石油钻井业常用专业词汇-第1部分
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中国石油新闻中心 ' 2007…04…16 16:50 '
A
氨基三乙酸(NTA) || aminotriacetic acid
胺基 || amino
铵基 || ammonium
安全地层 || safe formation
安全试破 || safe destruction
安全钻井 || safe drilling
坳陷 || down warping region
螯合 || chelation
凹陷 || sag
凹陷地层 || subsidence formation
奥陶系 || Ordovician system
API模拟法 || API remened method
B
多靶点 || multiple target point
白沥青 || white asphalt
白油 || mineral oil
白云母 || white mica
半透膜 || semipermeable membrane
包被絮凝剂 || flocculant
包被 || envelop
包被抑制性 || encapsulating ability
饱和度 || saturation
饱和度剖面图 || profile map of degree of saturation
饱和盐水 || saturated salt water
背斜 || anticlinal
钡 || barium
苯环 || benzene ring
苯酚 || phenyl hydroxide
本质区别 || essential difference
泵压过高 || overhigh pumping pressure
比表面积 || specific surface area
比吸水量 || specific absorption
比重瓶法 || density bottle method
避免 || avoid
蓖麻油 || ricinus oil
边界摩擦 || boundary friction
扁藻(浮游植物) || algae
变化趋势 || variation trend
标准化 || standardization
标准粘度测量 || standard visicosity measure
表面粗糙度 || roughness of the surface
表面电位 || surface electric potential
表面活性剂 || surfactant ;surface active agent
表面能 || interface energy
表面粘度 || surface viscosity
表面抛光 || sample surface
Aibbs表面弹性 || Aibbs surface elasticity
表面张力 || surface tension
表明 || verify /reveal
表皮系数(S) || skin coefficient
憋钻 || bit bouncing
宾汉方程 || bingham equation
丙三醇 || glycerine
丙烯情 || acrylonitrile
丙烯酸 || acrylic acid
丙烯酸盐 || acrylate
丙烯酰胺 || acrylamide
薄而韧的泥饼 || thin;plastic and pacted mud…cake ||
薄片 || flake
薄弱地层 || weak formation
泊松比 || poisson’s ratio
剥离 || peel off
补救 || remediation
不分散泥浆 || nondispersed mud
不干扰地质录井 || play no role in geological logging
不均质储层 || heterogeneous reservoir
不均匀 || uneven
不可逆 || irreversible
不同程度 || inordinately
部分水解聚丙烯酰胺(PHPA) || partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide
C
参数优选 || parametric optimization
残酸 || reacted acid
残余饱和度 || residual staturation
残渣 || gel residue ; solid residue
测量 || measure
侧链 || side chain
侧钻水平井 || sidetrack horizontal well
层间 || interlayer
层间距 || the distance between the two crystal layer; layer distance
层理 || bedding
层流 || layer flow
差减法 || minusing
尝试 || trial
柴油 || diesel oil
长连缔合物 || long chain associated matter
操作方法 || operation method
超伸井 || high deep well
超深预探井 || ultradeep prospecting well
超声波 || ultrasonography
超高密度泥浆 || extremely high density mud
超细碳酸钙 || super…fine calcium carbonate
产层 || production/pay zone
产层亏空 || reservoir voidage
产量 || production ;output
沉淀 || precipitation
沉降 || subside
沉降速度 || settling rate
沉砂 || sand setting
衬套 || sleeve
程序 || program
成对水平井 || paired parallel horizontal wells
成分 || ingredient
成胶剂 || gelatinizing agent
成膜树脂 || film…forming resin
成岩性差 || poor diagenetic grade
承压 || bearing pressure
承压低 || lower pressure resistance
承压能力 || loading capacity
尺寸 || dimension
斥力 || repulsion
除硫效果 || sulfur limitation effect
除硫剂 || sulfur elimination
除砂器 || desander
触变性 || thixotropy
触变剂 || thixotropic agent
垂沉 || sag
垂直井 || vertical well
充气钻井液 || aerated drilling fluid
磁化 || magnetization
次生有机阳离子聚合物 || secondary organic cationic polymer
冲砂 || sand removal
冲蚀 || flush
冲刷 || washing out
冲洗 || clean
冲洗效率 || cleaning efficiency
冲洗液 || washing fluid
从…角度 || from the standpoint of
丛式井 || cluster well
稠化剂 || gelling agent
稠油区 || viscous oil area
稠油藏 || high oil reservoir
初步分析 || preliminary analysis
初始稠度 || initial consistency
初始粘度 || initial viscosity
初探 || primary investigation
处理剂 || additive ;treating…agent
粗分散泥浆 || coarse dispersed mud
粗泡沫堵漏工艺 || coarse…foam plugging technology
促凝剂 || accelerating agent
醋酸 || acetate
醋酸钠 || sodium acetate
窜流 || fluid channeling
脆裂 || embrittlement crack
脆性 || brittle/crisp ;fragility
催化剂 || accelerant ; catalyst
萃取剂 || extracting agent
D
达西定律 || Darcy’s equation
大段水层 || thick aqueous formation
大分子氢键络合作用 || polyplexation of hydrogen bond
大灰量 || mass slurry
大井斜角 || high deviation angle
大块岩样 || big rock sample
大块钻屑 || massive drilling cuttings
大类 || genera
大理石 || marble
大砾石层 || large gravel bed
大量分析 || quantitative analysis
大排量洗井 || high flow rate washover
大排量循环 || high flow rate circulation
大位移定向井 || extended…reach directional well
大斜度钻井 || big inclination/angle drilling
大直径井眼 || large hole
代表性岩心 || representive core sample
单宁酸 || tannate
单体 || monomer
单相关分析法 || analyzing method of single correlation
单相关系数加权 || coefficient weighted method of single correlation
单轴抗压强度 || uniaxial pressive strength
氮 || nitrogen
N…羟甲剂胺 || N…hydroxymethyl amine
淡水 || fresh water
单向压力暂堵剂 || unidirectional pressure temporary plugging additive
导向螺杆钻具 || stearable assemly
导向器 || guider
等温曲线 || isothermal curve
低毒油基 || low toxicity oil based
低返速 || low return…velocity
低固相泥浆 || low solid drilling fluid
低级醛 || low…grade aldehyde
低粘土相泥浆 || low clay content drilling fluid
狄塞尔堵漏剂 || diacel plugging agent
滴定 || titration
底水丰富 || basal water abundance
底水油藏井 || bottom water reservoir well
第二界面 || second contact surface
缔合物 || associated matter
地层 || formation
地层出液量 || formation fluid production
地层破碎 || straturn breaking
地层倾角大 || higher formation clination
地层水 || formation water
地层损害 || formation damage
地面岩心压汞 || surface core mercury injection test
地下水 || groundwater ; subsurface water
地应力 || ground stress
地质 || geology
地质构造 || geologic structure
淀粉 || starch
电测 || electronic logging
电导率 || electric conductivity
电荷 || electricity
电化学法 || electrochemistry method
电解质 || electrolyte
电镜分析 || electronic microscope photos
电位 || potential fall
ξ电位 || zeta potential
电性 || electric property
电泳法 || electrophoresis method
电子探针 || electron spectrum
调查 || census
顶替过程 || displacing operation
定量设计 || quantitative design
定向井 || direction well
定子 || stator
冻胶 || gel
动静弹性模量 || dynamic and static elasticity modulus
动力稳定性 || settling stability
动力学 || kinetics
动态滤失 || dynamic filtration
动切力 || yield value
动塑比 || ratio of dynamic shear force/yield value to plastic viscosity
堵漏 || plugging
堵塞 || seal
堵塞比(DR) || damage ratio
堵塞物 || bulkhead
堵水 || water shutoff
毒性大 || high toxicity
毒性污染环境 || toxicity ruins the environment
短过渡 || short transition time
短纤维 || brief fiber
断层发育 || mature fault
断裂带 || faulted zone
对策 || countermeasure
多产层 || multilayered reservoir
多分支侧钻井 || multi…lateral sidetracking well
多功能添加剂 || multifunction additive
多孔介质 || porons medium
多目标定向井 || multi…target directional well
多相稳态胶体悬浮体系 || polynomial gel suspension system
多元醇 || polyatomic alcohol
多元非线性回归 || multielement non…linesr regression
多元统计 || multivariate statistics
惰性材料 || inert material
惰性润滑剂 || inert lubricant
E
二次沉淀 || secondary precipitation
二叠系 || Permian system
二甲胺 || dimethylamine
二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵 || dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride
二价阳离子 || bivalent ion
二开 || second section
二氧化碳(CO2) carbon dioxide
二元共聚物 || binary polymer
F
发气剂 || gas…development
发展趋势 || development tendency
反排解堵 || plug removal by reverse flow
范氏力 || van der waals force
范氏粘度计 || fann viscosimeter
返回 || go back to
方便钻井液复合粉 || convenient mud pound powder
方程 || equation
芳香烃 || aromatic group
防窜水泥 || anti…fluid…channeling cement
防腐 || anti…corrosion
防卡 || pipe…sticking prevention ;anti…sticking
防漏失 || lost circulation prevention
防气窜 || anti…fluid…channeling
防塌机理 || mechanism of anti…caving
防塌剂 || anti…caving/collapse agent ; clay stabilizer
防止 || prevent…from
纺织 || textile
放空不返 || loss of bit load with loss return
放射性示踪剂 || radioactive tracer tritium
非均质 || nonhomogeneity
非离子 || nonionic
非牛顿流体 || non…newtonian fluid
非渗透性 || impervious
废泥浆 || mud disposal
沸石 || zeolite
分布 || distribution
分段固井技术 || stage cementing technology
分光度法 || spectrophotometer
分类 || division
分散 || dispersion
分散剂 || dispersant
分散介质 || dispersion medium
分析 || analysis
分形理论 || fractal theory
分形几何 || fractal geometry
分子 || molecules
分子间能量交换 || energy exchange between molecules
分子量 || molecular weight
分子链 || molecular chain
分子形态 || shape of molecular chain
粉尘 || dust
粉煤灰 || fly ash
粉末 || powder
粉砂质 || aleuritic texture
酚羟基的邻位或对位氢 || p…or o…hydrogen atom of phenolic group
封闭剂 || sealing agent
封闭稳定 || good isolation
封堵 || formation sealing
封堵剂 || formation sealant
封固段 || interval isolation
扶正器 || centralizer
氟硼酸 || borofluorhydric
浮力效应 || effect of buoyancy
孵化速度 || incubation
浮游植物 || floating vegetation
复合 || bine
复合离子 || multifunctional ionic
复合离子聚合物 || amphiprotic/amphoteric polymers ;
复合金属两性离子聚合物 || posite metal zwitterionic polymer
复合聚合物泥浆 || pound…polymer mud
复配方案 || positional formulation
复杂地层 || plex formation; troublesome region ;trick formation
复杂度 || plex rate
复杂时效 || outage time
复杂情况 || down…hole troublesome condition
腐蚀 || corrosion
腐蚀电位 || corrosion potential
腐蚀速率 || corrosion rate
腐殖酸 || humate ;humic acid
腐殖酸钾(KHm) || potassium humic
辅料 || auxiliary material
负 || negativ