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eth! A new dynasty has arisen; and we have a new oath of allegiance to take!〃

At first only a few ventured to spread this extraordinary intelligence; and these few were tremblingly and anxiously avoided; it was dangerous to listen to them; people fled from them without answering。 But as the rumors became constantly louder and more significant; as at length their truth could no longer be doubted; as it became certain that the regent and her son were dethroned and Elizabeth was established in power; all the doubting and anxious faces were; as by an electric spark; lighted up with joy; then nothing was heard but the cry of triumph and jubilation; then was Anna Leopoldowna loudly cursed by those who had blessed her on the preceding day; then was the new Empress Elizabeth loudly lauded by those who yesterday had smiled with contempt at her powerlessness。

All again hastened to the imperial palace; the great and the noble again brought out their state coaches for the purpose of throwing themselves at the feet of the new possessor of power and swearing a new allegiance; again nothing was heard but the sound of universal rejoicing; nothing seen but faces lighted up by ecstasy and eyes glistening with tears of joy。 And this was; in fourteen months; the third time that they had done homage to a new ruler who had as regularly dethroned his predecessor; and they had each time gone through the same ceremony with the same evidences of joy; the same ecstasies; the same slavish humility; not commiserating the defeated party; but professing love and devotion to the victor!

And as the day dawned on St。 Petersburg; as it gloriously beamed upon the young empress; as she saw these thousands of worshipping slaves at her feet; Elizabeth's heart swelled with a proud joy; and looking down upon the masses of humble and devoted subjects; whose mistress she was; she felt herself momentarily overcome by a deep and holy emotion。

〃I will be a mother to this people;〃 thought she; 〃I will love and spare them; I will govern them with mildness; they shall not curse; but adore me!〃

Yielding to this first generous impulse of her heart; Elizabeth rose from the throne; and with uplifted hands loudly and solemnly swore that she would be a mother to her subjectsa mother who; when compelled to punish; would never forget love and forbearance!

〃No one; however great his crime;〃 said she; with flashing eyes〃no one shall be punished with death so long as I sit upon this throne! From this day the punishment of death is abolished in my realm! I will punish crime; but I will spare the life of the criminal!〃

When Elizabeth had thus spoken; the large hall again resounded with the rejoicing shouts of the great and noblemen breathed freer and deeper; they raised their heads more proudly; for centuries the all… powerful word of the czars had swept over the heads of Russians like the sword of Damoclesit now seemed to be removed; and to promise to each one a longer life; a longer unendangered existence。 For where was there a subject of the czars who might not at any time be convicted of a crimewhere an innocent person who might not at any moment be condemned to death? A glance; a smile; an inconsiderate word; had often sufficed to cause a head to fall! And now this eternally present danger seemed to be removed! What wonder; then; that they raised shouts of joy; that they embraced each other; that they loudly and solemnly called down the blessings of Heaven upon this noble and merciful empress!

During this time of general rejoicing among the great and noble of the realm in the brilliant imperial halls above; the palace was surrounded by dense masses of people looking up with curiosity at the bright windows; and listening with astonishment to the joyful shouts that reached their ears below。 And when they heard the cause of the rejoicing above; they shrugged their shoulders and murmured low: 〃The empress will henceforth punish no one with death! What is that to us? That the great shall no more be put to death by the empress; is no concern of ours; the serfs of the great! The empress is powerful; but our lords and masters have yet more power over us。 They will still scourge us to death; and the empress cannot hinder them!〃

That a word of authority from the czarina had abolished the punishment of death; did not stir them up from their dull; expectant silence; but when a messenger from the empress came and announced that Elizabeth had ordered a flask of brandy to be given to each one of the crowd assembled below; that they might drink her health; then came life and movement to these stupid masses; then their dull faces were distorted into a friendly grin; then they screamed and howled with a brutish ecstasy; and they all rushed to the opened door to avail themselves of the promised benevolence of the empress and receive the divine liquor!

For the great; the abolition of capital punishmentfor the people; a flask of brandythese were the first rays that announced the appearance of the newly…rising sun Elizabeth in the horizon of her realm!

No;Elizabeth did yet more!in this hour she remembered with a grateful heart the faithful friends who had assisted her to the throne; to reward these was her next and most sacred duty!

A nod from her called to her presence the thirty grenadiers of the Preobrajensky regiment whom Grunstein had won over; and the empress with a gracious smile gave them her hand to kiss。

Then; rising from her throne; and glancing at the assembled magnates and princes; she said; in a clear and flattering tone: 〃It is service that ennobles; it is fidelity that lends fame and splendor。 And service and fidelity have you rendered and shown to me; my faithful grenadiers! I will reward you as you deserve。 From this hour you are free; nay; more; you are magnates of my realm; you belong; with the best of right; to their circle; for; in virtue of my imperial power; I raise you to the nobility by creating you barons; all of you; my thirty faithful grenadiers; and you; Grunstein; the leader of this faithful band! Receive them into your ranks; my counts and barons; they are worthy of you!〃

Hesitating; not daring to mingle with those proud magnates; stood the new barons; but the princes and counts advanced to them with open arms; with exclamations of tenderness and assurances of friendship。 The empress had spoken; the slaves must obey; and these princes and counts; these generals and field…marshals; who yesterday would hardly have thrown away a contemptuous glance upon these grenadiers; now called them friends and brothers; and were most happy to admit them into their circle。

Elizabeth gave a satisfied glance at these hearty greetings: she found it infinitely sweet and agreeable to make so many men happy in so easy a manner; and with pleasure she recollected that she had yet to reward her coachman who had guided her sledge in the great and decisive hour。

She ordered him to be called。 A considerable time elapsed; and all were looking expectantly toward the door; which finally opened; and; led by four lackeys; the coachman stumbled into the hall。 They had had some trouble in finding him; until at length he was discovered among the people in the court…yard; enjoying the brandy distributed by order of the empress。 From this crowd they had withdrawn him in spite of his resistance; in order to bring him to his sovereign。

She received the staggering Petrovitch with a gracious smile; she praised the dauntlessness with which he had guided her sledge in that eventful night; and in gratitude for his good conduct she raised him; as she had the grenadiers; to the rank of a nobleman by naming him a baron of the Russian empire。

Petrovitch listened to her with a stupid laugh; and when the magnates crowded around him; offering their hands and assuring him of their friendship; he tremblingly and with effort stammered some unmeaning words; and falling upon his knees; he bowed his head in the dust before these great and powerful magnates; humbly kissing the hems of their garments; not suspecting that he was their equal in rank。

And constantly more brilliant and beautiful beamed the imperial grace。 None of Elizabeth's faithful friends and servants were forgotten; for she possessed a virtue rare among princesshe was grateful。

She named Lestocq her first physician; president of the medical college; and member of her privy council。 She made Grunstein an imperial aide…de…camp; with the rank of brigadier…general; and Woronzow a count and her first chamberlain。

Then; at last; she repeated the name of her friend Alexis Razumovsky。 Her fair brow lighted up as with a reflected sunbeam on his approaching her throne; and; holding out to him both hands; she said aloud: 〃Alexis Razumovsky; I have you most to thank for my success in dispossessing the usurpers who have robbed me of my father's throne; for your wise counsels gave me courage and force: be then; henceforth; next to my throne; my chamberlain; Count Razumovsky!〃

Bending a knee before her; Alexis gratefully kissed her beloved hand; and the counts and gentlemen surrounded him; loudly praising the great wisdom of the empress; whose divine penetration enabled her everywhere to discover and reward true service!

〃Ah;〃 sighed Elizabeth; when; on the evening of this glorious day; she was again alone with her confidential friends; 〃ah; my friends; I have now complied with your wishes and allowed you to make an empress of me! But forget not; Lestocq; that I have become empress only on condition that I am not to be troubled with business and state affairs。 This has been a day of great exertion and fatigue; and I hope you will henceforth leave me in repose。 I have done what you wished; I am empress; and have rewarded you for your aid; but now I also demand my reward; and that is undisturbed peace! Once for all; in my private apartments no one is to speak of state affairs; here I will have repose; you can carry on the government through your bureaux and /chancelleries/; I will have nothing to do with it! Here we will be gay and enjoy life。 Come here; my Alexis;come here and tell me if this imperial crown is becoming; and whether you found me fair in my ermine…trimmed purple mantle?〃

〃My lofty empress is always the fairest 

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