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石油钻井业常用专业词汇-第1部分

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 中国石油新闻中心   ' 2007…04…16 16:50 '  
 
 
 

A
氨基三乙酸(NTA) || aminotriacetic acid 
胺基 || amino 
铵基 || ammonium 
安全地层 || safe formation 
安全试破 || safe destruction 
安全钻井 || safe drilling 
坳陷 || down warping region 
螯合 || chelation 
凹陷 || sag 
凹陷地层 || subsidence formation 
奥陶系 || Ordovician system 
API模拟法 || API remened method

B
多靶点 || multiple target point 
白沥青 || white asphalt 
白油 || mineral oil 
白云母 || white mica 
半透膜 || semipermeable membrane 
包被絮凝剂 || flocculant 
包被 || envelop 
包被抑制性 || encapsulating ability 
饱和度 || saturation
饱和度剖面图 || profile map of degree of saturation 
饱和盐水 || saturated salt water 
背斜 || anticlinal 
钡 || barium 
苯环 || benzene ring 
苯酚 || phenyl hydroxide
本质区别 || essential difference 
泵压过高 || overhigh pumping pressure 
比表面积 || specific surface area 
比吸水量 || specific absorption 
比重瓶法 || density bottle method 
避免 || avoid 
蓖麻油 || ricinus oil 
边界摩擦 || boundary friction 
扁藻(浮游植物) || algae 
变化趋势 || variation trend 
标准化 || standardization 
标准粘度测量 || standard visicosity measure 
表面粗糙度 || roughness of the surface 
表面电位 || surface electric potential 
表面活性剂 || surfactant ;surface active agent 
表面能 || interface energy 
表面粘度 || surface viscosity 
表面抛光 || sample surface
Aibbs表面弹性 || Aibbs surface elasticity 
表面张力 || surface tension 
表明 || verify /reveal 
表皮系数(S) || skin coefficient 
憋钻 || bit bouncing 
宾汉方程 || bingham equation
丙三醇 || glycerine 
丙烯情 || acrylonitrile 
丙烯酸 || acrylic acid 
丙烯酸盐 || acrylate 
丙烯酰胺 || acrylamide 
薄而韧的泥饼 || thin;plastic and pacted mud…cake || 
薄片 || flake 
薄弱地层 || weak formation 
泊松比 || poisson’s ratio
剥离 || peel off 
补救 || remediation 
不分散泥浆 || nondispersed mud 
不干扰地质录井 || play no role in geological logging 
不均质储层 || heterogeneous reservoir 
不均匀 || uneven 
不可逆 || irreversible 
不同程度 || inordinately 
部分水解聚丙烯酰胺(PHPA) || partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide 

C
参数优选 || parametric optimization 
残酸 || reacted acid 
残余饱和度 || residual staturation
残渣 || gel residue ; solid residue
测量 || measure 
侧链 || side chain 
侧钻水平井 || sidetrack horizontal well
层间 || interlayer 
层间距 || the distance between the two crystal layer; layer distance
层理 || bedding 
层流 || layer flow 
差减法 || minusing 
尝试 || trial 
柴油 || diesel oil 
长连缔合物 || long chain associated matter 
操作方法 || operation method 
超伸井 || high deep well
超深预探井 || ultradeep prospecting well 
超声波 || ultrasonography 
超高密度泥浆 || extremely high density mud 
超细碳酸钙 || super…fine calcium carbonate 
产层 || production/pay zone 
产层亏空 || reservoir voidage 
产量 || production ;output 
沉淀 || precipitation
沉降 || subside 
沉降速度 || settling rate
沉砂 || sand setting 
衬套 || sleeve
程序 || program 
成对水平井 || paired parallel horizontal wells
成分 || ingredient 
成胶剂 || gelatinizing agent 
成膜树脂 || film…forming resin 
成岩性差 || poor diagenetic grade 
承压 || bearing pressure 
承压低 || lower pressure resistance
承压能力 || loading capacity 
尺寸 || dimension 
斥力 || repulsion
除硫效果 || sulfur limitation effect 
除硫剂 || sulfur elimination 
除砂器 || desander 
触变性 || thixotropy
触变剂 || thixotropic agent 
垂沉 || sag 
垂直井 || vertical well 
充气钻井液 || aerated drilling fluid 
磁化 || magnetization
次生有机阳离子聚合物 || secondary organic cationic polymer 
冲砂 || sand removal 
冲蚀 || flush 
冲刷 || washing out 
冲洗 || clean 
冲洗效率 || cleaning efficiency 
冲洗液 || washing fluid 
从…角度 || from the standpoint of
丛式井 || cluster well
稠化剂 || gelling agent 
稠油区 || viscous oil area 
稠油藏 || high oil reservoir 
初步分析 || preliminary analysis 
初始稠度 || initial consistency 
初始粘度 || initial viscosity 
初探 || primary investigation 
处理剂 || additive ;treating…agent 
粗分散泥浆 || coarse dispersed mud 
粗泡沫堵漏工艺 || coarse…foam plugging technology 
促凝剂 || accelerating agent 
醋酸 || acetate 
醋酸钠 || sodium acetate 
窜流 || fluid channeling 
脆裂 || embrittlement crack 
脆性 || brittle/crisp ;fragility 
催化剂 || accelerant ; catalyst 
萃取剂 || extracting agent 

D
达西定律 || Darcy’s equation 
大段水层 || thick aqueous formation 
大分子氢键络合作用 || polyplexation of hydrogen bond 
大灰量 || mass slurry 
大井斜角 || high deviation angle 
大块岩样 || big rock sample
大块钻屑 || massive drilling cuttings
大类 || genera 
大理石 || marble 
大砾石层 || large gravel bed
大量分析 || quantitative analysis 
大排量洗井 || high flow rate washover 
大排量循环 || high flow rate circulation 
大位移定向井 || extended…reach directional well 
大斜度钻井 || big inclination/angle drilling 
大直径井眼 || large hole 
代表性岩心 || representive core sample 
单宁酸 || tannate 
单体 || monomer 
单相关分析法 || analyzing method of single correlation 
单相关系数加权 || coefficient weighted method of single correlation 
单轴抗压强度 || uniaxial pressive strength 
氮 || nitrogen 
N…羟甲剂胺 || N…hydroxymethyl amine 
淡水 || fresh water 
单向压力暂堵剂 || unidirectional pressure temporary plugging additive 
导向螺杆钻具 || stearable assemly 
导向器 || guider 
等温曲线 || isothermal curve
低毒油基 || low toxicity oil based 
低返速 || low return…velocity 
低固相泥浆 || low solid drilling fluid 
低级醛 || low…grade aldehyde 
低粘土相泥浆 || low clay content drilling fluid 
狄塞尔堵漏剂 || diacel plugging agent 
滴定 || titration
底水丰富 || basal water abundance 
底水油藏井 || bottom water reservoir well
第二界面 || second contact surface 
缔合物 || associated matter
地层 || formation 
地层出液量 || formation fluid production 
地层破碎 || straturn breaking
地层倾角大 || higher formation clination
地层水 || formation water
地层损害 || formation damage 
地面岩心压汞 || surface core mercury injection test 
地下水 || groundwater ; subsurface water 
地应力 || ground stress
地质 || geology 
地质构造 || geologic structure
淀粉 || starch
电测 || electronic logging 
电导率 || electric conductivity 
电荷 || electricity
电化学法 || electrochemistry method 
电解质 || electrolyte 
电镜分析 || electronic microscope photos 
电位 || potential fall 
ξ电位 || zeta potential 
电性 || electric property
电泳法 || electrophoresis method 
电子探针 || electron spectrum 
调查 || census 
顶替过程 || displacing operation
定量设计 || quantitative design 
定向井 || direction well 
定子 || stator 
冻胶 || gel 
动静弹性模量 || dynamic and static elasticity modulus 
动力稳定性 || settling stability 
动力学 || kinetics 
动态滤失 || dynamic filtration
动切力 || yield value 
动塑比 || ratio of dynamic shear force/yield value to plastic viscosity 
堵漏 || plugging 
堵塞 || seal 
堵塞比(DR) || damage ratio 
堵塞物 || bulkhead 
堵水 || water shutoff 
毒性大 || high toxicity
毒性污染环境 || toxicity ruins the environment
短过渡 || short transition time 
短纤维 || brief fiber 
断层发育 || mature fault 
断裂带 || faulted zone 
对策 || countermeasure 
多产层 || multilayered reservoir 
多分支侧钻井 || multi…lateral sidetracking well
多功能添加剂 || multifunction additive 
多孔介质 || porons medium
多目标定向井 || multi…target directional well
多相稳态胶体悬浮体系 || polynomial gel suspension system 
多元醇 || polyatomic alcohol 
多元非线性回归 || multielement non…linesr regression 
多元统计 || multivariate statistics 
惰性材料 || inert material 
惰性润滑剂 || inert lubricant 

E
二次沉淀 || secondary precipitation 
二叠系 || Permian system 
二甲胺 || dimethylamine 
二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵 || dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride 
二价阳离子 || bivalent ion 
二开 || second section 
二氧化碳(CO2) carbon dioxide 
二元共聚物 || binary polymer

F
发气剂 || gas…development 
发展趋势 || development tendency 
反排解堵 || plug removal by reverse flow 
范氏力 || van der waals force 
范氏粘度计 || fann viscosimeter 
返回 || go back to 
方便钻井液复合粉 || convenient mud pound powder
方程 || equation 
芳香烃 || aromatic group 
防窜水泥 || anti…fluid…channeling cement 
防腐 || anti…corrosion
防卡 || pipe…sticking prevention ;anti…sticking
防漏失 || lost circulation prevention 
防气窜 || anti…fluid…channeling 
防塌机理 || mechanism of anti…caving
防塌剂 || anti…caving/collapse agent ; clay stabilizer 
防止 || prevent…from
纺织 || textile 
放空不返 || loss of bit load with loss return 
放射性示踪剂 || radioactive tracer tritium 
非均质 || nonhomogeneity 
非离子 || nonionic 
非牛顿流体 || non…newtonian fluid 
非渗透性 || impervious 
废泥浆 || mud disposal 
沸石 || zeolite 
分布 || distribution 
分段固井技术 || stage cementing technology 
分光度法 || spectrophotometer 
分类 || division
分散 || dispersion 
分散剂 || dispersant 
分散介质 || dispersion medium 
分析 || analysis 
分形理论 || fractal theory 
分形几何 || fractal geometry
分子 || molecules
分子间能量交换 || energy exchange between molecules 
分子量 || molecular weight 
分子链 || molecular chain
分子形态 || shape of molecular chain 
粉尘 || dust 
粉煤灰 || fly ash 
粉末 || powder 
粉砂质 || aleuritic texture
酚羟基的邻位或对位氢 || p…or o…hydrogen atom of phenolic group 
封闭剂 || sealing agent 
封闭稳定 || good isolation 
封堵 || formation sealing 
封堵剂 || formation sealant 
封固段 || interval isolation 
扶正器 || centralizer 
氟硼酸 || borofluorhydric 
浮力效应 || effect of buoyancy 
孵化速度 || incubation 
浮游植物 || floating vegetation 
复合 || bine
复合离子 || multifunctional ionic 
复合离子聚合物 || amphiprotic/amphoteric polymers ; 
复合金属两性离子聚合物 || posite metal zwitterionic polymer
复合聚合物泥浆 || pound…polymer mud
复配方案 || positional formulation 
复杂地层 || plex formation; troublesome region ;trick formation 
复杂度 || plex rate
复杂时效 || outage time 
复杂情况 || down…hole troublesome condition
腐蚀 || corrosion 
腐蚀电位 || corrosion potential 
腐蚀速率 || corrosion rate 
腐殖酸 || humate ;humic acid 
腐殖酸钾(KHm) || potassium humic 
辅料 || auxiliary material 
负 || negativ

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