¡¡made¡¡are¡¡obvious¡¡and¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡6¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡7¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡Modest¡¡Proposal¡¡



many£»¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as¡¡of¡¡the¡¡highest¡¡importance¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡For¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡first£»¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡already¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡observed£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡greatly¡¡¡¡¡¡lessen¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

number¡¡of¡¡Papists£»¡¡with¡¡whom¡¡we¡¡are¡¡yearly¡¡over¡­run£»¡¡being¡¡the¡¡principal¡¡

breeders¡¡of¡¡the¡¡nation£»¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as¡¡our¡¡most¡¡dangerous¡¡enemies£»¡¡and¡¡who¡¡

stay¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡home¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡purpose¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡design¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡deliver¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡kingdom¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

Pretender£»¡¡hoping¡¡to¡¡take¡¡their¡¡advantage¡¡by¡¡the¡¡absence¡¡of¡¡so¡¡many¡¡good¡¡

Protestants£»¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡chosen¡¡¡¡¡¡rather¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡leave¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡country£»¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡stay¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡

home¡¡and¡¡pay¡¡tithes¡¡against¡¡their¡¡conscience¡¡to¡¡an¡¡episcopal¡¡curate¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Secondly£»¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡poorer¡¡¡¡¡¡tenants¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡something¡¡¡¡¡¡valuable¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡

own£»¡¡which¡¡by¡¡law¡¡may¡¡be¡¡made¡¡liable¡¡to¡¡a¡¡distress£»¡¡and¡¡help¡¡to¡¡pay¡¡their¡¡

landlord's¡¡¡¡¡¡rent£»¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡corn¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡cattle¡¡¡¡¡¡being¡¡¡¡¡¡already¡¡¡¡¡¡seized£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡money¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡

thing¡¡unknown¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Thirdly£»¡¡Whereas¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡maintainance¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡hundred¡¡¡¡¡¡thousand¡¡¡¡¡¡children£»¡¡

from¡¡¡¡¡¡two¡¡¡¡¡¡years¡¡¡¡¡¡old£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡upwards£»¡¡¡¡¡¡cannot¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡computed¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡less¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡ten¡¡

shillings¡¡a¡¡piece¡¡per¡¡annum£»¡¡the¡¡nation's¡¡stock¡¡will¡¡be¡¡thereby¡¡encreased¡¡

fifty¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡thousand¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡pounds¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡per¡¡¡¡¡¡annum£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡besides¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡profit¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡new¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡dish£»¡¡

introduced¡¡to¡¡the¡¡tables¡¡of¡¡all¡¡gentlemen¡¡of¡¡fortune¡¡in¡¡the¡¡kingdom£»¡¡who¡¡

have¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡¡¡refinement¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡taste¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡money¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡circulate¡¡¡¡¡¡among¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡

selves£»¡¡the¡¡goods¡¡being¡¡entirely¡¡of¡¡our¡¡own¡¡growth¡¡and¡¡manufacture¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Fourthly£»¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡constant¡¡¡¡¡¡breeders£»¡¡¡¡¡¡besides¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡gain¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡eight¡¡¡¡¡¡shillings¡¡

sterling¡¡per¡¡annum¡¡by¡¡the¡¡sale¡¡of¡¡their¡¡children£»¡¡will¡¡be¡¡rid¡¡of¡¡the¡¡charge¡¡of¡¡

maintaining¡¡them¡¡after¡¡the¡¡first¡¡year¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Fifthly£»¡¡This¡¡food¡¡would¡¡likewise¡¡bring¡¡great¡¡custom¡¡to¡¡taverns£»¡¡where¡¡

the¡¡vintners¡¡will¡¡certainly¡¡be¡¡so¡¡prudent¡¡as¡¡to¡¡procure¡¡the¡¡best¡¡receipts¡¡for¡¡

dressing¡¡it¡¡to¡¡perfection£»¡¡and¡¡consequently¡¡have¡¡their¡¡houses¡¡frequented¡¡by¡¡

all¡¡the¡¡fine¡¡gentlemen£»¡¡who¡¡justly¡¡value¡¡themselves¡¡upon¡¡their¡¡knowledge¡¡

in¡¡¡¡¡¡good¡¡¡¡¡¡eating£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡skilful¡¡¡¡¡¡cook£»¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡understands¡¡¡¡¡¡how¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡oblige¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡

guests£»¡¡will¡¡contrive¡¡to¡¡make¡¡it¡¡as¡¡expensive¡¡as¡¡they¡¡please¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Sixthly£»¡¡This¡¡would¡¡be¡¡a¡¡great¡¡inducement¡¡to¡¡marriage£»¡¡which¡¡all¡¡wise¡¡

nations¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡either¡¡¡¡¡¡encouraged¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡rewards£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡enforced¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡laws¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

penalties¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡encrease¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡care¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡tenderness¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡mothers¡¡¡¡¡¡towards¡¡

their¡¡¡¡¡¡children£»¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡sure¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡settlement¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡life¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡poor¡¡

babes£»¡¡provided¡¡in¡¡some¡¡sort¡¡by¡¡the¡¡publick£»¡¡to¡¡their¡¡annual¡¡profit¡¡instead¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡7¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡8¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡Modest¡¡Proposal¡¡



of¡¡expence¡£¡¡We¡¡should¡¡soon¡¡see¡¡an¡¡honest¡¡emulation¡¡among¡¡the¡¡married¡¡

women£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡could¡¡¡¡¡¡bring¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡fattest¡¡¡¡¡¡child¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡market¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Men¡¡

would¡¡become¡¡as¡¡fond¡¡of¡¡their¡¡wives£»¡¡during¡¡the¡¡time¡¡of¡¡their¡¡pregnancy£»¡¡

as¡¡they¡¡are¡¡now¡¡of¡¡their¡¡mares¡¡in¡¡foal£»¡¡their¡¡cows¡¡in¡¡calf£»¡¡or¡¡sow¡¡when¡¡they¡¡

are¡¡¡¡¡¡ready¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡farrow£»¡¡¡¡¡¡nor¡¡offer¡¡to¡¡beat¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡kick¡¡them¡¡¡¡£¨as¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡too¡¡¡¡¡¡frequent¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡

practice£©¡¡for¡¡fear¡¡of¡¡a¡¡miscarriage¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Many¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡other¡¡¡¡¡¡advantages¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡might¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡enumerated¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡For¡¡¡¡¡¡instance£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

addition¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡thousand¡¡¡¡¡¡carcasses¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡exportation¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡barrel'd¡¡¡¡¡¡beef£º¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡propagation¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡swine's¡¡¡¡¡¡flesh£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡improvement¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡art¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡making¡¡

good¡¡bacon£»¡¡so¡¡much¡¡wanted¡¡among¡¡us¡¡by¡¡the¡¡great¡¡destruction¡¡of¡¡pigs£»¡¡

too¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡frequent¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡tables£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡way¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡comparable¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡taste¡¡¡¡or¡¡

magnificence¡¡to¡¡a¡¡well¡¡grown£»¡¡fat¡¡yearly¡¡child£»¡¡which¡¡roasted¡¡whole¡¡will¡¡

make¡¡a¡¡considerable¡¡figure¡¡at¡¡a¡¡Lord¡¡Mayor's¡¡feast£»¡¡or¡¡any¡¡other¡¡publick¡¡

entertainment¡£¡¡But¡¡this£»¡¡and¡¡many¡¡others£»¡¡I¡¡omit£»¡¡being¡¡studious¡¡of¡¡brevity¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Supposing¡¡that¡¡one¡¡thousand¡¡¡¡¡¡families¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡city£»¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡constant¡¡

customers¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡infants¡¡¡¡¡¡flesh£»¡¡¡¡¡¡besides¡¡¡¡¡¡others¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡might¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡merry¡¡

meetings£»¡¡particularly¡¡at¡¡weddings¡¡and¡¡christenings£»¡¡I¡¡compute¡¡that¡¡Dublin¡¡

would¡¡take¡¡off¡¡annually¡¡about¡¡twenty¡¡thousand¡¡carcasses£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡rest¡¡of¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡kingdom¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨where¡¡¡¡¡¡probably¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡sold¡¡¡¡¡¡somewhat¡¡¡¡¡¡cheaper£©¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

remaining¡¡eighty¡¡thousand¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡can¡¡think¡¡of¡¡no¡¡one¡¡objection£»¡¡that¡¡will¡¡possibly¡¡be¡¡raised¡¡against¡¡this¡¡

proposal£»¡¡¡¡¡¡unless¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡should¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡urged£»¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡number¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡people¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡

thereby¡¡much¡¡lessened¡¡in¡¡the¡¡kingdom¡£¡¡This¡¡I¡¡freely¡¡own£»¡¡and¡¡'twas¡¡indeed¡¡

one¡¡¡¡¡¡principal¡¡¡¡¡¡design¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡offering¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡world¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡desire¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡reader¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡

observe£»¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡calculate¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡remedy¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡individual¡¡¡¡¡¡Kingdom¡¡¡¡of¡¡

Ireland£»¡¡and¡¡for¡¡no¡¡other¡¡that¡¡ever¡¡was£»¡¡¡¡is£»¡¡or£»¡¡I¡¡think£»¡¡ever¡¡can¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡upon¡¡

Earth¡£¡¡Therefore¡¡let¡¡no¡¡man¡¡talk¡¡to¡¡me¡¡of¡¡other¡¡expedients£º¡¡Of¡¡taxing¡¡our¡¡

absentees¡¡at¡¡five¡¡shillings¡¡a¡¡pound£º¡¡Of¡¡using¡¡neither¡¡cloaths£»¡¡nor¡¡houshold¡¡

furniture£»¡¡except¡¡what¡¡is¡¡of¡¡our¡¡own¡¡growth¡¡and¡¡manufacture£º¡¡Of¡¡utterly¡¡

rejecting¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡materials¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡instruments¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡promote¡¡¡¡¡¡foreign¡¡¡¡¡¡luxury£º¡¡¡¡¡¡Of¡¡

curing¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡expensiveness¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡pride£»¡¡¡¡¡¡vanity£»¡¡¡¡¡¡idleness£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡gaming¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡

women£º¡¡Of¡¡introducing¡¡a¡¡vein¡¡of¡¡parsimony£»¡¡prudence¡¡and¡¡temperance£º¡¡Of¡¡

learning¡¡to¡¡love¡¡our¡¡country£»¡¡wherein¡¡we¡¡differ¡¡even¡¡from¡¡Laplanders£»¡¡and¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡8¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡9¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡Modest¡¡Proposal¡¡



the¡¡inhabitants¡¡of¡¡Topinamboo£º¡¡Of¡¡quitting¡¡our¡¡animosities¡¡and¡¡factions£»¡¡

nor¡¡acting¡¡any¡¡longer¡¡like¡¡the¡¡Jews£»¡¡who¡¡were¡¡murdering¡¡one¡¡another¡¡at¡¡

the¡¡very¡¡moment¡¡their¡¡city¡¡was¡¡taken£º¡¡Of¡¡being¡¡a¡¡little¡¡cautious¡¡not¡¡to¡¡sell¡¡

our¡¡country¡¡and¡¡consciences¡¡for¡¡nothing£º¡¡Of¡¡teaching¡¡landlords¡¡to¡¡have¡¡at¡¡

least¡¡one¡¡degree¡¡of¡¡mercy¡¡towards¡¡their¡¡tenants¡£¡¡Lastly£»¡¡of¡¡putting¡¡a¡¡spirit¡¡

of¡¡honesty£»¡¡industry£»¡¡and¡¡skill¡¡into¡¡our¡¡shop¡­keepers£»¡¡who£»¡¡if¡¡a¡¡re

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ