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patriarchs and prophets-µÚ146²¿·Ö

С˵£º patriarchs and prophets ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

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intimately¡¡associated¡¡with¡¡Saul¡¡and¡¡had¡¡been¡¡influenced¡¡by¡¡the¡¡spirit¡¡of¡¡the
king¡¡to¡¡despise¡¡the¡¡man¡¡whom¡¡God¡¡had¡¡chosen¡¡to¡¡reign¡¡over¡¡Israel¡£¡¡His¡¡hatred
had¡¡been¡¡increased¡¡by¡¡the¡¡cutting¡¡rebuke¡¡that¡¡David¡¡had¡¡given¡¡him¡¡at¡¡the
time¡¡when¡¡the¡¡cruse¡¡of¡¡water¡¡and¡¡the¡¡spear¡¡of¡¡the¡¡king¡¡had¡¡been¡¡taken¡¡from
the¡¡side¡¡of¡¡Saul¡¡as¡¡he¡¡slept¡¡in¡¡the¡¡camp¡£¡¡He¡¡remembered¡¡how¡¡David¡¡had¡¡cried
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man£¿¡¡and¡¡who¡¡is¡¡like¡¡to¡¡thee¡¡in¡¡Israel£¿¡¡wherefore¡¡then¡¡hast¡¡thou¡¡not¡¡kept
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Lord¡¡liveth£»¡¡ye¡¡are¡¡worthy¡¡to¡¡die£»¡¡because¡¡ye¡¡have¡¡not¡¡kept¡¡your¡¡master£»¡¡the
Lord's¡¡anointed¡£¡¨¡¡This¡¡reproof¡¡had¡¡rankled¡¡in¡¡his¡¡breast£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡determined
to¡¡carry¡¡out¡¡his¡¡revengeful¡¡purpose¡¡and¡¡create¡¡division¡¡in¡¡Israel£»¡¡whereby
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campaigns¡¡had¡¡not¡¡been¡¡forgotten¡¡by¡¡the¡¡army¡£¡¡With¡¡determination¡¡worthy¡¡a
better¡¡cause£»¡¡this¡¡rebellious¡¡leader¡¡went¡¡forward¡¡to¡¡carry¡¡out¡¡his¡¡plans¡£

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since¡¡it¡¡offered¡¡the¡¡greatest¡¡security¡¡against¡¡attack£»¡¡either¡¡from¡¡David¡¡or
from¡¡the¡¡Philistines¡£¡¡Here¡¡the¡¡coronation¡¡of¡¡Ishbosheth¡¡took¡¡place¡£¡¡His
reign¡¡was¡¡first¡¡accepted¡¡by¡¡the¡¡tribes¡¡east¡¡of¡¡Jordan£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡finally
extended¡¡over¡¡all¡¡Israel¡¡except¡¡Judah¡£¡¡For¡¡two¡¡years¡¡the¡¡son¡¡of¡¡Saul¡¡enjoyed
his¡¡honors¡¡in¡¡his¡¡secluded¡¡capital¡£¡¡But¡¡Abner£»¡¡intent¡¡upon¡¡extending¡¡his
power¡¡over¡¡all¡¡Israel£»¡¡prepared¡¡for¡¡aggressive¡¡warfare¡£¡¡And¡¡¡¨there¡¡was¡¡long
war¡¡between¡¡the¡¡house¡¡of¡¡Saul¡¡and¡¡the¡¡house¡¡of¡¡David£º¡¡but¡¡David¡¡waxed
stronger¡¡and¡¡stronger£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡house¡¡of¡¡Saul¡¡waxed¡¡weaker¡¡and¡¡weaker¡£¡¨

At¡¡last¡¡treachery¡¡overthrew¡¡the¡¡throne¡¡that¡¡malice¡¡and¡¡ambition¡¡had
established¡£¡¡Abner£»¡¡becoming¡¡incensed¡¡against¡¡the¡¡weak¡¡and¡¡incompetent
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and¡¡murder¡¡Abner¡£

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could¡¡not¡¡visit¡¡the¡¡crime¡¡with¡¡just¡¡retribution£»¡¡yet¡¡he¡¡publicly

700

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required¡¡to¡¡take¡¡part¡¡in¡¡the¡¡services¡¡of¡¡mourning£»¡¡with¡¡rent¡¡garments¡¡and
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king¡¡lamented¡¡over¡¡Abner£»¡¡and¡¡said£º

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¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Thy¡¡hands¡¡were¡¡not¡¡bound£»
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Nor¡¡thy¡¡feet¡¡put¡¡into¡¡fetters£º
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡As¡¡a¡¡man¡¡falleth¡¡before¡¡wicked¡¡men£»
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡So¡¡fellest¡¡thou¡£¡¨


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and¡¡it¡¡pleased¡¡them£º¡¡as¡¡whatsoever¡¡the¡¡king¡¡did¡¡pleased¡¡all¡¡the¡¡people¡£¡¡For
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counselors¡¡and¡¡attendants¡¡the¡¡king¡¡spoke¡¡of¡¡the¡¡crime£»¡¡and¡¡recognizing¡¡his
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justice¡¡of¡¡God£º¡¡¡¨Know¡¡ye¡¡not¡¡that¡¡there¡¡is¡¡a¡¡prince¡¡and¡¡a¡¡great¡¡man¡¡fallen
this¡¡day¡¡in¡¡Israel£¿¡¡And¡¡I¡¡am¡¡this¡¡day¡¡weak£»¡¡though¡¡anointed¡¡king£»¡¡and¡¡these
men¡¡the¡¡sons¡¡of¡¡Zeruiah¡¡be¡¡too¡¡hard¡¡for¡¡me£º¡¡the¡¡Lord¡¡shall¡¡reward¡¡the¡¡doer
of¡¡evil¡¡according¡¡to¡¡his¡¡wickedness¡£¡¨

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motives¡¡were¡¡base¡¡and¡¡selfish¡£¡¡He¡¡had¡¡persistently¡¡opposed¡¡the¡¡king¡¡of¡¡God's
appointment£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡expectation¡¡of¡¡securing¡¡honor¡¡to¡¡himself¡£¡¡It¡¡was
resentment£»¡¡wounded¡¡pride£»¡¡and¡¡passion¡¡that¡¡led¡¡him¡¡to¡¡forsake¡¡the¡¡cause¡¡he
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highest¡¡position¡¡of¡¡honor¡¡in¡¡his¡¡service¡£¡¡Had¡¡he¡¡succeeded¡¡in¡¡his¡¡purpose£»
his¡¡talents¡¡and¡¡ambition£»¡¡his¡¡great¡¡influence¡¡and¡¡want¡¡of¡¡godliness£»¡¡would
have¡¡endangered¡¡the¡¡throne¡¡of¡¡David¡¡and¡¡the¡¡peace¡¡and¡¡prosperity¡¡of¡¡the
nation¡£

¡¨When¡¡Saul's¡¡son¡¡heard¡¡that¡¡Abner¡¡was¡¡dead¡¡in¡¡Hebron£»¡¡his¡¡hands¡¡were¡¡feeble£»
and¡¡all¡¡the¡¡Israelites¡¡were¡¡troubled¡£¡¨¡¡It¡¡was

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡701

evident¡¡that¡¡the¡¡kingdom¡¡could¡¡not¡¡long¡¡be¡¡maintained¡£¡¡Soon¡¡another¡¡act¡¡of
treachery¡¡completed¡¡the¡¡downfall¡¡of¡¡the¡¡waning¡¡power¡£¡¡Ishbosheth¡¡was¡¡foully
murdered¡¡by¡¡two¡¡of¡¡his¡¡captains£»¡¡who£»¡¡cutting¡¡off¡¡his¡¡head£»¡¡hastened¡¡with¡¡it
to¡¡the¡¡king¡¡of¡¡Judah£»¡¡hoping¡¡thus¡¡to¡¡ingratiate¡¡themselves¡¡in¡¡his¡¡favor¡£

They¡¡appeared¡¡before¡¡David¡¡with¡¡the¡¡gory¡¡witness¡¡to¡¡their¡¡crime£»¡¡saying£»
¡¨Behold¡¡the¡¡head¡¡of¡¡Ishbosheth¡¡the¡¡son¡¡of¡¡Saul¡¡thine¡¡enemy£»¡¡which¡¡sought¡¡thy
life£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Lord¡¡hath¡¡avenged¡¡my¡¡lord¡¡the¡¡king¡¡this¡¡day¡¡of¡¡Saul£»¡¡and¡¡of
his¡¡seed¡£¡¨¡¡But¡¡David£»¡¡whose¡¡throne¡¡God¡¡Himself¡¡had¡¡established£»¡¡and¡¡whom¡¡God
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who¡¡boasted¡¡of¡¡slaying¡¡Saul¡£¡¡¡¨How¡¡much¡¡more£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡added£»¡¡¡¨when¡¡wicked¡¡men
have¡¡slain¡¡a¡¡righteous¡¡person¡¡in¡¡his¡¡own¡¡house¡¡upon¡¡his¡¡bed£¿¡¡shall¡¡I¡¡not
therefore¡¡now¡¡require¡¡his¡¡blood¡¡of¡¡your¡¡hand£»¡¡and¡¡take¡¡you¡¡away¡¡from¡¡the
earth£¿¡¡And¡¡David¡¡commanded¡¡his¡¡young¡¡men£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡slew¡¡them¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡But¡¡they
took¡¡the¡¡head¡¡of¡¡Ishbosheth¡¡and¡¡buried¡¡it¡¡in¡¡the¡¡sepulchre¡¡of¡¡Abner¡¡in
Hebron¡£¡¨

After¡¡the¡¡death¡¡of¡¡Ishbosheth¡¡there¡¡was¡¡a¡¡general¡¡desire¡¡among¡¡the¡¡leading
men¡¡of¡¡Israel¡¡that¡¡David¡¡should¡¡become¡¡king¡¡of¡¡all¡¡the¡¡tribes¡£¡¡¡¨Then¡¡came
all¡¡the¡¡tribes¡¡of¡¡Israel¡¡to¡¡David¡¡unto¡¡Hebron£»¡¡and¡¡spake£»¡¡saying£»¡¡Behold£»¡¡we
are¡¡thy¡¡bone¡¡and¡¡thy¡¡flesh¡£¡¨¡¡They¡¡declared£»¡¡¡¨Thou¡¡wast¡¡he¡¡that¡¡leddest¡¡out
and¡¡broughtest¡¡in¡¡Israel£º¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Lord¡¡said¡¡to¡¡thee£»¡¡Thou¡¡shalt¡¡feed¡¡My
people¡¡Israel£»¡¡and¡¡thou¡¡shalt¡¡be¡¡a¡¡captain¡¡over¡¡Israel¡£¡¡So¡¡all¡¡the¡¡elders¡¡of
Israel¡¡came¡¡to¡¡the¡¡king¡¡to¡¡Hebron£»¡¡and¡¡King¡¡David¡¡made¡¡a¡¡league¡¡with¡¡them¡¡in
Hebron¡¡before¡¡the¡¡Lord¡£¡¨¡¡Thus¡¡through¡¡the¡¡providence¡¡of¡¡God¡¡the¡¡way¡¡had¡¡been
opened¡¡for¡¡him¡¡to¡¡come¡¡to¡¡the¡¡throne¡£¡¡He¡¡had¡¡no¡¡personal¡¡ambition¡¡to
gratify£»¡¡for¡¡he¡¡had¡¡not¡¡sought¡¡the¡¡honor¡¡to¡¡which¡¡he¡¡had¡¡been¡¡brought¡£

More¡¡than¡¡eight¡¡thousand¡¡of¡¡the¡¡descendants¡¡of¡¡Aaron¡¡and¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Levites
waited¡¡upon¡¡David¡£¡¡The¡¡change¡¡in¡¡the¡¡sentiments¡¡of¡¡the¡¡people¡¡was¡¡marked¡¡and
decisive¡£¡¡The¡¡revolution¡¡was¡¡quiet¡¡and¡¡dignified£»¡¡befitting¡¡the¡¡great¡¡work
they¡¡were¡¡doing¡£¡¡Nearly¡¡half¡¡a¡¡million¡¡souls£»¡¡the¡¡former¡¡subjects¡¡of¡¡Saul£»
thronged¡¡Hebron¡¡and¡¡its¡¡environs¡£¡¡The¡¡very¡¡hills¡¡and¡¡valleys¡¡were¡¡alive¡¡with
the¡¡multitudes¡£¡¡The¡¡hour¡¡for¡¡the¡¡coronation¡¡was¡¡appointed£»¡¡the¡¡man¡¡who¡¡had
been¡¡expelled¡¡from¡¡the¡¡court¡¡of¡¡Saul£»¡¡who¡¡had¡¡fled

702

to¡¡the¡¡mountains¡¡and¡¡hills¡¡and¡¡to¡¡the¡¡caves¡¡of¡¡the¡¡earth¡¡to¡¡preserve¡¡his
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by¡¡his¡¡fellow¡¡man¡£¡¡Priests¡¡and¡¡elders£»¡¡clothed¡¡in¡¡the¡¡garments¡¡of¡¡their
sacred¡¡office£»¡¡officers¡¡and¡¡soldiers¡¡with¡¡glittering¡¡spear¡¡and¡¡helmet£»¡¡and
strangers¡¡from¡¡long¡¡distances£»¡¡stood¡¡to¡¡witness¡¡the¡¡coronation¡¡of¡¡the¡¡chosen
king¡£¡¡David¡¡was¡¡arrayed¡¡in¡¡the¡¡royal¡¡robe¡£¡¡The¡¡sacred¡¡oil¡¡was¡¡put¡¡upon¡¡his
brow¡¡by¡¡the¡¡high¡¡priest£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡anointing¡¡by¡¡Samuel¡¡had¡¡been¡¡prophetic¡¡of
what¡¡would¡¡take¡¡place¡¡at¡¡the¡¡inauguration¡¡of¡¡the¡¡king¡£¡¡The¡¡time¡¡had¡¡come£»
and¡¡David£»¡¡by¡¡solemn¡¡rite£»¡¡was¡¡consecrated¡¡to¡¡his¡¡office¡¡as¡¡God's
vicegerent¡£¡¡The¡¡scepter¡¡was¡¡placed¡¡in¡¡his¡¡hands¡£¡¡The¡¡covenant¡¡of¡¡his
righteous¡¡sovereignty¡¡was¡¡written£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡people¡¡gave¡¡their¡¡pledges¡¡of
loyalty¡£¡¡The¡¡diadem¡¡was¡¡placed¡¡upon¡¡his¡¡brow£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡coronation¡¡ceremony
was¡¡over¡£¡¡Israel¡¡had¡¡a¡¡king¡¡by¡¡divine¡¡appointment¡£¡¡He¡¡who¡¡had¡¡waited
patiently¡¡for¡¡the¡¡Lord£»¡¡beheld¡¡the¡¡promise¡¡of¡¡God¡¡fulfilled¡£¡¡¡¨And¡¡David¡¡went
on£»¡¡and¡¡grew¡¡great£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Lord¡¡God¡¡of¡¡hosts¡¡was¡¡with¡¡him¡£¡¨¡¡2¡¡Samuel¡¡5£º10¡£




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As¡¡soon¡¡as¡¡David¡¡was¡¡established¡¡on¡¡the¡¡throne¡¡of¡¡Israel¡¡he¡¡began¡¡to¡¡seek¡¡a
more¡¡appropriate¡¡location¡¡for¡¡the¡¡capital¡¡of¡¡his¡¡realm¡£¡¡Twenty¡¡miles¡¡from
Hebron¡¡a¡¡place¡¡was¡¡selected¡¡as¡¡the¡¡future¡¡metropolis¡¡of¡¡the¡¡kingdom¡£¡¡Before
Joshua¡¡had¡¡led¡¡the¡¡armies¡¡of¡¡Israel¡¡over¡¡Jordan¡¡it¡¡had¡¡been¡¡called¡¡Salem¡£
Near¡¡this¡¡place¡¡Abraham¡¡had¡¡proved¡¡his¡¡loyalty¡¡to¡¡God¡£¡¡Eight¡¡hundred¡¡years
before¡¡the¡¡coronation¡¡of¡¡David¡¡it¡¡had¡¡been¡¡the¡¡home¡¡of¡¡Melchizedek£»¡¡the
priest¡¡of¡¡the¡¡most¡¡high¡¡God¡£¡¡It¡¡held¡¡a¡¡central¡¡and¡¡elevated¡¡position¡¡in¡¡the
country¡¡and¡¡was¡¡protected¡¡by¡¡an¡¡environment¡¡of¡¡hills¡£¡¡Being¡¡on¡¡the¡¡border
between¡¡Benjamin¡¡and¡¡Judah£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡in¡¡close¡¡proximity¡¡to¡¡Ephraim¡¡and¡¡was
easy¡¡of¡¡access¡¡to¡¡the¡¡other¡¡tribes¡£

In¡¡order¡¡to¡¡secure¡¡this¡¡location¡¡the¡¡Hebrews¡¡must¡¡dispossess¡¡a¡¡remnant¡¡of
the¡¡Canaanites£»¡¡who¡¡held¡¡a¡¡fortified¡¡position¡¡on¡¡the¡¡mountains¡¡of¡¡Zion¡¡and
Moriah¡£¡¡This¡¡stronghold¡¡was¡¡called¡¡Jebus£»¡¡and¡¡its¡¡inhabitants¡¡were¡¡known¡¡as
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was¡¡besieged¡¡and¡¡taken¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Hebrews¡¡under¡¡the¡¡command¡¡of¡¡Joab£»¡¡who£»¡¡as¡¡the
reward¡¡of¡¡his¡¡valor£»¡¡was¡¡made¡¡comm

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