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These¡¡meetings¡¡had¡¡grown¡¡to¡¡be¡¡occasions¡¡of¡¡great¡¡interest¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was

customary¡¡to¡¡have¡¡papers¡¡written¡¡by¡¡members¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Society£»¡¡for¡¡the

most¡¡part£»¡¡but¡¡now¡¡and¡¡then¡¡by¡¡friends¡¡of¡¡the¡¡members£»¡¡sometimes¡¡by

the¡¡students¡¡of¡¡the¡¡College¡¡or¡¡the¡¡Institute£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡rarer¡¡instances

by¡¡anonymous¡¡personages£»¡¡whose¡¡papers£»¡¡having¡¡been¡¡looked¡¡over¡¡and

discussed¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Committee¡¡appointed¡¡for¡¡that¡¡purpose£»¡¡were¡¡thought

worth¡¡listening¡¡to¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡variety¡¡of¡¡topics¡¡considered¡¡was¡¡very¡¡great¡£

The¡¡young¡¡ladies¡¡of¡¡the¡¡village¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Institute¡¡had¡¡their¡¡favorite

subjects£»¡¡the¡¡young¡¡gentlemen¡¡a¡¡different¡¡set¡¡of¡¡topics£»¡¡and¡¡the

occasional¡¡outside¡¡contributors¡¡their¡¡own£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡one¡¡who¡¡happened

to¡¡be¡¡admitted¡¡to¡¡a¡¡meeting¡¡never¡¡knew¡¡whether¡¡he¡¡was¡¡going¡¡to¡¡hear

an¡¡account¡¡of¡¡recent¡¡arctic¡¡discoveries£»¡¡or¡¡an¡¡essay¡¡on¡¡the¡¡freedom

of¡¡the¡¡will£»¡¡or¡¡a¡¡psychological¡¡experience£»¡¡or¡¡a¡¡story£»¡¡or¡¡even¡¡a

poem¡£



Of¡¡late¡¡there¡¡had¡¡been¡¡a¡¡tendency¡¡to¡¡discuss¡¡the¡¡questions¡¡relating

to¡¡the¡¡true¡¡status¡¡and¡¡the¡¡legitimate¡¡social¡¡functions¡¡of¡¡woman¡£¡¡¡¡The

most¡¡conflicting¡¡views¡¡were¡¡held¡¡on¡¡the¡¡subject¡£¡¡¡¡Many¡¡of¡¡the¡¡young

ladies¡¡and¡¡some¡¡of¡¡the¡¡University¡¡students¡¡were¡¡strong¡¡in¡¡defence¡¡of

all¡¡the¡¡¡¨woman's¡¡rights¡¨¡¡doctrines¡£¡¡¡¡Some¡¡of¡¡these¡¡young¡¡people¡¡were

extreme¡¡in¡¡their¡¡views¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡had¡¡read¡¡about¡¡Semiramis¡¡and¡¡Boadicea

and¡¡Queen¡¡Elizabeth£»¡¡until¡¡they¡¡were¡¡ready£»¡¡if¡¡they¡¡could¡¡get¡¡the

chance£»¡¡to¡¡vote¡¡for¡¡a¡¡woman¡¡as¡¡President¡¡of¡¡the¡¡United¡¡States¡¡or¡¡as

General¡¡of¡¡the¡¡United¡¡States¡¡Army¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡were¡¡even¡¡disposed¡¡to¡¡assert

the¡¡physical¡¡equality¡¡of¡¡woman¡¡to¡¡man£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡strength¡¡of¡¡the¡¡rather

questionable¡¡history¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Amazons£»¡¡and¡¡especially¡¡of¡¡the¡¡story£»

believed¡¡to¡¡be¡¡authentic£»¡¡of¡¡the¡¡female¡¡body¡­guard¡¡of¡¡the¡¡King¡¡of

Dahomey£»females¡¡frightful¡¡enough¡¡to¡¡need¡¡no¡¡other¡¡weapon¡¡than¡¡their

looks¡¡to¡¡scare¡¡off¡¡an¡¡army¡¡of¡¡Cossacks¡£



Miss¡¡Lurida¡¡Vincent£»¡¡gold¡¡medallist¡¡of¡¡her¡¡year¡¡at¡¡the¡¡Corinna

Institute£»¡¡was¡¡the¡¡leader¡¡of¡¡these¡¡advocates¡¡of¡¡virile¡¡womanhood¡£¡¡¡¡It

was¡¡rather¡¡singular¡¡that¡¡she¡¡should¡¡have¡¡elected¡¡to¡¡be¡¡the¡¡apostle¡¡of

this¡¡extreme¡¡doctrine£»¡¡for¡¡she¡¡was¡¡herself¡¡far¡¡better¡¡equipped¡¡with

brain¡¡than¡¡muscles¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡fact£»¡¡she¡¡was¡¡a¡¡large¡­headed£»¡¡large¡­eyed£»

long¡­eyelashed£»¡¡slender¡­necked£»¡¡slightly¡¡developed¡¡young¡¡woman£»

looking¡¡almost¡¡like¡¡a¡¡child¡¡at¡¡an¡¡age¡¡when¡¡many¡¡of¡¡the¡¡girls¡¡had

reached¡¡their¡¡full¡¡stature¡¡and¡¡proportions¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡her¡¡studies¡¡she¡¡was

so¡¡far¡¡in¡¡advance¡¡of¡¡her¡¡different¡¡classes¡¡that¡¡there¡¡was¡¡always¡¡a

wide¡¡gap¡¡between¡¡her¡¡and¡¡the¡¡second¡¡scholar¡£¡¡¡¡So¡¡fatal¡¡to¡¡all¡¡rivalry

had¡¡she¡¡proved¡¡herself¡¡that¡¡she¡¡passed¡¡under¡¡the¡¡school¡¡name¡¡of¡¡The

Terror¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡learned¡¡so¡¡easily¡¡that¡¡she¡¡undervalued¡¡her¡¡own

extraordinary¡¡gifts£»¡¡and¡¡felt¡¡the¡¡deepest¡¡admiration¡¡for¡¡those¡¡of¡¡her

friends¡¡endowed¡¡with¡¡faculties¡¡of¡¡an¡¡entirely¡¡different¡¡and¡¡almost

opposite¡¡nature¡£¡¡¡¡After¡¡sitting¡¡at¡¡her¡¡desk¡¡until¡¡her¡¡head¡¡was¡¡hot

and¡¡her¡¡feet¡¡were¡¡like¡¡ice£»¡¡she¡¡would¡¡go¡¡and¡¡look¡¡at¡¡the¡¡blooming

young¡¡girls¡¡exercising¡¡in¡¡the¡¡gymnasium¡¡of¡¡the¡¡school£»¡¡and¡¡feel¡¡as¡¡if

she¡¡would¡¡give¡¡all¡¡her¡¡knowledge£»¡¡all¡¡her¡¡mathematics¡¡and¡¡strange

tongues¡¡and¡¡history£»¡¡all¡¡those¡¡accomplishments¡¡that¡¡made¡¡her¡¡the

encyclopaedia¡¡of¡¡every¡¡class¡¡she¡¡belonged¡¡to£»¡¡if¡¡she¡¡could¡¡go¡¡through

the¡¡series¡¡of¡¡difficult¡¡and¡¡graceful¡¡exercises¡¡in¡¡which¡¡she¡¡saw¡¡her

schoolmates¡¡delighting¡£



One¡¡among¡¡them£»¡¡especially£»¡¡was¡¡the¡¡object¡¡of¡¡her¡¡admiration£»¡¡as¡¡she

was¡¡of¡¡all¡¡who¡¡knew¡¡her¡¡exceptional¡¡powers¡¡in¡¡the¡¡line¡¡for¡¡which

nature¡¡had¡¡specially¡¡organized¡¡her¡£¡¡¡¡All¡¡the¡¡physical¡¡perfections

which¡¡Miss¡¡Lurida¡¡had¡¡missed¡¡had¡¡been¡¡united¡¡in¡¡Miss¡¡Euthymia¡¡Tower£»

whose¡¡school¡¡name¡¡was¡¡The¡¡Wonder¡£¡¡¡¡Though¡¡of¡¡full¡¡womanly¡¡stature£»

there¡¡were¡¡several¡¡taller¡¡girls¡¡of¡¡her¡¡age¡£¡¡¡¡While¡¡all¡¡her¡¡contours

and¡¡all¡¡her¡¡movements¡¡betrayed¡¡a¡¡fine¡¡muscular¡¡development£»¡¡there¡¡was

no¡¡lack¡¡of¡¡proportion£»¡¡and¡¡her¡¡finely¡¡shaped¡¡hands¡¡and¡¡feet¡¡showed

that¡¡her¡¡organization¡¡was¡¡one¡¡of¡¡those¡¡carefully¡¡finished

masterpieces¡¡of¡¡nature¡¡which¡¡sculptors¡¡are¡¡always¡¡in¡¡search¡¡of£»¡¡and

find¡¡it¡¡hard¡¡to¡¡detect¡¡among¡¡the¡¡imperfect¡¡products¡¡of¡¡the¡¡living

laboratory¡£



This¡¡girl¡¡of¡¡eighteen¡¡was¡¡more¡¡famous¡¡than¡¡she¡¡cared¡¡to¡¡be¡¡for¡¡her

performances¡¡in¡¡the¡¡gymnasium¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡commonly¡¡contented¡¡herself¡¡with

the¡¡same¡¡exercises¡¡that¡¡her¡¡companions¡¡were¡¡accustomed¡¡to¡£¡¡¡¡Only¡¡her

dumb¡­bells£»¡¡with¡¡which¡¡she¡¡exercised¡¡easily¡¡and¡¡gracefully£»¡¡were¡¡too

heavy¡¡for¡¡most¡¡of¡¡the¡¡girls¡¡to¡¡do¡¡more¡¡with¡¡than¡¡lift¡¡them¡¡from¡¡the

floor¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡was¡¡fond¡¡of¡¡daring¡¡feats¡¡on¡¡the¡¡trapeze£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡to¡¡be

checked¡¡in¡¡her¡¡indulgence¡¡in¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡Professor¡¡of¡¡gymnastics¡¡at

the¡¡University¡¡came¡¡over¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Institute¡¡now¡¡and¡¡then£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡was¡¡a

source¡¡of¡¡great¡¡excitement¡¡to¡¡watch¡¡some¡¡of¡¡the¡¡athletic¡¡exercises¡¡in

which¡¡the¡¡young¡¡lady¡¡showed¡¡her¡¡remarkable¡¡muscular¡¡strength¡¡and

skill¡¡in¡¡managing¡¡herself¡¡in¡¡the¡¡accomplishment¡¡of¡¡feats¡¡which¡¡looked

impossible¡¡at¡¡first¡¡sight¡£¡¡¡¡How¡¡often¡¡The¡¡Terror¡¡had¡¡thought¡¡to

herself¡¡that¡¡she¡¡would¡¡gladly¡¡give¡¡up¡¡all¡¡her¡¡knowledge¡¡of¡¡Greek¡¡and

the¡¡differential¡¡and¡¡integral¡¡calculus¡¡if¡¡she¡¡could¡¡only¡¡perform¡¡the

least¡¡of¡¡those¡¡feats¡¡which¡¡were¡¡mere¡¡play¡¡to¡¡The¡¡Wonder£¡¡¡¡¡Miss

Euthymia¡¡was¡¡not¡¡behind¡¡the¡¡rest¡¡in¡¡her¡¡attainments¡¡in¡¡classical¡¡or

mathematical¡¡knowledge£»¡¡and¡¡she¡¡was¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡very¡¡best¡¡students¡¡in

the¡¡out¡­door¡¡branches£»botany£»¡¡mineralogy£»¡¡sketching¡¡from¡¡nature£»

to¡¡be¡¡found¡¡among¡¡the¡¡scholars¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Institute¡£



There¡¡was¡¡an¡¡eight¡­oared¡¡boat¡¡rowed¡¡by¡¡a¡¡crew¡¡of¡¡the¡¡young¡¡ladies£»¡¡of

which¡¡Miss¡¡Euthymia¡¡was¡¡the¡¡captain¡¡and¡¡pulled¡¡the¡¡bow¡¡oar¡£¡¡¡¡Poor

little¡¡Lurida¡¡could¡¡not¡¡pull¡¡an¡¡oar£»¡¡but¡¡on¡¡great¡¡occasions£»¡¡when

there¡¡were¡¡many¡¡boats¡¡out£»¡¡she¡¡was¡¡wanted¡¡as¡¡coxswain£»¡¡being¡¡a¡¡mere

feather¡­weight£»¡¡and¡¡quick¡­witted¡¡enough¡¡to¡¡serve¡¡well¡¡in¡¡the

important¡¡office¡¡where¡¡brains¡¡are¡¡more¡¡needed¡¡than¡¡muscle¡£



There¡¡was¡¡also¡¡an¡¡eight¡­oared¡¡boat¡¡belonging¡¡to¡¡the¡¡University£»¡¡and

rowed¡¡by¡¡a¡¡picked¡¡crew¡¡of¡¡stalwart¡¡young¡¡fellows¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡bow¡¡oar¡¡and

captain¡¡of¡¡the¡¡University¡¡crew¡¡was¡¡a¡¡powerful¡¡young¡¡man£»¡¡who£»¡¡like

the¡¡captain¡¡of¡¡the¡¡girls'¡¡boat£»¡¡was¡¡a¡¡noted¡¡gymnast¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡had¡¡had¡¡one

or¡¡two¡¡quiet¡¡trials¡¡with¡¡Miss¡¡Euthymia£»¡¡in¡¡which£»¡¡according¡¡to¡¡the

ultras¡¡of¡¡the¡¡woman's¡¡rights¡¡party£»¡¡he¡¡had¡¡not¡¡vindicated¡¡the

superiority¡¡of¡¡his¡¡sex¡¡in¡¡the¡¡way¡¡which¡¡might¡¡have¡¡been¡¡expected¡£

Indeed£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡claimed¡¡that¡¡he¡¡let¡¡a¡¡cannon¡­ball¡¡drop¡¡when¡¡he¡¡ought

to¡¡have¡¡caught¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡was¡¡not¡¡disputed¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡been

ingloriously¡¡knocked¡¡over¡¡by¡¡a¡¡sand¡­bag¡¡projected¡¡by¡¡the¡¡strong¡¡arms

of¡¡the¡¡young¡¡maiden¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡was¡¡of¡¡course¡¡a¡¡story¡¡that¡¡was¡¡widely¡¡told

and¡¡laughingly¡¡listened¡¡to£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡captain¡¡of¡¡the¡¡University¡¡crew

had¡¡become¡¡a¡¡little¡¡sensitive¡¡on¡¡the¡¡subject¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡there¡¡was¡¡a¡¡talk£»

therefore£»¡¡about¡¡a¡¡race¡¡between¡¡the¡¡champion¡¡boats¡¡of¡¡the¡¡two

institutions¡¡there¡¡was¡¡immense¡¡excitement¡¡in¡¡both¡¡of¡¡them£»¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as

among¡¡the¡¡members¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Pansophian¡¡Society¡¡and¡¡all¡¡the¡¡good¡¡people

of¡¡the¡¡village¡£



There¡¡were¡¡many¡¡objections¡¡to¡¡be¡¡overcome¡£¡¡¡¡Some¡¡thought¡¡it

unladylike¡¡for¡¡the¡¡young¡¡maidens¡¡to¡¡take¡¡part¡¡in¡¡a¡¡competition¡¡which

must¡¡attract¡¡many¡¡lookers¡­on£»¡¡and¡¡which¡¡it¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡them¡¡very

hoidenish¡¡to¡¡venture¡¡upon¡£¡¡¡¡Some¡¡said¡¡it¡¡was¡¡a¡¡shame¡¡to¡¡let¡¡a¡¡crew¡¡of

girls¡¡try¡¡their¡¡strength¡¡against¡¡an¡¡equal¡¡number¡¡of¡¡powerful¡¡young

men¡£¡¡¡¡These¡¡objections¡¡were¡¡offset¡¡by¡¡the¡¡advocates¡¡of¡¡the¡¡race¡¡by

the¡¡following¡¡arguments¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡maintained¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡no¡¡more

hoidenish¡¡to¡¡row¡¡a¡¡boat¡¡than¡¡it¡¡was¡¡to¡¡take¡¡a¡¡part¡¡in¡¡the¡¡calisthenic

exercises£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡the¡¡girls¡¡had¡¡nothing¡¡to¡¡do¡¡with¡¡the¡¡young¡¡men's

boat£»¡¡except¡¡to¡¡keep¡¡as¡¡much¡¡ahead¡¡of¡¡it¡¡as¡¡possible¡£¡¡¡¡As¡¡to

strength£»¡¡the¡¡woman's¡¡righters¡¡believed¡¡that£»¡¡weight¡¡for¡¡weight£»

their¡¡crew¡¡was¡¡as¡¡strong¡¡as¡¡the¡¡other£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡course¡¡due¡¡allowance

would¡¡be¡¡made¡¡for¡¡the¡¡difference¡¡of¡¡weight¡¡and¡¡all¡¡other¡¡accidental

hindrances¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡time¡¡to¡¡test¡¡the¡¡boasted¡¡superiority¡¡of¡¡masculine

muscle¡£¡¡¡¡Here¡¡was¡¡a¡¡chance¡£¡¡¡¡If¡¡the¡¡girls¡¡beat£»¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡country

would¡¡know¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡after¡¡that¡¡female¡¡suffrage¡¡would¡¡be¡¡only¡¡a

question¡¡of¡¡time¡£¡¡¡¡Such¡¡was¡¡the¡¡conclusion£»¡¡from¡¡rather¡¡insufficient

premises£»¡¡it¡¡must¡¡be¡¡confessed£»¡¡but¡¡if¡¡nature¡¡does¡¡nothing¡¡per

saltum£»by¡¡jumps£»as¡¡the¡¡old¡¡adage¡¡has¡¡it£»¡¡youth¡¡is¡¡very¡¡apt¡¡to

take¡¡long¡¡leaps¡¡from¡¡a¡¡fact¡¡to¡¡a¡¡possible¡¡sequel¡¡or¡¡consequence¡£¡¡¡¡So

it¡¡had¡¡come¡¡about¡¡that¡¡a¡¡contest¡¡between¡¡the¡¡two¡¡boat¡­crews¡¡was

looked¡¡forward¡¡to¡¡with¡¡an¡¡interest¡¡almost¡¡equal¡¡to¡¡that¡¡with¡¡which

the¡¡combat¡¡between¡¡the¡¡Horatii¡¡and¡¡Curiatii¡¡was¡¡regarded¡£



The¡¡terms¡¡had¡¡been¡¡at¡¡last¡¡arranged¡¡between¡¡the¡¡two¡¡crews£»¡¡after

cautious¡¡protocols¡¡and¡¡many¡¡diplomatic¡¡discussions¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡so¡¡novel

in¡¡its¡¡character¡¡that¡¡it¡¡naturally¡¡took¡¡a¡¡good¡¡deal¡¡of¡¡time¡¡to¡¡adjust

it¡¡in¡¡such¡¡a¡¡way¡¡as¡¡to¡¡be¡¡fair¡¡to¡¡both¡¡parties¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡course¡¡must¡¡not

be¡¡too¡¡long¡¡for¡¡the¡¡lighter¡¡and¡¡weaker¡¡crew£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡staying¡¡power¡¡of

the¡¡young¡¡persons¡¡who¡¡made¡¡it¡¡up¡¡could¡¡not¡¡be¡¡safely¡¡reckoned¡¡upon¡£

A¡¡certain¡¡advantage¡¡must¡¡be¡¡allowed¡¡them¡¡at¡¡the¡¡start£»¡¡and¡¡this¡¡was¡¡a

delicate¡¡matter¡¡to¡¡settle¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡weather¡¡was¡¡another¡¡important

consideration¡£¡¡¡¡June¡¡would¡¡be¡¡early¡¡enough£»¡¡in¡¡all¡¡probability£»¡¡and

if¡¡the¡¡lake¡¡should¡¡be¡¡tolerably¡¡smooth¡¡the¡¡grand¡¡affair¡¡might¡¡come

off¡¡some¡¡time¡¡in¡¡that¡¡month¡£¡¡¡¡Any¡¡roughness¡¡of¡¡the¡¡water¡¡would¡¡be

unfavorable¡¡to¡¡the¡¡weaker¡¡crew¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡rowing¡­course¡¡was¡¡on¡¡the¡¡eastern

side¡¡of¡¡the¡¡lake£»¡¡the¡¡starting¡­point¡¡being¡¡opposite¡¡the¡¡Anchor

Tavern£»¡¡from¡¡that¡¡three¡¡quarters¡¡of¡¡a¡¡mile¡¡to¡¡the¡¡south£»¡¡where¡¡the

turning¡­stake¡¡was¡¡fixed£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡course¡¡of¡¡one¡¡mile¡¡and¡¡a

half¡¡would¡¡bring¡¡the¡¡boats¡¡back¡¡to¡¡their¡¡starting¡­point¡£



The¡¡race¡¡was¡¡to¡¡be¡¡between¡¡the¡¡Algonquin£»¡¡eight¡­oared¡¡boat¡¡with

outriggers£»¡¡rowed¡¡by¡¡young¡¡men£»¡¡students¡¡of¡¡Stoughton¡¡University£»¡¡and

the¡¡Atalanta£»¡¡also¡¡eight¡­oared¡¡and¡¡outrigger¡¡boat£»¡¡by¡¡young¡¡ladies

from¡¡the¡¡Corinna¡¡Institute¡£¡¡¡¡Their¡¡boat¡¡was¡¡three¡¡inches¡¡wider¡¡than

the¡¡other£»¡¡for¡¡various¡¡sufficient¡¡reasons£»¡¡one¡¡of¡¡which¡¡was¡¡to¡¡make

it¡¡a¡¡little¡¡less¡¡likely¡¡to¡¡go¡¡over¡¡and¡¡throw¡¡its¡¡crew¡¡into¡¡the¡¡water£»

which¡¡was¡¡a¡¡sound¡¡precaution£»¡¡though¡¡all¡¡the¡¡girls¡¡could¡¡swim£»¡¡and

one¡¡at¡¡least£»¡¡the¡¡bow¡¡oar£»¡¡was¡¡a¡¡famous¡¡swimmer£»¡¡who¡¡had¡¡pulled¡¡a

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